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M2 Powder

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M2 Powder

Product M2 Powder
CAS No. 6885-57-0
Appearance Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-C-Cr-Mo-W-V
Density 8.05g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-243/25

M2 Description:

M2 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

M2 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

M2 Powder

M2 is a high-speed steel powder characterized by its high hardness and wear resistance along with good toughness and compressive strength. It is widely used in metal additive manufacturing to produce durable tooling for cutting, forming and stamping applications.

Composition of M2 Powder

Element Weight % Purpose
Tungsten 6.0 – 6.8 Hardness, wear resistance
Molybdenum 4.8 – 5.5 Toughness, strength
Chromium 3.8 – 4.5 Hardening, wear resistance
Vanadium 1.9 – 2.2 Hardening, wear resistance
Carbon 0.78 – 0.88 Hardening
Manganese 0.15 – 0.45 Hardening
Silicon 0.15 – 0.45 Deoxidizer

The high tungsten, molybdenum and chromium content impart excellent hardness and wear resistance.

Properties of M2 Powder

Property Description
Hardness 64 – 66 HRC when heat treated
Wear resistance Excellent abrasion and erosion resistance
Toughness Higher than tungsten carbide grades
Compressive strength Up to 300 ksi
Heat resistance Can be used up to 600°C
Corrosion resistance Better than plain carbon steels

The properties make M2 suitable for durable cutting, stamping and forming tooling.

AM Process Parameters for M2 Powder

Typical parameters for printing M2 powder include:

Parameter Typical value Purpose
Layer height 20-50 μm Resolution versus build speed
Laser power 250-500 W Sufficient melting without evaporation
Scan speed 400-1200 mm/s Density versus production rate
Hatch spacing 80-120 μm Mechanical properties
Support structure Minimal Easy removal
Hot isostatic pressing 1160°C, 100 MPa, 3 hrs Eliminate porosity

Parameters tailored for density, microstructure, build rate and post-processing requirements.

Applications of 3D Printed M2 Tooling

AM fabricated M2 components are used for:

Industry Tooling applications
Automotive Stamping dies, forming tools, fixtures
Aerospace Jigs, fixtures, trim tools
Appliances Punches, blanking dies, bending dies
Consumer goods Injection molds, stamping dies
Medical Cutting tools, rasps, drill guides

Benefits over traditionally processed M2 tooling include complexity, lead time and cost reduction.

Specifications of M2 Powder for AM

M2 powder must meet strict specifications:

Parameter Specification
Particle size range 15-45 μm typical
Particle shape Spherical morphology
Apparent density > 4 g/cc
Tap density > 6 g/cc
Hall flow rate > 23 sec for 50 g
Purity >99.9%
Oxygen content <300 ppm

Custom size distributions and controlled moisture levels available.

Handling and Storage of M2 Powder

As a reactive material, careful M2 powder handling is essential:

Store sealed containers away from moisture, sparks, ignition sources

Use inert gas padding during transfer and storage

Ground equipment to dissipate static charges

Avoid dust accumulation through extraction systems

Follow applicable safety precautions

Proper techniques ensure optimal powder condition.

Inspection and Testing of M2 Powder

Method Parameters Tested
Sieve analysis Particle size distribution
SEM imaging Particle morphology
EDX Chemistry and composition
XRD Phases present
Pycnometry Density
Hall flow rate Powder flowability

Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency.

Comparing M2 to Alternative Tool Steel Powders

M2 compares to other tool steel alloys as:

Alloy Wear Resistance Toughness Cost Ease of Processing
M2 Excellent Good Medium Fair
H13 Good Excellent Low Excellent
S7 Excellent Fair High Difficult
420 stainless Poor Excellent Low Excellent

With its balanced properties, M2 supersedes alternatives for many wear-resistant tooling applications.

Pros and Cons of M2 Powder for Metal AM

Pros Cons
Excellent hardness and wear resistance Lower toughness than cold work tool steels
Good heat resistance and thermal stability Required post-processing like HIP and heat treatment
Established credentials for metal AM Controlled atmosphere storage required
Cost advantage over exotic tool steels Difficult to machine after printing
Properties match conventional M2 Limited corrosion resistance

M2 enables high wear resistance additive tooling, though not suitable for highly corrosive environments.

Frequently Asked Questions about M2 Powder

Q: What particle size range works best for printing M2 powder?

A: A typical range is 15-45 microns. It provides optimal powder flowability combined with high resolution and dense parts.

Q: What post-processing methods are used for M2 AM parts?

A: Hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, surface grinding/EDM, and shot peening are typically used to eliminate voids, harden, and finish parts.

Q: Which metal 3D printing process is ideal for M2 alloy?

A: M2 can be effectively printed using selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) and electron beam melting (EBM) processes.

Q: What accuracy and surface finish can be expected for M2 printed parts?

A: Post-processed M2 components can achieve dimensional tolerances and surface finish comparable to CNC machined M2 tooling.

Q: What industries use additively manufactured M2 tooling components?

A: Automotive, aerospace, medical, consumer goods, appliances, and industrial sectors benefit from 3D printed M2 tooling.

Q: What is the key difference between M2 and M4 grades of high speed steel?

A: M4 has slightly lower vanadium and molybdenum content leading to a better combination of wear resistance and toughness compared to M2.

Q: Does M2 require support structures when 3D printing?

A: Minimal supports are recommended on overhangs and bridges to prevent deformation and allow easy removal after printing.

Q: What density can be expected with optimized M2 3D printed parts?

A: Density above 99% is achievable for M2 using ideal parameters tailored specifically for this alloy.

Q: What defects can occur when printing M2 powder?

A: Potential defects are cracking, distortion, porosity, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be prevented through optimized parameters.

Q: Is HIP required for all M2 AM tooling components?

A: While highly recommended, HIP may not be absolutely necessary for non-critical tooling applications. Heat treatment alone may suffice.

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Note: For pricing & ordering information, please get in touch with us at sales@nanochemazone.com
Please contact us for quotes on Larger Quantities and customization. E-mail: contact@nanochemazone.com

Customization:
If you are planning to order large quantities for your industrial and academic needs, please note that customization of parameters (such as size, length, purity, functionalities, etc.) is available upon request.

NOTE:
Images, pictures, colors, particle sizes, purity, packing, descriptions, and specifications for the real and actual goods may differ. These are only used on the website for the purposes of reference, advertising, and portrayal. Please contact us via email at sales@nanochemazone.com or by phone at (+1 780 612 4177) if you have any questions.

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304l Stainless Steel Powder

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304l Stainless Steel Powder

Product 304l Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. 11143-21-4
Appearance Metallic Gray or Silver Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-18Cr-8Ni
Density 7.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-338/25

304l Stainless Steel Description:

304l Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

304l Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 304l Stainless Steel Powder 304L stainless steel powder is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel powder with low carbon content. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability, and widely used for powder metallurgy applications. The ‘L’ denotes lower carbon compared to 304 standard grade. The low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation and maximizes corrosion resistance. Powder metallurgy 304L provides a cost-effective alternative to 316L for non-critical applications not needing molybdenum alloying. Overview 304L stainless steel powder is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel powder with low carbon content. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability, and widely used for powder metallurgy applications. The ‘L’ denotes lower carbon compared to 304 standard grade. The low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation and maximizes corrosion resistance. Powder metallurgy 304L provides a cost-effective alternative to 316L for non-critical applications not needing molybdenum alloying. This article provides an in-depth look at 304L stainless steel powder covering composition, properties, processing, applications, specifications, suppliers, costs, and other technical details. Composition The nominal composition of 304L stainless steel powder is listed below: Table: Typical composition of 304L stainless steel powder
Element Weight %
Chromium (Cr) 18-20
Nickel (Ni) 8-10.5
Manganese (Mn) <2
Silicon (Si) <1
Carbon (C) <0.03
Sulfur (S) <0.03
Phosphorus (P) <0.045
Nitrogen (N) <0.1
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium and nickel are the main alloying elements. Chromium provides corrosion and oxidation resistance. Nickel enhances ductility, toughness, and weldability. Manganese and silicon increase strength. Carbon is kept very low for optimum corrosion resistance. Sulfur, phosphorus, and nitrogen are impurities that are minimized. Properties Key properties of 304L stainless steel powder in the annealed condition are provided below: Table: Properties of 304L stainless steel powder
Property Value
Density 7.9-8.1 g/cm3
Ultimate Tensile Strength 505-620 MPa
Yield Strength 205-275 MPa
Elongation ≥40%
Hardness ≤92 HRB
Modulus of Elasticity 190-210 GPa
Melting Point 1400-1450°C
Thermal Conductivity 16 W/m-K
Electrical Resistivity 0.072 μΩ-cm
The combination of properties make 304L highly useful for a wide range of applications. The austenitic microstructure provides ductility, toughness, and non-magnetic behavior. 304L has excellent corrosion resistance comparable to 316L stainless steel. By selecting ultra-low carbon powder, carbide precipitation can be avoided to maximize corrosion resistance in critical applications. Strength and hardness can be increased through cold working. Typical applications for 304L stainless steel powder include: Food processing equipment Pharmaceutical tooling Chemical plant components Architectural panels, railings Medical instruments and implants Marine hardware, fittings, fasteners Consumer products, appliances Powder metallurgy mechanical parts 3D printing powders 304L provides cost-effective corrosion resistance versus 316L when molybdenum alloying is not needed for highly corrosive environments. The excellent polishability and non-magnetic properties also suits 304L for architectural cladding and hardware components. Powder metallurgy is commonly used to produce small precision parts from 304L at high volumes versus machining. Additive manufacturing utilizes 304L powder for prototypes, tooling, and end-use components across industries. Powder Manufacturing 304L stainless steel powder is commercially manufactured via gas atomization or water atomization processes. In gas atomization, a high pressure inert gas stream disintegrates the molten metal into fine droplets, producing spherical powders ideal for additive manufacturing and MIM. Particle size distribution is controlled through process parameters. Water atomization uses high pressure water jets to break up the metal stream into fine particles. This generates irregular, satellite particle shapes. The powder requires post-treatment for additive manufacturing. Plasma atomization is sometimes used to produce very spherical, clean powders from a metal plasma stream in a controlled inert atmosphere. This ensures high purity and flowability. Powder Specifications 304L stainless steel powder is commercially available in various size ranges, morphologies, and quality levels. Some typical powder specifications are below: Table: 304L stainless steel powder specifications
Attribute Details
Particles sizes 15-45 μm, 10-100 μm
Morphology Spherical, irregular
Apparent density 2.5-4.5 g/cm3
Tap density 4-5 g/cm3
Hall flow rate <30 s/50g
Purity >99.5%
Oxygen content <2000 ppm
Moisture content <0.2%
Smaller particle sizes below 45 μm are preferred for capturing fine features in additive manufacturing. Spherical particles provide good flowability. Apparent density correlates with powder packing efficiency. High purity, low oxygen, and controlled moisture levels ensure quality sintered properties. Gas atomized powder offers the best specifications for critical applications. Standards and Grades 304L stainless steel powder complies with the following standards: ASTM A240 – Standard for chromium and chromium-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip ASTM A313 – Standard for stainless steel spring wire ASTM A314 – Standard for stainless steel bent wire AMS 5501 – Stainless steel bars, wire, forgings, tubing with low carbon AMS 5647 – Stainless steel powder, atomized, 304L Equivalent grades include: UNS S30403 Werkstoff No. 1.4306 SUS 304L SS2348 Powder Storage and Handling To prevent contamination and maintain powder properties, 304L stainless steel powder should be stored and handled as follows: Store in sealed containers in a cool, dry environment Use inert gas purging or vacuum to prevent moisture pickup Keep away from sparks, flames, and ignition sources Ground all powder handling and transfer equipment Avoid contact with contaminants like oil, grease, paints, etc. Use PPE – mask, gloves, eye protection when handling powder Powder spills should be promptly cleaned using non-sparking tools and HEPA vacuuming. Powders are moderately sensitive to moisture and air exposure. Proper storage is key. Metal Injection Molding 304L is widely used for metal injection molding of small, complex parts leveraging powder metallurgy. Key considerations include: Feedstock: 60-68% powder loading with multi-component binder system Molding: High shot size, fast injection speed, high holding pressure Debinding: Solvent debinding followed by thermal debinding Sintering: 1350-1400°C in hydrogen or vacuum atmosphere Secondary Operations: Machining, laser marking, passivation, electropolishing MIM service bureaus have established best practices for high-performance 304L parts with as-sintered properties approaching wrought material. Design for AM For additive manufacturing using 304L stainless steel powder, key design guidelines include: Maintain wall thicknesses above 1 mm Use self-supporting geometries with angles above 45° Include drain holes to remove unfused powder Observe build orientation effects on properties Account for 20-25% shrinkage when designing mating parts Include machining allowances of 0.5-1 mm for critical fits Reduce overhangs, bridges, fine details that require supports Quality control testing performed on 304L stainless steel powder includes: Chemical analysis – ICP and OES to verify composition Particle size analysis – Laser diffraction particle size analyzer Powder morphology – SEM imaging at high magnifications Apparent density and tap density – Hall flowmeter method Powder flow rate – Hall flowmeter funnel method Loss on ignition – ASTM E sin gravity furnace Moisture analysis – Karl Fischer titration, LECO analysis For sintered MIM parts, testing includes: Dimensional tolerances – CMM inspection Density – Archimedes method Microstructure – Optical microscopy, image analysis Mechanical testing – Hardness, tensile, fatigue, Charpy impact Health and Safety Like most stainless steel powders and parts, 304L poses little health risk with proper handling: Wear PPE when handling powder – mask, gloves, goggles Avoid skin contact to prevent sensitization Use HEPA-filtered vacuum for clean-up of dust and powder Avoid breathing any welding or melting fumes Dispose according to local environmental regulations Ensure adequate ventilation and respiratory protection if grinding or machining sintered parts No special disposal precautions are needed for 304L. With sound procedures, it poses minimal hazard for workers and the environment. FAQ 1.What is the difference between 304 and 304L stainless steel powder? 304L has lower carbon content (<0.03%) than 304 (<0.08%) for better corrosion resistance,especially for welding. 304 is more common. 2.Does 304L powder require a controlled atmosphere? Not necessarily, but storage in sealed containers with inert gas prevents oxidation and contamination. 3.What particle size is best for AM? 15-45 microns is typical for powder bed fusion AM to provide good flow and high resolution. Larger sizes from 45-100 microns are also used. 4.Is 304L used for metal 3D printing? Yes, 304L is widely used for powder bed and directed energy deposition 3D printing to make prototypes, tooling, and end-use parts. 5.What causes powder to oxidize and lose reusability? Exposure to air/moisture causes surface oxidation. Proper sealed storage with desiccant and oxygen absorbers prevents this. 6.Does 304L require solution annealing after laser sintering? Yes, stress relieving at 1050-1150°C and rapid cooling helps restore ductility and toughness after the rapid solidification. 7.What finish can be expected on as-sintered MIM 304L parts? Around Ra 3-6 microns initially. Polishing and etching can achieve under 0.5 micron. Plating also gives a smooth finish. 8.What tolerance can be achieved with 304L MIM parts?±0.1-0.3% is typical but tolerances under ±0.1% are possible for high precision components. 9.Why is 304L preferred over 304 stainless steel? The lower carbon gives 304L better corrosion resistance, especially for weldments, reducing sensitization. It has become the dominant grade. 10.What is the cost premium for 304L vs. 304 powder? Typically 10-30% higher cost for 304L due to the lower carbon composition. Price also depends on quantities ordered.
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317L Powder
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317L Powder

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317L Powder

Product 317L Powder
CAS No. 12597-67-6
Appearance Silvery Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-18Cr-12Ni-3Mo
Density 7.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight 150-160 g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-172/25

317L Description:

317L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

317L Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 317L Powder 317L powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing 18% chromium, 3% molybdenum, and 0.08% carbon. It offers an excellent combination of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost. Overview of 317L Powder 317L powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing 18% chromium, 3% molybdenum, and 0.08% carbon. It offers an excellent combination of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost. Key properties and advantages of 317L powder include: 317L Powder Properties and Characteristics
Properties Details
Composition Fe-18Cr-3Mo-0.08C alloy
Density 8.0 g/cc
Particle shape Irregular, angular
Size range 10-150 microns
Apparent density Up to 50% of true density
Flowability Moderate
Corrosion resistance Excellent in many environments
Strengthening Cold working and solid solution strengthening
317L powder is widely used in chemical processing, marine applications, pulp and paper industry, nuclear power generation, and architectural features needing weathering resistance. 317L Powder Composition
Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 17-19%
Nickel (Ni) 11-15%
Molybdenum (Mo) 2.5-3.5%
Manganese (Mn) <2%
Carbon (C) 0.08% max
Silicon (Si) 1% max
Nitrogen (N) 0.10% max
Sulfur (S) 0.03% max
Iron provides the ferritic matrix and ductility Chromium enhances corrosion and oxidation resistance Nickel stabilizes the austenitic structure Molybdenum further improves pitting resistance Carbon, nitrogen and sulfur controlled as tramp elements 317L Powder Physical Properties
Property Values
Density 8.0 g/cc
Melting point 1370-1400°C
Electrical resistivity 0.8 μΩ-m
Thermal conductivity 16 W/mK
Thermal expansion 16 x 10^-6 /K
Maximum service temperature 900°C
High density compared to ferritic stainless steels Maintains strength and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures Resistivity higher than pure iron or carbon steels Lower thermal conductivity than carbon steel Can withstand continuous service up to 900°C The physical properties make 317L suitable for high temperature applications requiring corrosion resistance. 317L Powder Mechanical Properties
Property Values
Tensile strength 515-620 MPa
Yield strength 205-275 MPa
Elongation 40-50%
Hardness 88-95 HRB
Impact strength 100-150 J
Modulus of elasticity 190-210 GPa
Excellent combination of strength and ductility Can be work hardened significantly to increase strength Very high toughness and impact strength Strength can be further improved through cold working Hardness is relatively low in annealed condition The properties provide an excellent balance of strength, ductility and toughness required for many corrosive environments. 317L Powder Applications
Industry Example Uses
Chemical Tanks, valves, pipes, pumps
Petrochemical Process equipment, tubing, valves
Marine Propeller shafts, fasteners, deck hardware
Nuclear Reactor vessels, fuel element cladding
Architectural Railings, wall panels, roofing
Some specific product uses: Pollution control equipment handling hot acids Nuclear reactor internal structures Marine propeller shafts, deck fittings Pulp and paper industry piping, valves Architectural paneling, roofing, cladding Its excellent corrosion resistance combined with good manufacturability make 317L widely used across demanding industries. 317L Powder Standards
Standard Description
ASTM A276 Standard for stainless steel bars and shapes
ASTM A479 Standard for stainless steel tubing
AMS 5524 Annealed stainless steel bar, wire, forgings
ASME SA-276 Specification for stainless steel bars and shapes
AISI 630 Standard for 17Cr-4Ni precipitation hardening stainless steel
These standards define: Chemical composition limits of 317L alloy Permissible impurity levels like S, P Required mechanical properties Approved production methods Compliance testing protocols Proper packaging, labeling and documentation Meeting certification requirements ensures suitability of the powder for the intended applications. 317L Powder Particle Size Distribution
Particle Size Characteristics
10-45 microns Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish
45-150 microns Coarse grade provides good flowability
15-150 microns Standard grade for pressing and sintering
Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering Coarser powder flows better and fills die cavities uniformly Size range is tailored based on final part properties needed Both gas and water atomized powders are available Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing processing behavior and final part performance. 317L Powder Apparent Density
Apparent Density Details
Up to 50% of true density For irregular powder morphology
4.5-5.5 g/cc typical Improves with greater packing density
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density Values up to 60% are possible with spherical powder High apparent density improves press filling efficiency Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality. 317L Powder Production Method
Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets
Water atomization High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Improves chemical homogenization
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size ranges
Gas atomization provides clean, spherical powder morphology Water atomization is a lower cost process with irregular particles Vacuum melting and remelting minimizes gaseous impurities Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes Automated production and stringent quality control result in consistent powder suitable for critical applications. 317L Powder Handling and Storage
Recommendation Reason
Use PPE and ventilation Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles
Ensure proper grounding Prevent static discharge while handling
Avoid ignition sources Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Use non-sparking tools Prevent possibility of ignition
Follow safety protocols Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, ingestion
Store in stable containers Prevent contamination or oxidation
As 317L powder is flammable, ignition and explosion risks should be controlled during handling and storage. Otherwise it is relatively safe with proper precautions. 317L Powder Testing
Test Details
Chemical analysis ICP and XRF verify composition
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction determines size distribution
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology SEM imaging shows particle shape
Flow rate analysis Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle
Loss on ignition Determines residual moisture content
Stringent testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density, morphology, and flowability per applicable specifications. 317L Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of 317L Powder Excellent corrosion resistance in many environments High temperature strength and oxidation resistance Good ductility, toughness and weldability More cost-effective than high nickel austenitic grades Readily formable using conventional techniques Can be work hardened through cold/warm working Disadvantages of 317L Powder Lower high temperature creep strength than some ferritic grades Lower hardness and wear resistance than martensitic grades Susceptible to chloride stress corrosion cracking Requires post weld annealing to prevent sensitization Limited cold heading and forming capability Surface discoloration over time in outdoor exposure Comparison With 316L Powder 317L vs 316L Stainless Steel Powder
Parameter 317L 316L
Density 8.0 g/cc 8.0 g/cc
Strength 515-620 MPa 485-550 MPa
Corrosion resistance Excellent Outstanding
Pitting resistance Very good Excellent
Cost Low High
Uses Process industry, marine Chemical, pharmaceutical
317L provides higher strength at lower cost 316L offers better pitting corrosion resistance 317L has good chloride stress corrosion resistance 316L preferred for ultra-corrosive environments 317L suited for marine applications and nuclear industry 317L Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of 317L stainless steel powder? A: Main applications include chemical processing, petrochemical, marine, nuclear, pulp & paper, and architectural. It is used for equipment like tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, shafts, and cladding. Q: What precautions should be taken when handling 317L powder? A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, grounding, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, protective gear, safe storage, and controlling dust exposure. Q: How does molybdenum improve the corrosion resistance of 317L? A: Molybdenum enhances pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chloride environments. It stabilizes the passive film protecting the surface. Q: What is the main difference between 304L and 317L stainless steel powder? A: 317L contains 3% molybdenum giving it significantly better corrosion resistance compared to 304L, especially in marine and other chloride environments.
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420 Powder
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420 Powder

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420 Powder

Product 420 Powder
CAS No. 73665-45-9
Appearance Silvery Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-12Cr-0.3C
Density 7.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight 15-66g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-173/25

420 Description:

420 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

420 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 420 powder 316L is an austenitic stainless steel. The Mo content of 316L gives it excellent corrosion resistance 17-4PH is a martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel with high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance. 420 is a martensitic stainless steel with good mechanical properties, thermal conductivity and polishing properties similar to mold steel, while maintaining good corrosion resistance. 316L is an austenitic stainless steel. The Mo content of 316L gives it excellent corrosion resistance 17-4PH is a martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel with high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance. 420 is a martensitic stainless steel with good mechanical properties, thermal conductivity and polishing properties similar to mold steel, while maintaining good corrosion resistance. Physical properties
Trademark Size range Size distribution Hall flow rate Bulk density Tap density
D10(μm) D50(μm) D90(μm)
316L 15-53μm 17-23 30-38 50-58 25s/50g 4.0g/cm³ 4.5g/cm³
17-4PH 15-53μm 4.0g/cm³ 4.5g/cm³
420 15-53μm 4.0g/cm³ 4.5g/cm³
Heat treatment recommendations
Trademark Heat treatment recommendations
316L 1050℃/2h/WQ
17-4PH 1040°C/2h +480°C/4h
420 1050°C/0.5h/WQ
Mechanical behavior
Trademark Hardness(HRC) Tensile strength (σb/Mpa) Yield strength (σp0.2/Mpa) Elongation (δ5/%)
316L 13-15 650 550 45
17-4PH 32-42 1310 1175 13
420 48-52 1950 1530 7
Chemical composition range (wt,-%)
Trademark C Cr Ni Cu Nb Mo
316L ≤0.03 16.00-18.00 10.00-14.00 – – 2.00-3.00
17-4PH ≤0.03 15.5-17.5 3.00-5.00 3.00-5.00 0.15-0.45 –
420 0.35-0.45 12.00-14.00 ≤0.6 – ≤0.20 ≤0.20
Trademark Si Mn S P O Fe
316L ≤1.00 ≤2.00 ≤0.03 ≤0.045 ≤0.08 Bal
17-4PH ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤0.03 ≤0.03 ≤0.03 Bal
420 ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤0.03 ≤0.045 ≤0.03 Bal
 
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A100 Steel Alloy Powder
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A100 Steel Alloy Powder

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A100 Steel Alloy Powder

Product A100 Steel Alloy Powder
CAS No. 64742-9506
Appearance Colorless Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-0.5C-1.5Ni-0.5Cr
Density 0.87g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-176/25

A100 Steel Alloy Description:

A100 Steel Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

A100 Steel Alloy Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email:contact@nanochemazone.com  Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. A100 steel alloy powder A100 steel alloy powder is a specialized form of steel that consists of a precise blend of iron and other alloying elements. It is manufactured by atomization, a process that involves rapidly solidifying molten metal into fine powder particles. This fine powder exhibits excellent flowability and can be easily consolidated into various shapes using powder metallurgy techniques. Overview of A100 Steel Alloy Powder A100 stainless steel contains high levels of nickel and manganese along with chromium, nitrogen and carbon to achieve outstanding low temperature toughness and ductility. It retains excellent impact strength and resistance to cryogenic embrittlement down to the temperature of liquid helium. Key characteristics of A100 powder include: Excellent low temperature toughness and ductility High impact strength at cryogenic temperatures Good strength and hardness at room temperature Very good weldability and fabricability Resistant to cryogenic embrittlement Available in various particle size distributions A100 powder is designed for applications requiring thermal stability and toughness at extremely low temperatures such as liquid natural gas storage and transportation. This article provides a detailed overview of this alloy powder. The typical composition of A100 powder is:
Element Weight %
Nickel (Ni) 9-11%
Manganese (Mn) 12-14%
Chromium (Cr) 14-16%
Nitrogen (N) 0.15-0.30%
Carbon (C) 0.08% max
Silicon (Si) 1% max
Iron (Fe) Balance
The key alloying elements like nickel, manganese, chromium along with nitrogen enable exceptional cryogenic temperature toughness and ductility in A100 steel. Properties of A100 Powder
Property Value
Density 7.9-8.1 g/cm3
Melting Point 1400-1450°C
Thermal Conductivity 12 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity 0.80 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus 190-210 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.29-0.30
Tensile Strength 620 MPa
Yield Strength 275 MPa
Elongation 35-40%
Impact Strength 50-120 J at -196°C
A100 maintains excellent ductility and impact strength even at the temperature of liquid helium making it suitable for the most demanding cryogenic applications. A100 powder can be produced via: Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize the molten alloy resulting in fine spherical powder ideal for AM. Water Atomization – High velocity water jet breaks up the molten stream into irregular powder particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of blended elemental powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization. Gas atomization allows excellent control over particle size distribution, shape, oxygen pickup and micro cleanliness. Applications of A100 Powder Additive Manufacturing – Used in laser powder bed fusion and binder jetting for cryogenic parts like valve bodies, pump components, storage tanks etc. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small, complex cryogenic parts needing high ductility and impact strength. Thermal Spray Coatings – Wire arc spray deposition to produce coatings providing cryogenic resistance. Cryogenic Vessels – Liners, fittings, fasteners, forged and cast parts for storage, transportation of liquefied natural gas. Cryocoolers – Powder forged compressor parts, regenerator housings requiring high cryogenic toughness. Specifications of A100 Powder A100 powder is available under various size ranges, shapes and grades: Particle Size: From 10-45 μm for AM methods, up to 150 μm for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended shapes. Smooth spherical powder provides optimal flow and packing density. Purity: From commercial to high purity grades based on application requirements. Oxygen Content: Levels maintained below 2000 ppm for most applications. Flow Rate: Powder customized for flow rates above 25 s/50 g. Storage and Handling of A100 Powder A100 powder requires controlled storage and handling: Store in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation Avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize dust explosion risks Use proper grounding, ventilation, PPE when handling powder Prevent contact with moisture, acids, strong oxidizers Follow recommended safety practices from supplier SDS Inert gas glove box techniques are preferred when handling reactive alloy powders like A100. Inspection and Testing of A100 Powder Key quality control tests performed on A100 powder: Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM imaging Powder flow rate measured as per ASTM B213 standard Density determination by helium pycnometry Impurity testing by ICP-MS Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction Thorough testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical, physical and microstructural characteristics for cryogenic applications. Comparison Between A100 and 304L Stainless Steel Powders A100 and 304L stainless steel powders compared:
Parameter A100 304L
Type Austenitic Austenitic
Ni content 9-11% 8-12%
Low temperature toughness Excellent Poor
Corrosion resistance Moderate Excellent
Cost Higher Lower
Weldability Very good Excellent
Applications Cryogenic parts Automotive, appliances
A100 offers exceptional low temperature toughness whereas 304L provides better overall corrosion resistance at lower cost. A100 Powder FAQs Q: How is A100 steel alloy powder produced? A: A100 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of A100 powder? A: The major applications include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, metal injection molding, and powder metallurgy of cryogenic parts needing high ductility and impact strength at extremely low temperatures. Q: What is the typical A100 powder size used for binder jetting AM? A: For binder jetting process, the common A100 powder size range is 20-45 microns with spherical morphology to enable good powder packing and binder infiltration. Q: Does A100 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is recommended to handle A100 powder carefully under controlled humidity and inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE. Q: Where can I purchase A100 powder suitable for cryogenic storage vessels? A: For cryogenic applications needing high toughness, A100 powder can be purchased from leading manufacturers.
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Al 3004 Powder
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Al 3004 Powder

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Al 3004 Powder

Product Al 3004  Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Silvery-Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-1.2Mn-1.0Mg
Density 2.73g/cm3
Molecular Weight 27g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-180/25

Al 3004 Description:

Al 3004 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 3004 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Al 3004 powder Al 3004 powder is a specially formulated coating material composed of aluminum alloy. It is created by combining aluminum with a precise blend of alloying elements to ensure optimal performance. The powder form allows for easy application and provides a uniform coating when properly cured. Overview of Al 3004 Powder Al 3004 is a wrought aluminum alloy known for its moderate strength, excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability. Manganese enhances strength through solid solution strengthening while magnesium improves strength through precipitation hardening. Key characteristics of Al 3004 powder include: Moderate tensile strength with excellent ductility Very good formability and weldability Excellent corrosion resistance High thermal and electrical conductivity Low density Available in various particle size distributions Al 3004 powder is suitable for applications requiring moderate strength combined with good weldability, machinability and corrosion resistance. Chemical Composition of Al 3004 Powder
Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Manganese (Mn) 1.0-1.5%
Magnesium (Mg) 0.2-0.8%
Silicon (Si) 0-0.6%
Iron (Fe) 0-0.7%
Copper (Cu) 0-0.25%
Chromium (Cr) 0-0.10%
Zinc (Zn) 0-0.10%
Properties of Al 3004 Powder
Property Value
Density 2.73 g/cm3
Melting Point 630-655°C
Thermal Conductivity 180 W/mK
Electrical Conductivity 41-43 %IACS
Young’s Modulus 68-72 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.33
Tensile Strength 190-240 MPa
Yield Strength 110-170 MPa
Elongation 10-20%
Hardness 50-65 Brinell
The alloy offers moderate strength with excellent ductility and formability. It has good resistance to atmospheric corrosion. Thermal and electrical conductivity is high. Production Method for Al 3004 Powder Common production methods for Al 3004 powder include: Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated by inert gas jets into fine spherical powder with controlled particle distribution. Water Atomization – High velocity water jet used to produce fine irregular Al 3004 particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen content. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling a blend of aluminum and alloying powders followed by cold compaction and sintering. Gas atomization provides superior control over powder characteristics critical for advanced applications. Applications of Al 3004 Powder Additive Manufacturing – Used in binder jetting, laser melting, electron beam melting processes to produce complex aluminum parts. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate components that need good strength and corrosion resistance. Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to produce moderately high-performance automotive and machinery parts. Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spray deposition to produce protective coatings offering moderate wear and corrosion resistance. Welding Filler – Used as filler wire to provide weld strength similar to base metal. Pigments – Added to paints and coatings to provide shine and corrosion protection. Specifications of Al 3004 Powder Al 3004 powder is available under different size ranges, shapes, purity levels, and grades: Particle Size: From 10-150 microns for AM methods, up to 300 microns for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, granular, irregular and flake powder shapes are available. Purity: From commercial grades up to high purity levels based on impurity limits. Grades: Conforming to ASTM B209, EN 573, and ISO 209 specifications. Custom grades offered. Flowability: Powder can be customized for specific flow rates as per application requirements. Storage and Handling of Al 3004 Powder Al 3004 powder should be properly handled and stored to prevent: Oxidation and reaction with moisture Dust explosion hazards from fine powder Inhalation related health problems Safety practices from supplier SDS should be followed Inert gas blanketing, proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE is recommended when handling the powder. Testing and Characterization Methods Key test methods used for Al 3004 powder include: Chemical composition analysis using OES or XRF Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM Powder flow rate measured by Hall flowmeter Density determined by helium pycnometry Impurity level testing by ICP-MS Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction These tests ensure batch-to-batch consistency and that the powder meets application requirements. Comparison Between Al 3004 and Al 6061 Powders Al 3004 and Al 6061 are two aluminum alloy powders compared:
Parameter Al 3004 Al 6061
Alloy type Non-heat treatable Heat treatable
Mg content 0.2-0.8% 0.8-1.2%
Strength Moderate Higher
Corrosion resistance Excellent Excellent
Weldability Excellent Good
Machinability Good Excellent
Cost Lower Higher
Al 3004 offers better weldability while Al 6061 has higher strength. Both offer excellent corrosion resistance. Al 3004 Powder FAQs Q: How is Al 3004 powder produced? A: Al 3004 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of particle characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of Al 3004 powder? A: The major applications of Al 3004 powder include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, powder metallurgy parts manufacturing, metal injection molding, pigments, and welding filler wire. Q: What is the recommended particle size for Al 3004 powder for binder jet 3D printing? A: For binder jetting process, the typical Al 3004 powder size range is 20-45 microns with near-spherical morphology to provide good powder bed density and binder infiltration. Q: Does Al 3004 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is recommended to handle aluminum powders carefully under inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards. Q: Where can I buy Al 3004 powder suitable for aerospace welding wire? A: High purity gas atomized Al 3004 powder meeting aerospace standards can be purchased from leading manufacturer.  
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Al 3103 Powder
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Al 3103 Powder

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Al 3103 Powder

Product Al 3103 Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Grayish Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-1.2Mn
Density 2.73g/cm3
Molecular Weight 27g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-181/25

Al 3130 Description:

Al 3130 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 3130 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Al 3103 powder Al 3103 powder is a form of aluminum alloy that exhibits excellent mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and thermal conductivity. It belongs to the 3xxx series of aluminum alloys, which are known for their moderate strength and exceptional formability. The powder form allows for easier handling, processing, and fabrication, making it suitable for various industrial applications. Overview of Al 3103 Powder Al 3103 is a non-heat treatable wrought aluminum alloy known for its excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability. Manganese additions improve strength through solid solution strengthening while maintaining excellent ductility. Key characteristics of Al 3103 powder include: Moderate strength with high ductility and toughness Excellent weldability and formability Very good corrosion resistance High thermal and electrical conductivity Low density Available in various particle size distributions Al 3103 powder is suitable for applications like chemical tanks, food processing equipment, heat exchangers, road tankers, utensils etc. needing moderate strength combined with excellent corrosion resistance. Chemical Composition of Al 3103 Powder
Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Manganese (Mn) 1.0-1.5%
Silicon (Si) 0.6% max
Iron (Fe) 0.7% max
Copper (Cu) 0.10% max
Magnesium (Mg) 0.10% max
Zinc (Zn) 0.10% max
Chromium (Cr) 0.05-0.20%
Manganese is the principal alloying element in 3103 aluminum. Iron, silicon, copper, and zinc are present as impurity elements with specific limits. Properties of Al 3103 Powder
Property Value
Density 2.73 g/cm3
Melting Point 630-654°C
Thermal Conductivity 130 W/mK
Electrical Conductivity 41-43% IACS
Young’s Modulus 70 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.33
Tensile Strength 110-180 MPa
Yield Strength 55-110 MPa
Elongation 18-30%
Hardness 25-55 Brinell
The alloy offers moderate strength with excellent ductility, toughness and formability. It has very good resistance to atmospheric and marine environments. Production Method for Al 3103 Powder Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated by inert gas jets into fine spherical powder with controlled size distribution. Water Atomization – High velocity water jet used to produce fine irregular Al 3103 particles. More economical but higher oxygen content. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of aluminum and manganese powders followed by cold compaction and sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control over powder characteristics like particle size, shape and microstructure. Applications of Al 3103 Powder Additive Manufacturing – Suitable for binder jetting and selective laser melting processes to produce complex aluminum parts. Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to create parts with good mechanical properties and machinability. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate components needing moderate strength and corrosion resistance. Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spraying to produce protective coatings with moderate wear and corrosion resistance. Welding Filler – Used as filler wire providing weld strength similar to base metal. Pigments – Added to paints and coatings to provide shine and corrosion protection. Specifications of Al 3103 Powder Al 3103 powder is available under different size ranges, shapes, purity levels and grades: Particle Size: From 10-150 microns for AM methods, up to 300 microns for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, granular, dendritic and irregular shaped particles. Smooth powder flows better. Purity: From commercial to high purity (99.8%) grades tailored for application. Grades: Conforming to ASTM B209, EN 573, ISO specifications. Custom grades offered. Flowability: Excellent powder flow rates above 25 s/50g can be customized. Storage and Handling of Al 3103 Powder Al 3103 powder should be properly handled and stored to prevent: Oxidation and reaction with moisture Dust explosion hazards from fine powder Inhalation related health issues Safety practices from supplier SDS should be followed Inert gas blanketing, proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE is recommended when handling the powder. Testing and Characterization Methods Key test methods used for Al 3103 powder include: Chemical analysis using OES or XRF for composition Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM Powder flow rate measured by Hall flow funnel Density determination by helium pycnometry Impurity testing by ICP-MS Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction These tests ensure batch consistency and compliance with specifications. Comparison Between Al 3103 and Al 3003 Powders Al 3103 and Al 3003 are two aluminum alloy powders compared:
Parameter Al 3103 Al 3003
Alloy type Non-heat treatable Non-heat treatable
Mn content 1.0-1.5% 1.0-1.5%
Strength Slightly lower Slightly higher
Corrosion resistance Excellent Excellent
Weldability Excellent Excellent
Cost Lower Higher
Al 3103 offers better formability whereas Al 3003 provides marginally higher strength. Both offer excellent corrosion resistance. Al 3103 Powder FAQs Q: How is Al 3103 powder produced? A: Al 3103 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of particle characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of Al 3103 powder? A: The major applications of Al 3103 powder include additive manufacturing, metal injection molding, thermal spray coatings, powder metallurgy parts, pigments, and welding filler wire. Q: What is the typical Al 3103 powder size used for selective laser melting? A: For SLM process, the ideal Al 3103 powder size range is 20-45 microns with spherical morphology to enable good powder bed density and melt pool formation. Q: Does Al 3103 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is recommended to handle aluminum powders carefully under inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards. Q: Where can I buy Al 3103 powder suitable for marine applications? A: Al 3103 powder with high corrosion resistance tailored for marine environments can be purchased from leading manufacturer.
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Al 3203 Powder
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Al 3203 Powder

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Al 3203 Powder

Product Al 3203 Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Silvery-Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al2O3
Density 2.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight 27g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-186/25

Al 3203 Description:

Al 3203 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 3203 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Al 3203 powder Al2O3 powder is an aluminum alloy composed of aluminum, copper, and manganese. It is renowned for its excellent strength and high fatigue resistance, making it an ideal choice for demanding environments and structural components. The precise composition and manufacturing process of Al 3203 powder ensure consistent quality and performance, making it a reliable material for numerous applications. Overview of Al2O3 Powder Al2O3 or aluminum oxide is a ceramic material known for its high hardness, excellent dielectric properties, refractoriness, abrasion and corrosion resistance. Alumina powder is the powder form of aluminum oxide used in a variety of applications. Key properties of Al2O3 powder include: High hardness and wear resistance High melting point of over 2000°C Low electrical and thermal conductivity Excellent thermal shock resistance Resistant to strong acids and alkalis Low density around 3.95 g/cm3 Chemically inert material White color powder available in various particle sizes Chemical Composition of Al2O3 Powder
Compound Formula Weight %
Aluminum oxide Al2O3 99.5% min
Silicon dioxide SiO2 0.05% max
Iron oxide Fe2O3 0.08% max
Titanium dioxide TiO2 0.03% max
Sodium oxide Na2O 0.05% max
Magnesium oxide MgO 0.03% max
High purity Al2O3 powder contains over 99.5% aluminum oxide as the principal component. Maximum impurity limits are specified for silica, iron oxide, titania, and other oxides. Properties of Al2O3 Powder
Property Value
Melting point 2050°C
Density 3.95 g/cm3
Hardness 9 Mohs
Flexural strength 330 MPa
Compressive strength 2600 MPa
Porosity <1%
Thermal conductivity 30 W/m.K
Electrical resistivity >1014 ohm.cm
Dielectric strength 15-35 kV/mm
Water absorption 0%
Production Methods for Al2O3 Powder The common production methods for Al2O3 powder include: Bayer Process – Alumina trihydrate is extracted from bauxite ore and thermally converted to alumina powder. This process yields high purity powder. Hall–Héroult Process – Alumina is dissolved in molten cryolite and electrolyzed to produce aluminum. Alumina powder is recovered as a by-product. Calcination – Dehydration and calcination of various aluminum hydroxides to form alumina powder. Sol-gel – Alumina gel is formed from aluminum alkoxides or nitrates and then dried and calcined to make nanoscale alumina powder. Flame Pyrolysis – Vapor phase combustion of aluminum chloride produces ultrafine alumina powder. The Bayer process is the most common industrial method while the others yield specialty grade alumina. Applications of Al2O3 Powder Abrasives – For grinding, sanding, polishing, blasting media due to its hardness. Refractories – High temperature furnace linings, ceramics, firebricks for metallurgy, glass, cement industries. Ceramics – Electrical, structural, biomedical applications using alumina ceramics. Catalysts – Gamma alumina used as catalyst support and directly as catalyst. Coatings – Thermal spray coatings for wear and corrosion protection. Polishing – CMP slurries for polishing silicon wafers, optic components, metals. Fillers – Added to plastics, rubber, paper to improve mechanical properties. Cosmetics – For manufacturing makeup, personal care products. Specifications of Al2O3 Powder Al2O3 powder is available under various purity levels, particle size distribution, and grades: Purity – From industrial (90%) to high purity (99.99%) grades based on impurity levels. Particle Size – Ranging from nanoscale (10-50 nm) to coarse grade (over 100 microns). Phases – Alpha, gamma, theta, delta phases have different properties. Grades – Conforming to standards for abrasives, technical ceramics, bioceramics, etc. Surface Area – For nanosized powder, surface area is 1-100 m2/g. Morphology – Regular and spherical shaped particles preferred. Applications – Powder customized for composites, 3D printing, other uses. Health and Safety When Handling Al2O3 Powder Al2O3 powder does not pose severe health and safety risks but standard precautions should be taken: Use dust masks or respirators to avoid inhaling fine particles during handling. Wear protective goggles and gloves while handling powder. Prevent skin contact to avoid drying and irritation. Avoid generating and breathing airborne dust. Ensure adequate ventilation. Handle and store powder carefully avoiding dispersion in air. Properly dispose of waste powder based on environmental regulations. Refer to Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provided by the supplier for complete health hazard data. Inspection and Testing of Al2O3 Powder Key tests carried out for quality control of Al2O3 powder are: Chemical analysis using X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) or Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) techniques to ensure composition meets specifications. Particle size analysis through laser diffraction or dynamic light scattering method. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to examine particle morphology. Specific surface area measurement using gas absorption technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis to determine phases present. Impurity analysis for trace metallic elements using ICP mass spectrometry. Loss of mass on ignition when heated to 1000°C. Density measurement through pycnometry method. Thorough inspection and testing ensures the powder meets the quality and performance requirements of specific applications. Comparison Between α-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3 Powder α-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3 are two common phases of alumina powder compared here:
Parameter α-Al2O3 γ-Al2O3
Crystal structure Hexagonal Cubic
Density 3.95 g/cm3 3.65 g/cm3
Hardness 9 Mohs 8 Mohs
Melting point 2050°C ~1100°C
Thermal conductivity 30 W/m.K 5-10 W/m.K
Surface area <10 m2/g 100-300 m2/g
Applications Abrasives, ceramics Catalysts, adsorbents
Price Lower Higher
α-Al2O3 has higher hardness, density, thermal conductivity and refractoriness whereas γ-Al2O3 has higher surface area and extensively used in catalysts. α-form has wider applications and lower price. FAQs Q: What is Al2O3 powder used for? A: Al2O3 powder is used to manufacture abrasives, refractories, structural ceramics, ceramic coatings, polishing compounds, plastic & rubber fillers, and other applications due to its high hardness, strength, and corrosion resistance. Q: What is the difference between white, pink, and brown alumina powder? A: White alumina is high purity Al2O3. Pink and brown alumina contain small amounts of chromium and iron oxides respectively that impart color. White alumina is used when color contamination must be avoided. Q: Is Al2O3 powder hazardous? A: Al2O3 powder is generally not classified as a hazardous material but like all fine powders can cause irritation and breathing issues during handling. Use of proper PPE is recommended. Q: What is the difference between fused and sintered alumina powder? A: Fused alumina is produced by melting pure alumina whereas sintered type is made by compacting and firing alumina powder. Fused alumina has higher purity and density compared to sintered. Q: Where can I buy Al2O3 powder for making ceramic components? A: High purity fine alumina powder for ceramic applications can be purchased from leading suppliers . Ensure the powder meets specifications for your application.
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AlSi50 Powder
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AlSi50 Powder

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AlSi50 Powder

Product AlSi50 Powder
CAS No. 11145-27-0
Appearance Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient AlSi
Density 2.5-2-7g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-194/25

AlSi50 Description:

AlSi50 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

AlSi50 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. AlSi50 Powder AlSi50 is an aluminum-silicon alloy powder containing 50% silicon and remainder aluminum. It offers an exceptional combination of properties like low density, high fluidity, low thermal expansion, high specific strength, and corrosion resistance. AlSi50 is an aluminum-silicon alloy powder containing 50% silicon and remainder aluminum. It offers an exceptional combination of properties like low density, high fluidity, low thermal expansion, high specific strength, and corrosion resistance. AlSi50 Powder Composition The typical composition of AlSi50 alloy powder is:
Element Composition
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Silicon (Si) 48-52%
Aluminum forms the matrix providing ductility, toughness and corrosion resistance. Silicon increases hardness, fluidity and reduces the coefficient of thermal expansion. The high 50% silicon content results in a eutectic composition with the lowest possible melting point and excellent castability. Strict control of the Al to Si ratio is critical. Properties of AlSi50 Powder AlSi50 powder possesses a unique mix of properties making it suitable for high performance applications:
Property Value
Density 2.55 g/cm3
Melting Point 577°C
Ultimate Tensile Strength 200-300 MPa
Elongation <1%
Hardness 100-120 HB
Thermal Conductivity 50-90 W/m-K
CTE 12-15 x 10<sup>-6</sup>/°C
Young’s Modulus 80-90 GPa
Corrosion Resistance Excellent
Low density – Up to 40% lower than titanium alloys and steels. High fluidity when molten – Enables excellent castability and mold filling. High strength-to-weight ratio – Specific strength comparable to titanium alloys. Low coefficient of thermal expansion – Dimensions remain stable over a wide temperature range. Excellent corrosion resistance – Protective oxide layer prevents corrosion in most environments. Good thermal conductivity – Twice that of titanium alloys allowing efficient heat dissipation. This unique property profile makes AlSi50 suitable for applications where low mass, precision, stability, and strength are critical. Applications of AlSi50 Powder The key properties of AlSi50 powder make it ideal for:
Applications Benefits
Automotive components Low density and excellent castability.
Aerospace parts High specific strength, stable dimensions.
Electronic substrates Thermal management, CTE match with ceramics.
Mirror blanks Low density, machinability, stability.
Medical implants Biocompatible, non-toxic, corrosion resistant.
Automotive – Used in pistons, engine blocks, drivetrain parts to reduce weight and improve fuel efficiency. Aerospace – Ideal for precision aerospace components like actuators and turbocharger wheels requiring highest strength-to-weight. Electronics – Substrates for PCBs, IC packages to manage thermal loads while matching expansion behavior of ceramics. Optics – Mirror blanks, telescopes benefit from high dimensional stability and machinability. Medical – Excellent biocompatibility and corrosion resistance for implants like orthopedic devices. AlSi50 Powder Specifications AlSi50 powder is available in various size fractions, shapes, and purity levels:
Parameter Options
Particle size 10 – 150 microns
Particle shape Irregular, spherical
Apparent density Up to 2.7 g/cm3
Flow rate Up to 25 s/50g
Purity Up to 99.7%
Alloy variants AlSi40, AlSi30
Smaller particles promote higher sintered density while large particles improve flowability. Spherical morphology enhances powder flow compared to irregular particles. Higher apparent density increases effective loading in composites manufacturing. Faster flow rates improve ease of powder handling and processing. High purity grades minimize contamination issues. Aluminum-silicon alloys with 30-40% silicon also available. Powder attributes can be customized based on specific application requirements and processing methods. Consolidation Methods for AlSi50 Powder AlSi50 powder can be transformed into full density components using techniques like:
Method Details
Additive manufacturing Excellent geometric freedom for complex shapes.
Metal injection molding High precision net shape capability.
Press and sinter Economical for higher volume simpler shapes.
Casting Leverages excellent fluidity and mold filling behavior.
Extrusion For profiles, rods and tubes.
Powder bed fusion AM techniques like selective laser melting are ideal for low volume complex parts. Metal injection molding offers closest tolerances and surface finish. Pressing followed by liquid phase sintering is commonly used but secondary processing needed. Investment casting provides higher productivity for simpler geometries. Extrusion is suitable for continuous production of bars, rods and tubes. The consolidation method strongly influences final properties, microstructure and cost economics. Heat Treatment of AlSi50 Parts The following heat treatments can be used to modify AlSi50 properties:
Heat Treatment Details Purpose
Solution heat treatment 500-550°C, quench Dissolve soluble phases
Artificial aging 150-180°C, 5-10 hrs Precipitation hardening
Stress relieving 250°C, 2 hrs Remove residual stresses
Solution treatment dissolves silicon particles in the aluminum matrix followed by rapid cooling. Subsequent aging causes silicon to re-precipitate as fine dispersoids imparting strengthening. Low temperature stress relieving helps reduce residual stresses from prior shaping steps. Proper heat treatment allows customizing the strength, hardness and ductility as per application requirements. Comparison of AlSi50 Powder with Alternatives Here is how AlSi50 compares to other eutectic aluminum-silicon alloys:
Alloy AlSi50 AlSi40 AlSi30
Fluidity Highest High Medium
Castability Excellent Very Good Good
Hardness High Medium Low
Strength High Medium Low
Thermal Conductivity Medium High Highest
CTE Low Medium High
Cost High Medium Low
AlSi40 offers the best all-round combination of fluidity, strength and thermal conductivity. AlSi30 provides highest thermal conductivity but lowest strength and fluidity. AlSi50 has the highest fluidity, hardness and strength but lower thermal conductivity. AlSi50 is preferred where maximum castability, dimensional stability, and high specific strength are critical. Health and Safety Considerations for AlSi50 Powder Like any metal powder, AlSi50 powder requires safe handling:
Hazard Precautions PPE
Skin/eye contact Avoid direct contact. Rinse if exposed. Gloves, goggles
Inhalation Avoid breathing dust. Ensure ventilation. Respirator
Ingestion Avoid hand-mouth transfer. Wash hands. –
Fire Use sand. Do not use water. Protective gear
Wear gloves, goggles, mask when handling powder. Avoid skin contact. Wash after exposure. Store in cool, dry place away from sparks, flames. Ensure proper ventilation and dust collection. Refer SDS and local regulations for complete guidelines. With proper precautions and PPE, AlSi50 powder can be safely handled. Inspection and Testing of AlSi50 Powder To ensure quality specifications are met, AlSi50 powder should undergo:
Parameter Method Specification
Chemical composition OES, XRF, wet chemistry Conformance to Al and Si content
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction, sieving D10, D50, D90 within range
Powder morphology SEM imaging Shape and flow characteristics
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test Minimum specified density
Flow rate Hall flowmeter test Maximum seconds for 50g flow
Impurity levels ICP or LECO analysis Low oxygen, moisture content
Testing should be done periodically as per ASTM standards to ensure consistency in production quality and performance in end-use applications. FAQs
  1. What is AlSi50 used for?
  2. AlSi50 is ideal for applications like automotive components, aerospace parts, and electronic substrates where low mass, dimensional stability, and high fluidity are critical.
  3. Does AlSi50 require heat treatment?
  4. Optional heat treatment including solutionizing and aging can be done to enhance strength by precipitating silicon particles in the microstructure.
  5. What methods can consolidate AlSi50 powder?
  6. AlSi50 powder can be consolidated to full density using metal injection molding, casting, additive manufacturing via SLM/EBM, extrusion, and sintering.
  7. Is AlSi50 readily weldable?
  8. AlSi50 has relatively poor weldability owing to high silicon content. Special filler material and techniques are required for welding this alloy.
  9. Is AlSi50 powder safe to handle?
  10. Like any fine metal powder, standard safety precautions must be taken when handling AlSi50 powder to minimize health and safety risks.
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