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17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder

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17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder

Product 17-4PH  Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. 7439-89-6
Appearance Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-Cr-Ni-Cu-Nb
Density 7.75g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-347/25

17-4PH Stainless Steel Description:

17-4PH Stainless Steel  Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Best 17-4PH stainless steel powder for 3D Printing 17-4PH powder, also known as 17-4 Precipitation Hardening stainless steel powder, is a high-strength, corrosion-resistant material used in various industries. It belongs to the martensitic stainless steel family and offers an excellent combination of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. The “17-4PH” designation refers to the composition of the alloy, which consists of approximately 17% chromium, 4% nickel, 4% copper, and a small amount of other elements. Overview of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder for 3D Printing 17-4PH is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder widely used for additive manufacturing of high-strength, corrosion-resistant components across aerospace, medical, automotive, and general engineering applications. This article provides a detailed guide to 17-4PH powder for 3D printing. It covers composition, properties, print parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection, comparisons, pros and cons, and FAQs. Key information is presented in easy-to-reference tables. Composition of 17-4PH Powder 17-4PH is a chromium-copper precipitation hardening stainless steel with a composition of:
Element Weight % Purpose
Iron Balance Principal matrix element
Chromium 15 – 17.5 Oxidation resistance
Copper 3 – 5 Precipitation hardening
Nickel 3 – 5 Austenite stabilizer
Niobium 0.15 – 0.45 Carbide former
Manganese 1 max Deoxidizer
Silicon 1 max Deoxidizer
Carbon 0.07 max Strengthener and carbide former
The copper provides precipitation hardening while chromium imparts corrosion resistance. Properties of 17-4PH Powder 17-4PH possesses a versatile combination of properties:
Property Description
High strength Tensile strength up to 1310 MPa in aged condition
Hardness Up to 40 HRC when aged
Corrosion resistance Comparable to 316L stainless in many environments
Toughness Superior to martensitic stainless steels
Wear resistance Better than 300 series stainless steels
High temperature stability Strength maintained up to 300°C
3D Printing Parameters for 17-4PH Powder Typical parameters for printing 17-4PH include:
Parameter Typical value Purpose
Layer height 20-100 μm Balance speed and resolution
Laser power 150-400 W Sufficient melting without evaporation
Scan speed 400-1000 mm/s Productivity vs density
Hatch spacing 100-200 μm Density and properties
Support structure Minimal Easy removal
Hot isostatic pressing 1120°C, 100 MPa, 3h Eliminate porosity
Parameters are optimized for properties, time, and post-processing requirements. Applications of 3D Printed 17-4PH Parts Additively manufactured 17-4PH components are used in:
Industry Applications
Aerospace Structural brackets, fixtures, actuators
Medical Dental implants, surgical instruments
Automotive High strength fasteners, gears
Consumer Watch cases, sporting equipment
Industrial End-use metal tooling, jigs, fixtures
Benefits of AM include complex geometries, customization, reduced lead time and machining. Specifications of 17-4PH Powder for 3D Printing 17-4PH powder must meet strict specifications:
Parameter Specification
Particle size range 15-45 μm typical
Particle shape Spherical morphology
Apparent density > 4 g/cc
Tap density > 6 g/cc
Hall flow rate > 23 sec for 50 g
Purity >99.9%
Oxygen content <100 ppm
Handling and Storage of 17-4PH Powder As a reactive material, 17-4PH powder requires controlled handling: Store in cool, dry, inert environments away from moisture Prevent oxidation and contamination during handling Use conductive containers grounded to prevent static buildup Avoid dust accumulation to minimize explosion risk Local exhaust ventilation recommended Wear PPE and avoid inhalation Careful storage and handling ensures optimal powder condition. Inspection and Testing of 17-4PH Powder Quality testing methods include:
Method Parameters Checked
Sieve analysis Particle size distribution
SEM imaging Particle morphology
EDX Chemistry and composition
XRD Phases present
Pycnometry Density
Hall flow rate Powder flowability
Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency. Comparing 17-4PH to Alternative Powders 17-4PH compares to other alloys as:
Alloy Strength Corrosion Resistance Cost Weldability
17-4PH Excellent Good Medium Fair
316L Medium Excellent Medium Excellent
IN718 Good Good High Fair
CoCr Medium Fair Medium Excellent
With balanced properties, 17-4PH provides the best combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and cost for many applications. Pros and Cons of 17-4PH Powder for 3D Printing
Pros Cons
High strength-to-weight ratio Lower oxidation resistance than austenitic stainless steels
Good combination of strength and corrosion resistance Required post-processing like HIP and heat treatment
Lower cost than exotic alloys Controlled atmosphere storage needed
Established credentials in AM Difficult to weld and machine
Comparable properties to wrought material Susceptible to pitting and crevice corrosion
17-4PH enables high-performance printed parts across industries, though not suited for extreme environments. Frequently Asked Questions about 17-4PH Powder for 3D Printing Q: What particle size range works best for printing 17-4PH alloy? A: A range of 15-45 microns provides optimal powder flow while enabling high resolution and density in the printed parts. Q: What post-processing is required after printing with 17-4PH? A: Hot isostatic pressing and heat treatment are usually necessary to eliminate internal voids, relieve stresses, and achieve optimal properties. Q: What material is 17-4PH most comparable to for AM applications? A: It is closest to 316L in corrosion resistance but much stronger. 17-4PH provides the best overall combination for many high-strength applications above 300 series stainless. Q: Does 17-4PH require supports when 3D printing? A: Minimal supports are recommended on overhangs and complex inner channels to prevent deformation during printing and allow easy removal. Q: What industries use additively manufactured 17-4PH components? A: Aerospace, medical, automotive, industrial tooling, and consumer products are the major application areas benefitting from 3D printed 17-4PH parts. Q: What accuracy and finish is achievable with 17-4PH AM parts? A: After post-processing, 17-4PH printed components can achieve dimensional tolerances and surface finish comparable to CNC machined parts. Q: What density can be expected with optimized 17-4PH prints? A: Densities exceeding 99% are routinely achieved with 17-4PH using ideal parameters tailored for the alloy, matching wrought properties. Q: Is 17-4PH compatible with powder bed fusion processes? A: Yes, it can be processed using selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), and electron beam melting (EBM). Q: What defects can occur when printing 17-4PH components? A: Potential defects are cracking, distortion, porosity, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. They can be minimized through optimized print parameters. Q: Can support structures be removed easily from 17-4PH printed parts? A: Properly designed minimal supports are easy to detach given the excellent mechanical properties of the alloy in the aged condition.

17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder

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17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder

Product 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. 7439-89-6
Appearance Grey Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-Cr-Ni-Cu-Nb
Density 7.75g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-336/25

17-4PH Stainless Steel Description:

17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder 17-4PH is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder widely used in additive manufacturing across aerospace, medical, automotive, and general engineering sectors. It offers an excellent combination of high strength, good corrosion resistance, and weldability. Overview of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder 17-4PH is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder widely used in additive manufacturing across aerospace, medical, automotive, and general engineering sectors. It offers an excellent combination of high strength, good corrosion resistance, and weldability. This article provides a detailed guide to 17-4PH powder covering composition, properties, AM process parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection, comparisons, pros and cons, and FAQs. Key information is presented in easy-to-reference tables. Composition of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder The composition of 17-4PH powder is:
Element Weight % Purpose
Iron Balance Principal matrix element
Chromium 15 – 17.5 Oxidation resistance
Copper 3 – 5 Precipitation hardening
Nickel 3 – 5 Austenite stabilizer
Niobium 0.15 – 0.45 Carbide former
Manganese 1 max Deoxidizer
Silicon 1 max Deoxidizer
Carbon 0.07 max Strengthener and carbide former
Properties of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder Key properties of 17-4PH powder include:
Property Description
High strength Up to 1310 MPa tensile strength when aged
Hardness Up to 40 HRC in aged condition
Corrosion resistance Comparable to 316L stainless in many environments
Toughness Superior to martensitic stainless steels
Wear resistance Better than 300 series stainless steels
High temperature stability Strength maintained up to 300°C
The properties make 17-4PH suitable for diverse applications from aerospace components to injection molds. AM Process Parameters for 17-4PH Powder Typical parameters for printing 17-4PH powder include:
Parameter Typical value Purpose
Layer height 20-100 μm Balance speed and resolution
Laser power 150-400 W Sufficient melting without evaporation
Scan speed 400-1000 mm/s Density versus production rate
Hatch spacing 100-200 μm Density and mechanical properties
Support structure Minimal Easy removal
Hot isostatic pressing 1120°C, 100 MPa, 3 hrs Eliminate porosity
Parameters tailored for density, production rate, properties and post-processing needs. Applications of 3D Printed 17-4PH Parts Additively manufactured 17-4PH components are used in:
Industry Applications
Aerospace Structural brackets, fixtures, actuators
Medical Dental implants, surgical instruments
Automotive High strength fasteners, gears
Consumer products Watch cases, sporting equipment
Industrial End-use metal tooling, jigs, fixtures
Benefits over machined 17-4PH parts include complex geometries, reduced lead time and machining allowances. Specifications of 17-4PH Powder for AM 17-4PH powder must meet strict specifications:
Parameter Specification
Particle size range 15-45 μm typical
Particle shape Spherical morphology
Apparent density > 4 g/cc
Tap density > 6 g/cc
Hall flow rate > 23 sec for 50 g
Purity >99.9%
Oxygen content <100 ppm
Custom size distributions and controlled moisture levels available. Handling and Storage of 17-4PH Powder As a reactive material, careful 17-4PH powder handling is essential: Store sealed containers away from moisture, acids, ignition sources Use inert gas padding during transfer and storage Ground equipment to dissipate static charges Avoid dust accumulation through extraction and ventilation Follow applicable safety guidelines Proper techniques ensure optimal powder condition. Inspection and Testing of 17-4PH Powder Quality testing methods include:
Method Parameters Tested
Sieve analysis Particle size distribution
SEM imaging Particle morphology
EDX Chemistry and composition
XRD Phases present
Pycnometry Density
Hall flow rate Powder flowability
Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency. Comparing 17-4PH to Alternative Alloy Powders 17-4PH compares to other alloys as:
Alloy Strength Corrosion Resistance Cost Printability
17-4PH Excellent Good Medium Good
316L Medium Excellent Medium Excellent
IN718 Very High Good High Fair
CoCrMo Medium Fair Medium Good
With its balanced properties, 17-4PH supersedes alternatives for many high-strength AM applications requiring corrosion resistance. Pros and Cons of 17-4PH Powder for AM
Pros Cons
High strength-to-weight ratio Lower oxidation resistance than austenitic stainless steels
Good combination of strength and corrosion resistance Required post-processing like HIP and heat treatment
Lower cost than exotic alloys Controlled atmosphere storage needed
Established credentials in AM Difficult to weld and machine
Properties match wrought material Susceptible to pitting and crevice corrosion
17-4PH enables high-performance printed parts across applications, though not suited for extreme environments. Frequently Asked Questions about 17-4PH Powder Q: What particle size range works best for printing 17-4PH alloy? A: A typical range is 15-45 microns. It provides optimal powder flowability combined with high resolution and dense parts. Q: What post-processing methods are used on 17-4PH AM parts? A: Hot isostatic pressing, solution annealing, aging, and machining are typically used to achieve full densification, relieve stresses, and improve surface finish. Q: Which metal 3D printing process is ideal for 17-4PH alloy? A: Selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) and electron beam melting (EBM) can all effectively process 17-4PH powder. Q: What industries use additively manufactured 17-4PH components? A: Aerospace, medical, automotive, consumer products, industrial tooling, and oil and gas industries benefit from 3D printed 17-4PH parts. Q: Does 17-4PH require support structures during printing? A: Yes, minimal supports are needed on overhangs and bridged sections to prevent deformation and allow easy removal after printing. Q: What defects can occur when printing 17-4PH powder? A: Potential defects are cracking, porosity, distortion, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be prevented with optimized parameters. Q: What hardness is achievable with 17-4PH AM parts? A: Solution-annealed 17-4PH has 25-30 HRC hardness while aging increases it to 35-40 HRC for enhanced wear resistance. Q: What accuracy and surface finish is possible for 17-4PH printed parts? A: Post-processed 17-4PH parts can achieve dimensional tolerances and surface finish comparable to CNC machined components. Q: What is the key difference between 17-4 and 17-4PH grades? A: 17-4PH has tighter chemistry control, lower impurities, and reduced sulfur for better ductility and impact properties compared to basic 17-4 grade. Q: Is HIP required for all 17-4PH AM application? A: While recommended, HIP may not be mandatory for non-critical applications. Heat treatment alone may suffice in some cases.

18Ni300 Powder

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18Ni300 Powder

Product 18Ni300 Powder
CAS No. 7440-02-0
Appearance Grey to Dark Grey Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient 18Ni
Density 8.0g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-348/25

18Ni300 Description:

18Ni300  Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

18Ni300 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Properties and Characteristics of 18Ni300 Powder 18Ni300 powder boasts a unique combination of properties that make it a highly sought-after material for 3D printing applications. Here are some of its key characteristics:
Property Description
High Strength and Toughness Even after 3D printing, 18Ni300 parts exhibit exceptional strength and toughness, making them ideal for demanding applications. Imagine a 3D-printed gear that can withstand incredible pressure without breaking – that’s the power of 18Ni300.
Excellent Wear Resistance This material stands up to wear and tear remarkably well. Think of a 3D-printed mold that retains its shape and function even after countless uses.
Low-Carbon Content The low carbon content minimizes the risk of cracking during the 3D printing process, ensuring smooth and reliable production.
Good Weldability 18Ni300 parts can be readily welded, allowing for the creation of complex structures or the joining of 3D-printed components with traditional manufacturing techniques.
High Dimensional Accuracy The spherical shape and consistent particle size of 18Ni300 powder contribute to excellent dimensional accuracy in the final 3D-printed parts.
Industry Application Examples
Aerospace High-strength components for aircraft landing gear, rocket engine parts, and other critical structures.
Oil & Gas Wear-resistant parts for downhole tools, valves, and other equipment exposed to harsh environments.
Automotive High-performance gears, shafts, and other components for demanding applications.
Medical Biocompatible implants and surgical instruments requiring exceptional strength and durability.
Defense Armor components, weapon parts, and other applications where lightweight yet robust materials are essential.
Specifying Your Needs: Specifications, Sizes, and Grades When selecting 18Ni300 powder for your 3D printing project, it’s crucial to consider the specific requirements of your application. Here’s a breakdown of some key specifications to keep in mind:
Specification Description
Particle Size The size of the powder particles significantly impacts the final properties and printability of the 3D-printed part. Finer powders generally offer better surface finish and detail but may require specialized printing equipment.
Flowability The powder’s ability to flow freely is essential for even distribution during the 3D printing process. Good flowability ensures consistent material deposition and minimizes printing defects.
Apparent Density This refers to the weight of powder per unit volume. It’s a crucial factor for determining the amount of material needed for your print and optimizing printing parameters.
Grade Different grades of 18Ni300 powder may offer variations in composition or properties to cater to specific application needs. For instance, some grades might prioritize higher strength, while others focus on improved machinability.
Understanding the Options: Available Sizes and Standards 18Ni300 powder is typically available in a range of particle sizes to suit various 3D printing technologies. Some common size ranges include: 15-45 micrometers (µm) 45-75 µm 75-100 µm The choice of particle size depends on the specific 3D printing process and the desired part properties. For example, laser beam melting (LBM) often utilizes finer powders (15-45 µm) for high-resolution printing, while electron beam melting (EBM) can handle slightly larger particles (45-75 µm). Several industry standards govern the quality and specifications of metal powders for additive manufacturing, including 18Ni300 powder. Here are some relevant standards to be aware of: ASTM International (ASTM) F3049 – Standard Specification for Metal Powders Used in Additive Manufacturing Processes Aerospace Material Specifications (AMS) 5649 – Additive Manufacturing Powder, Maraging Steel, 18Ni-3Co-3Mo-0.5Ti Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About 18Ni300 Powder Q: What are the advantages of using 18Ni300 powder for 3D printing? A: 18Ni300 powder offers a compelling combination of high strength, toughness, excellent wear resistance, and good weldability. It also boasts low-carbon content for minimized cracking risk and good dimensional accuracy in printed parts. Q: What are some limitations of 18Ni300 powder? A: Compared to some other metal powders, 18Ni300 may require a post-printing heat treatment process to achieve its full strength and toughness potential. Additionally, the material can be more expensive than some commonly used 3D printing materials. Q: Is 18Ni300 powder safe to handle? A: Metal powders, including 18Ni300, can pose health risks if inhaled. It’s crucial to follow proper safety protocols when handling these materials, including using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and working in a well-ventilated environment. Q: What are the future prospects for 18Ni300 powder in 3D printing? A: With ongoing research and development, 18Ni300 powder is expected to play an increasingly significant role in 3D printing. Advancements in powder production technologies and 3D printing processes could further enhance the printability and properties of this versatile material, unlocking new possibilities for high-performance metal additive manufacturing.

300M Stainless Steel Powder

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300M Stainless Steel Powder

Product 300M Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Silver-Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-Cr-Ni
Density 7.85g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-337/25

300M Stainless Steel Description:

300M Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

300M Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 300M Stainless Steel Powder 300M stainless steel powder is a specialized material used in powder metallurgy and additive manufacturing applications. This high-alloy austenitic stainless steel exhibits excellent corrosion resistance and high strength properties. 300M powder can be used to create complex metal components using advanced manufacturing techniques like selective laser sintering (SLS), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), and binder jetting. The fine spherical powders spread easily and sinter uniformly, producing dense parts. 300M has a high nickel and chromium content which gives it excellent corrosion resistance comparable to 304 and 316 stainless steel. The composition is controlled within narrow ranges as shown below: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Composition
Element Composition Range
Carbon (C) 0.05% max
Silicon (Si) 1.0% max
Manganese (Mn) 2.0% max
Phosphorus (P) 0.03% max
Sulfur (S) 0.01% max
Chromium (Cr) 24.0-26.0%
Nickel (Ni) 19.0-22.0%
Molybdenum (Mo) 4.0-5.0%
Nitrogen (N) 0.10-0.16%
Iron (Fe) Balance
The key alloying elements like chromium, nickel, and molybdenum give 300M stainless its unique properties. The high chromium content provides excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance. Nickel further enhances this by making the steel more resistant to reducing acids. Molybdenum improves pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chlorides. Nitrogen is also added to stabilize the austenitic structure and increase strength through solid solution strengthening. Carbon is restricted to minimize carbide precipitation. The end result is a versatile corrosion resistant steel powder ideal for additive manufacturing. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Properties 300M stainless steel provides an excellent combination of high strength and good ductility along with outstanding corrosion resistance. Some key properties are outlined below: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Properties
Property Value
Density 7.9 g/cm3
Melting Point 1370°C (2500°F)
Thermal Conductivity 12 W/m-K
Electrical Resistivity 72 μΩ-cm
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.29
Tensile Strength 165ksi (1140 MPa)
Yield Strength 140ksi (965 MPa)
Elongation 35%
The austenitic structure gives 300M enhanced toughness and ductility compared to martensitic grades. It also makes the steel non-magnetic. The material has good strength up to 600°C and can be used at cryogenic temperatures. Corrosion resistance is comparable to 316L grade. Wear resistance is lower than martensitic grades but machinability is excellent. Overall, 300M offers an exceptional balance of strength, ductility, fracture toughness, and corrosion resistance making it suitable for demanding additive manufacturing applications across industries like aerospace, chemical processing, oil & gas, etc. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Applications Some typical uses and applications of 300M stainless steel powder include: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Applications
Industry Common Applications
Aerospace Engine components, structural parts, landing gear
Automotive Valve bodies, pump parts, turbocharger components
Medical Implants, prosthetics, surgical instruments
Chemical Pumps, valves, pipe fittings
Oil & Gas Downhole tools, wellhead parts, offshore components
Industrial Food processing equipment, press plates, dies and molds
Consumer Watch cases, jewelry, decorative artware
The excellent corrosion resistance allows 300M to withstand harsh operating environments in industries like oil & gas, chemical processing, pollution control, etc. where parts are exposed to acids, alkalis, salts, or chlorides. In aerospace applications, it offers high strength for weight reduction combined with good creep and fatigue resistance at elevated temperatures. The austenitic structure gives excellent fracture toughness. In medical uses like implants and surgical tools, the good biocompatibility and high strength of 300M stainless are advantageous. For consumer products, the attractive appearance and ability to polish to a mirror finish make it suitable for decorative applications. Additive manufacturing enables producing components with complex geometries and internal features which are not possible with conventional fabrication routes. This expands the design freedom and range of applications for 300M stainless steel powder. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Specifications 300M powder is commercially available in different size ranges, morphologies, and blends tailored for various additive manufacturing processes. Some key specifications are provided below: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Specifications
Parameter Typical Values
Particle shape Spherical, satellite, irregular
Particle size 15-45 μm, 15-53 μm, 53-150 μm
Apparent density 2.5-4.5 g/cm3
Tap density 3.5-4.5 g/cm3
Flow rate 15-25 s/50g
Carbon content < 0.05 wt%
Oxygen content < 0.15 wt%
Nitrogen content 0.10-0.16 wt%
Hydrogen content < 0.0015 wt%
Spherical powders spread easily and have good flowability for uniform layer deposition. They are ideal for SLS/DMLS processes. Irregular and satellite morphologies provide better packing density for binder jetting. Smaller particle sizes (~20 μm) are preferred for better resolution and surface finish. Larger sizes (~45-150 μm) improve powder flow and reduce recoater jamming. -chemistry, especially of interstitial elements like C, N, O, H is controlled to avoid vaporization and porosity issues during printing. Gases like nitrogen and argon may be used during atomization to minimize oxidation and hydrogen pickup. Alloying elements are adjusted to compensate for vapor losses during processing. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Handling 300M powder should be handled with care to avoid contamination or mixing with other materials. Some guidelines are provided below: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Handling Store unopened containers in a dry, inert environment to prevent oxidation and moisture pickup Open containers inside gloveboxes filled with argon to prevent air exposure Use tools and containers dedicated only for 300M to prevent cross-contamination Avoid contact with iron or carbon to prevent composition changes Measure powder weight accurately before reuse to control blend ratios Sieve powders before reuse to break up agglomerates and remove large particles Do not pour powder directly back into the main container to prevent mixing of new and used powder Clean equipment thoroughly between handling batches to prevent cross-contamination Proper handling and storage helps maintain the powder composition, morphology, flowability and reuse properties. Contamination can negatively impact material properties or cause printing defects. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage 300M powder should be stored in the following conditions: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage Store in original sealed containers until ready to use Use inert gas sealing or vacuum packaging for long-term storage Store in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight Ambient temperatures between 10-25°C are ideal for storage Avoid temperature swings and humidity which can cause condensation Use desiccant bags when opening containers to absorb moisture Limit storage time to 6-12 months for pre-alloyed powders to avoid oxidation Rotate stock using a first-in-first-out (FIFO) system Proper storage is crucial to prevent powder degradation over time by moisture, oxygen, or other environmental factors. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for maximum shelf life. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Safety 300M powder requires handling precautions similar to other fine stainless steel powders: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Safety Use appropriate PPE during handling – gloves, respirators, eye protection Avoid breathing powder dust – use ventilation and masks Avoid skin contact to prevent sensitization – use gloves Use spark-proof tools and vacuum systems designed for combustible dust Inert gas gloveboxes provide protection during handling Explosion proof lighting and electrical equipment are recommended Follow SDS precautions and wear PPE mentioned during processing Maintain cleanliness to avoid particle accumulation and minimize risks Use dust collection systems and housekeeping procedures to lower combustible dust hazards Finely divided powders pose risks like sensitization from prolonged exposure and explosion hazards from dust accumulation. Awareness, training, and safe practices are essential. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Printing 300M requires optimized printing parameters tailored for the alloy: 300M Stainless Steel Printing Parameters Laser power/energy density: 150-220 W, 50-90 J/mm3 Scan speeds: 600-1200 mm/s Hatch spacing: 80-120 μm Layer thickness: 20-50 μm Counterflow argon is preferred over nitrogen Oxygen levels below 1000 ppm prevent oxidation Preheating to 80-150°C reduces residual stresses Stress relief heat treatments mandatory to prevent cracking Key considerations include minimizing thermal stresses and avoiding hot cracking issues to achieve high density prints. Some degree of parameter tweaking is needed to optimize for specific printer models. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Post-Processing Typical post-processing methods for 300M parts include: 300M Stainless Steel Part Post-Processing Support removal using EDM or sand blasting Stress relieving at 1065-1120°C for 1-2 hours to prevent cracking Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) to eliminate internal voids and improve fatigue strength Heat treatment at 900-950°C to adjust hardness/strength Sanding, bead blasting, grinding, polishing to improve surface finish Passivation in nitric acid for removing heat tint and enhancing corrosion resistance Shot peening to induce compressive stresses and improve fatigue life Coatings like PVD, CVD can provide wear/corrosion resistance or unique appearances Multi-step finishing is often necessary to achieve the desired material properties, dimensional accuracy, surface quality, and aesthetics. The process depends on application requirements. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Quality Control Extensive testing should be performed to ensure powder and printed part quality: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Testing
Test Details
Chemical analysis ICP-OES, ICP-MS, wet chemistry, spark OES
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction, sieve analysis
Morphology SEM imaging, microscopy
Powder density Scott volumeter, Hall flowmeter
Flow rate Hall flowmeter
Moisture analysis Thermogravimetric analysis
300M Stainless Steel Part Testing
Test Details
Density Archimedes’, Helium pycnometry
Surface roughness Profilometer, interferometry
Hardness Rockwell, Vickers, Brinell
Tensile strength ASTM E8
Microstructure Optical microscopy, image analysis
Layer bonding Electron microscopy, dye penetrant
Porosity X-ray tomography, image analysis
Surface defects Penetrant testing, microscopy
Comprehensive testing as per industrial standards ensures consistent powder quality and printed part performance. It minimizes defects and prevents part failures in service. Advantages of 300M Stainless Steel Powder Some of the advantages of using 300M powder for additive manufacturing include: Excellent corrosion resistance comparable to 316L stainless steel High strength with good ductility and fracture toughness Can be processed easily using laser powder bed fusion, binder jetting, etc. Good dimensional accuracy and surface finish in printed parts Performs well in harsh environments and at elevated temperatures Can produce complex geometries not possible with conventional methods Parts can be heat treated to tailor properties like hardness, strength, etc. Offers design flexibility not limited by typical manufacturing constraints Saves material, energy, and costs versus subtractive methods Widely available from leading suppliers to ensure reliable material supply The combination of outstanding material properties, advanced manufacturability, and customizability make 300M an ideal alloy for mission-critical AM components across industries. Limitations of 300M Stainless Steel Powder 300M also has some limitations to consider: More expensive than common alloys like 316L or 17-4PH stainless Requires optimized processing parameters tailored for the alloy Sensitive to contamination from improper powder handling Need for hot isostatic pressing (HIP) to eliminate internal voids Lower wear resistance than martensitic stainless steel powders Requires post-processing and finishing operations High thermal stresses can cause cracking; heat treatments mandatory Oxidation and nitrogen absorption can occur during processing Parts may require supports to avoid deformation during printing Limited number of suppliers compared to more common alloys The specialized composition, high cost, and need for controlled processing conditions limit its use to critical applications where performance justifies the higher cost. 300M vs 316L vs 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder How does 300M compare against other popular stainless steel powders like 316L and 17-4PH? Comparison of Stainless Steel Powders
Alloy Composition Properties Applications
300M High Ni, Cr, Mo Excellent corrosion resistance, good ductility and toughness, high strength to 600°C Aerospace, oil & gas, chemical, high temp uses
316L Medium Ni, Cr Excellent corrosion resistance, readily weldable, good bio-compatibility Marine hardware, medical implants, food processing
17-4PH Medium Ni, Cr + Cu High hardness and strength, good corrosion resistance, heat treatable Aerospace, tooling, automotive, plastic molds
300M provides the best combination of corrosion resistance and useful strength at elevated temperatures. 17-4PH is preferred for applications 300M stainless steel powder is a specialized material used in powder metallurgy and additive manufacturing applications. This high-alloy austenitic stainless steel exhibits excellent corrosion resistance and high strength properties. 300M powder can be used to create complex metal components using advanced manufacturing techniques like selective laser sintering (SLS), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), and binder jetting. The fine spherical powders spread easily and sinter uniformly, producing dense parts. Here is more content continuing the comparison between 300M, 316L, and 17-4PH stainless steel powders: Detailed Comparison 300M has higher tensile strength than 316L and lower ductility. It maintains strength up to 600°C better than 316L. 316L has the best all-round corrosion resistance followed by 300M and 17-4PH. 300M resists pitting and crevice corrosion better than 316L. 17-4PH achieves the highest hardness after heat treatment but has lower toughness than 300M and 316L. 300M has higher nickel content than 316L and 17-4PH which improves corrosion resistance. 17-4PH contains copper for precipitation hardening. 300M is used in specialized applications requiring strength at elevated temperatures like aerospace components. 316L is widely used in corrosive environments across industries where high strength is not critical. 17-4PH suits applications requiring high hardness like molds, tooling, and wear-resistant parts for automotive and consumer uses. 300M and 17-4PH powders are more expensive than common 316L powder. 17-4PH is relatively easier to process by laser sintering than 300M. All three are readily weldable grades in the annealed/solutionized condition. 17-4PH requires aging treatment after welding to restore properties. 300M requires stress relieving heat treatments after printing to prevent cracking. 17-4PH is typically H900 heat treated post-build for optimal properties. In summary, 300M fills a niche between generalized corrosion resistance of 316L and high strength/hardness of martensitic 17-4PH. It provides the best elevated temperature properties crucial for aerospace applications. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Questions Here are some common questions asked about 300M stainless steel powder: 300M Stainless Steel Powder FAQs Q: What particle size is best for printing 300M stainless steel? A: 15-45 microns is recommended for SLM/DMLS. Larger sizes 45-100 microns improve flowability but reduce resolution. Q: What is the typical density achieved for 300M parts printed by laser powder bed fusion? A: Printed density over 99% is achievable with optimized parameters. HIP helps eliminate internal voids. Q: What is the typical surface roughness of as-printed 300M parts? A: Around 10-15 microns Ra surface roughness is typical, which can be reduced to under 1 micron by polishing. Q: Does 300M require any post-processing heat treatments? A: Yes, stress-relieving at 1065-1120°C to prevent cracking followed by cooling at <50°C/hr is recommended. Q: What are some typical applications of binder-jet printed 300M parts? A: Tooling components, jigs, fixtures, plastic injection molds are common applications benefitting from the hardness and corrosion resistance. Q: How should unused 300M powder be stored for reuse? A: In a dry, inert atmosphere sealed container at 10-25°C for up to 1 year. Store away from iron contamination. Q: Can you heat treat 300M to increase its hardness? A: Yes, aging at 900-950°C can increase hardness up to 38 HRC similar to precipitation hardening grades. This covers some key questions about 300M powder. Please reach out for any other specific queries.

304 Powder

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304 Powder

Product 304 Powder
CAS No. 65997-19-5
Appearance Silver-Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient FeCr18Ni10
Density 7.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-356/25

304 Description:

304 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

304 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Stainless steel 304 Powder for 3D Printing 304 powder is a form of stainless steel powder that is widely used in various industries due to its exceptional properties. It is composed of iron, chromium, and nickel, which give it excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and good formability. The powder form allows for easy processing and customization according to specific requirements. Introduction To 304 Powder 304 powder is a form of stainless steel powder that is widely used in various industries due to its exceptional properties. It is composed of iron, chromium, and nickel, which give it excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and good formability. The powder form allows for easy processing and customization according to specific requirements. Composition And Properties 304 powder primarily consists of iron, with approximately 18% chromium and 8% nickel. These alloying elements contribute to its corrosion resistance and durability. Additionally, it contains small amounts of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon. The combination of these elements results in a material with remarkable mechanical and chemical properties. Some key properties of 304 powder include: Corrosion resistance: 304 powder exhibits excellent resistance to corrosion from a wide range of substances, including water, acids, and alkalis. Strength and durability: It has high tensile strength, making it suitable for applications that require robust and long-lasting components. Formability: 304 powder can be easily formed into different shapes, allowing for versatility in manufacturing processes. Heat resistance: It maintains its strength and structural integrity even at elevated temperatures. Hygienic properties: Due to its non-porous surface, it is easy to clean and maintain sanitary conditions in applications such as food processing. Industrial Applications 304 powder finds extensive use in various industries. Let’s explore some of its prominent applications: Automotive Industry In the automotive sector, 304 powder is utilized in the manufacturing of exhaust systems, mufflers, and other components exposed to corrosive gases and liquids. Its resistance to oxidation and high-temperature environments makes it an ideal choice for these applications, ensuring longevity and reliability. Food Processing The food processing industry demands materials that meet stringent hygiene and corrosion resistance requirements. 304 powder is widely employed in food processing equipment, such as tanks, pipes, and fittings. Its smooth surface and resistance to food acids and chemicals make it a preferred choice, ensuring the integrity and safety of food products. Chemical Industry 304 powder is extensively used in the chemical industry due to its resistance to various corrosive substances. It is employed in the construction of reactors, storage tanks, and pipelines for handling chemicals and acids. The material’s ability to withstand corrosive environments and retain its structural integrity contributes to safe and efficient chemical processes. Architecture And Construction In architecture and construction, 304 powder finds applications in the fabrication of structural components, handrails, and decorative elements. Its aesthetic appeal, combined with corrosion resistance, makes it an excellent choice for both interior and exterior applications. Moreover, its formability allows for intricate designs and customization according to architectural requirements. Aerospace Sector The aerospace industry requires materials that can withstand extreme conditions, including high temperatures, vibrations, and corrosive environments. 304 powder is utilized in aircraft components, such as exhaust systems, brackets, and fasteners, due to its excellent combination of strength, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance. It plays a vital role in ensuring the safety and reliability of aerospace systems. Advantages Of Using 304 Powder 304 powder offers several advantages over other materials, making it a preferred choice in many industrial applications. Some notable benefits include: Corrosion resistance: The high chromium and nickel content provide exceptional resistance to corrosion, ensuring durability and longevity. Cost-effectiveness: 304 powder offers a cost-effective solution for various applications due to its availability and wide range of uses. Versatility: Its formability allows for customization and adaptability to different manufacturing processes and design requirements. Hygienic properties: The non-porous surface of 304 powder makes it easy to clean and maintain in industries with strict hygiene standards. Recyclability: Stainless steel, including 304 powder, is highly recyclable, contributing to environmental sustainability. Challenges And Limitations While 304 powder boasts numerous advantages, it also has some limitations to consider. These include: Moderate temperature limitations: While it exhibits good heat resistance, prolonged exposure to high temperatures may lead to a reduction in mechanical properties. Sensitivity to certain chemicals: 304 powder may be susceptible to specific corrosive substances, such as chlorides, under certain conditions. Proper material selection is crucial in such cases. Magnetic properties: Unlike some stainless steel alloys, 304 powder is generally magnetic, which may impact its suitability for certain applications. Best Practices For Handling And Storage To maximize the performance and longevity of 304 powder, it is important to follow best practices for its handling and storage. Consider the following guidelines: Store the powder in a clean, dry, and well-ventilated area to prevent moisture and contamination. Handle the powder with clean gloves to avoid transferring oils and other substances that may affect its properties. Keep the powder away from strong acids, alkalis, and chloride-containing substances to minimize the risk of corrosion. Regularly inspect the powder for any signs of damage or contamination before use. Future Trends And Innovations As technology advances and new industrial challenges emerge, the development of stainless steel powders like 304 powder continues. Researchers and manufacturers are exploring ways to further enhance its properties, expand its applications, and optimize its processing techniques. Future trends may include improved heat resistance, increased strength, and the development of eco-friendly manufacturing processes. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Is 304 powder suitable for outdoor applications?  Yes, 304 powder is commonly used in outdoor applications due to its corrosion resistance and durability. However, prolonged exposure to harsh environments may require additional protective measures. Can 304 powder be welded?  Yes, 304 powder can be welded using common welding techniques. However, it is important to follow proper welding procedures to ensure optimal results and maintain its corrosion resistance. Can 304 powder be used for medical applications?  While 304 powder is not typically used for direct medical implants, it is often employed in medical equipment and devices where corrosion resistance is required, such as surgical instruments and hospital equipment. How does 304 powder compare to other stainless steel alloys?  304 powder is one of the most commonly used stainless steel alloys due to its balanced combination of properties, cost-effectiveness, and availability. However, there are other alloys with specialized properties that may be more suitable for specific applications. Is 304 powder recyclable?  Yes, stainless steel, including 304 powder, is highly recyclable. Recycling stainless steel helps conserve resources and reduce environmental impact.

304l Stainless Steel Powder

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304l Stainless Steel Powder

Product 304l Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. 11143-21-4
Appearance Metallic Gray or Silver Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-Cr-Ni
Density 7.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-338/25

304l Stainless Steel Description:

304l Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

304l Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 304l Stainless Steel Powder 304L stainless steel powder is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel powder with low carbon content. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability, and widely used for powder metallurgy applications. The ‘L’ denotes lower carbon compared to 304 standard grade. The low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation and maximizes corrosion resistance. Powder metallurgy 304L provides a cost-effective alternative to 316L for non-critical applications not needing molybdenum alloying. Overview 304L stainless steel powder is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel powder with low carbon content. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability, and widely used for powder metallurgy applications. The ‘L’ denotes lower carbon compared to 304 standard grade. The low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation and maximizes corrosion resistance. Powder metallurgy 304L provides a cost-effective alternative to 316L for non-critical applications not needing molybdenum alloying. This article provides an in-depth look at 304L stainless steel powder covering composition, properties, processing, applications, specifications, suppliers, costs, and other technical details. Composition The nominal composition of 304L stainless steel powder is listed below: Table: Typical composition of 304L stainless steel powder
Element Weight %
Chromium (Cr) 18-20
Nickel (Ni) 8-10.5
Manganese (Mn) <2
Silicon (Si) <1
Carbon (C) <0.03
Sulfur (S) <0.03
Phosphorus (P) <0.045
Nitrogen (N) <0.1
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium and nickel are the main alloying elements. Chromium provides corrosion and oxidation resistance. Nickel enhances ductility, toughness, and weldability. Manganese and silicon increase strength. Carbon is kept very low for optimum corrosion resistance. Sulfur, phosphorus, and nitrogen are impurities that are minimized. Properties Key properties of 304L stainless steel powder in the annealed condition are provided below: Table: Properties of 304L stainless steel powder
Property Value
Density 7.9-8.1 g/cm3
Ultimate Tensile Strength 505-620 MPa
Yield Strength 205-275 MPa
Elongation ≥40%
Hardness ≤92 HRB
Modulus of Elasticity 190-210 GPa
Melting Point 1400-1450°C
Thermal Conductivity 16 W/m-K
Electrical Resistivity 0.072 μΩ-cm
The combination of properties make 304L highly useful for a wide range of applications. The austenitic microstructure provides ductility, toughness, and non-magnetic behavior. 304L has excellent corrosion resistance comparable to 316L stainless steel. By selecting ultra-low carbon powder, carbide precipitation can be avoided to maximize corrosion resistance in critical applications. Strength and hardness can be increased through cold working. Applications Typical applications for 304L stainless steel powder include: Food processing equipment Pharmaceutical tooling Chemical plant components Architectural panels, railings Medical instruments and implants Marine hardware, fittings, fasteners Consumer products, appliances Powder metallurgy mechanical parts 3D printing powders 304L provides cost-effective corrosion resistance versus 316L when molybdenum alloying is not needed for highly corrosive environments. The excellent polishability and non-magnetic properties also suits 304L for architectural cladding and hardware components. Powder metallurgy is commonly used to produce small precision parts from 304L at high volumes versus machining. Additive manufacturing utilizes 304L powder for prototypes, tooling, and end-use components across industries. Powder Manufacturing 304L stainless steel powder is commercially manufactured via gas atomization or water atomization processes. In gas atomization, a high pressure inert gas stream disintegrates the molten metal into fine droplets, producing spherical powders ideal for additive manufacturing and MIM. Particle size distribution is controlled through process parameters. Water atomization uses high pressure water jets to break up the metal stream into fine particles. This generates irregular, satellite particle shapes. The powder requires post-treatment for additive manufacturing. Plasma atomization is sometimes used to produce very spherical, clean powders from a metal plasma stream in a controlled inert atmosphere. This ensures high purity and flowability. Powder Specifications 304L stainless steel powder is commercially available in various size ranges, morphologies, and quality levels. Some typical powder specifications are below: Table: 304L stainless steel powder specifications
Attribute Details
Particles sizes 15-45 μm, 10-100 μm
Morphology Spherical, irregular
Apparent density 2.5-4.5 g/cm3
Tap density 4-5 g/cm3
Hall flow rate <30 s/50g
Purity >99.5%
Oxygen content <2000 ppm
Moisture content <0.2%
Smaller particle sizes below 45 μm are preferred for capturing fine features in additive manufacturing. Spherical particles provide good flowability. Apparent density correlates with powder packing efficiency. High purity, low oxygen, and controlled moisture levels ensure quality sintered properties. Gas atomized powder offers the best specifications for critical applications. Standards and Grades 304L stainless steel powder complies with the following standards: ASTM A240 – Standard for chromium and chromium-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip ASTM A313 – Standard for stainless steel spring wire ASTM A314 – Standard for stainless steel bent wire AMS 5501 – Stainless steel bars, wire, forgings, tubing with low carbon AMS 5647 – Stainless steel powder, atomized, 304L Equivalent grades include: UNS S30403 Werkstoff No. 1.4306 SUS 304L SS2348 Powder Storage and Handling To prevent contamination and maintain powder properties, 304L stainless steel powder should be stored and handled as follows: Store in sealed containers in a cool, dry environment Use inert gas purging or vacuum to prevent moisture pickup Keep away from sparks, flames, and ignition sources Ground all powder handling and transfer equipment Avoid contact with contaminants like oil, grease, paints, etc. Use PPE – mask, gloves, eye protection when handling powder Powder spills should be promptly cleaned using non-sparking tools and HEPA vacuuming. Powders are moderately sensitive to moisture and air exposure. Proper storage is key. Metal Injection Molding 304L is widely used for metal injection molding of small, complex parts leveraging powder metallurgy. Key considerations include: Feedstock: 60-68% powder loading with multi-component binder system Molding: High shot size, fast injection speed, high holding pressure Debinding: Solvent debinding followed by thermal debinding Sintering: 1350-1400°C in hydrogen or vacuum atmosphere Secondary Operations: Machining, laser marking, passivation, electropolishing MIM service bureaus have established best practices for high-performance 304L parts with as-sintered properties approaching wrought material. Design for AM For additive manufacturing using 304L stainless steel powder, key design guidelines include: Maintain wall thicknesses above 1 mm Use self-supporting geometries with angles above 45° Include drain holes to remove unfused powder Observe build orientation effects on properties Account for 20-25% shrinkage when designing mating parts Include machining allowances of 0.5-1 mm for critical fits Reduce overhangs, bridges, fine details that require supports Quality Control Quality control testing performed on 304L stainless steel powder includes: Chemical analysis – ICP and OES to verify composition Particle size analysis – Laser diffraction particle size analyzer Powder morphology – SEM imaging at high magnifications Apparent density and tap density – Hall flowmeter method Powder flow rate – Hall flowmeter funnel method Loss on ignition – ASTM E sin gravity furnace Moisture analysis – Karl Fischer titration, LECO analysis For sintered MIM parts, testing includes: Dimensional tolerances – CMM inspection Density – Archimedes method Microstructure – Optical microscopy, image analysis Mechanical testing – Hardness, tensile, fatigue, Charpy impact Health and Safety Like most stainless steel powders and parts, 304L poses little health risk with proper handling: Wear PPE when handling powder – mask, gloves, goggles Avoid skin contact to prevent sensitization Use HEPA-filtered vacuum for clean-up of dust and powder Avoid breathing any welding or melting fumes Dispose according to local environmental regulations Ensure adequate ventilation and respiratory protection if grinding or machining sintered parts No special disposal precautions are needed for 304L. With sound procedures, it poses minimal hazard for workers and the environment. FAQ 1.What is the difference between 304 and 304L stainless steel powder? 304L has lower carbon content (<0.03%) than 304 (<0.08%) for better corrosion resistance,especially for welding. 304 is more common. 2.Does 304L powder require a controlled atmosphere? Not necessarily, but storage in sealed containers with inert gas prevents oxidation and contamination. 3.What particle size is best for AM? 15-45 microns is typical for powder bed fusion AM to provide good flow and high resolution. Larger sizes from 45-100 microns are also used. 4.Is 304L used for metal 3D printing? Yes, 304L is widely used for powder bed and directed energy deposition 3D printing to make prototypes, tooling, and end-use parts. 5.What causes powder to oxidize and lose reusability? Exposure to air/moisture causes surface oxidation. Proper sealed storage with desiccant and oxygen absorbers prevents this. 6.Does 304L require solution annealing after laser sintering? Yes, stress relieving at 1050-1150°C and rapid cooling helps restore ductility and toughnessafterthe rapid solidification. 7.What finish can be expected on as-sintered MIM 304L parts? Around Ra 3-6 microns initially. Polishing and etching can achieve under 0.5 micron. Plating also gives a smooth finish. 8.What tolerance can be achieved with 304L MIM parts?±0.1-0.3% is typical but tolerances under ±0.1% are possible for high precision components. 9.Why is 304L preferred over 304 stainless steel? The lower carbon gives 304L better corrosion resistance, especially for weldments, reducing sensitization. It has become the dominant grade. 10.What is the cost premium for 304L vs. 304 powder? Typically 10-30% higher cost for 304L due to the lower carbon composition. Price also depends on quantities ordered.

310 Powder

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310 Powder

Product 310 Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Metallic Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-25Cr-20Ni
Density 7.7-8.0g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-338/25

310 Description:

310 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

310 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 310 Powder 310 powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing high levels of chromium, nickel and nitrogen for enhanced mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. It offers an excellent combination of strength, hardness, toughness and wear resistance. Overview of 310 Powder 310 powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing high levels of chromium, nickel and nitrogen for enhanced mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. It offers an excellent combination of strength, hardness, toughness and wear resistance. Key properties and advantages of 310 powder include: 310 Powder Properties and Characteristics
Properties Details
Composition Fe-25Cr-20Ni-0.25N alloy
Density 8.1 g/cc
Particle shape Irregular, angular
Size range 10-150 microns
Apparent density Up to 50% of true density
Flowability Moderate
Strength Very high for a 300 series powder
Wear resistance Excellent due to work hardening
310 powder is widely used in applications requiring hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance like valve parts, shafts, bearing cages, fasteners, surgical instruments etc. 310 Powder Composition Typical composition of 310 stainless steel powder: 310 Powder Composition
Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 24-26%
Nickel (Ni) 19-22%
Nitrogen (N) 0.2-0.4%
Carbon (C) 0.25% max
Silicon (Si) 1.5% max
Manganese (Mn) 2% max
Sulfur (S) 0.03% max
Phosphorus (P) 0.045% max
Iron provides the ferritic matrix and ductility Chromium and nickel enhance corrosion resistance Nitrogen provides solid solution strengthening Carbon, silicon, manganese controlled as tramp elements 310 Powder Physical Properties
Property Values
Density 8.1 g/cc
Melting point 1370-1400°C
Electrical resistivity 0.8 μΩ-m
Thermal conductivity 12 W/mK
Thermal expansion 11 x 10^-6 /K
Maximum service temperature 1150°C
High density compared to ferritic stainless steels Maintains excellent strength at elevated temperatures Resistivity higher than pure iron or carbon steels Lower thermal conductivity than carbon steel Can withstand continuous service up to 1150°C The physical properties make 310 suitable for high temperature applications requiring hardness, strength and corrosion resistance. 310 Powder Mechanical Properties
Property Values
Tensile strength 760-900 MPa
Yield strength 450-550 MPa
Elongation 35-40%
Hardness 32-38 HRC
Impact strength 50-100 J
Modulus of elasticity 190-210 GPa
Very high strength for 300 series stainless steel Excellent hardness and wear resistance High toughness and impact strength Strength can be further increased through cold working Cold working also significantly enhances hardness The properties provide an excellent combination of strength, hardness and toughness required in many wear resistant applications. 310 Powder Applications Typical applications of 310 stainless steel powder include: 310 Powder Applications
Industry Example Uses
Petrochemical Valves, pumps, shafts
Food processing Extruder screws, blades
Automotive Gears, shafts, fasteners
Manufacturing Press tooling, bearing cages
Medical Surgical instruments, implants
Some specific product uses: High strength fasteners, bolts, nuts Pump and valve components like seals, shafts Food processing extruder screws and blades High hardness press tooling and molds Mixing equipment, impellers requiring wear resistance Its excellent combination of properties make 310 widely used for specialized applications across industries. 310 Powder Specifications Relevant specifications and standards: 310 Powder Standards
Standard Description
ASTM A276 Standard specification for stainless steel bars and shapes
ASTM A314 Standard for stainless steel bent pipe and tubing
ASME SA-479 Specification for stainless steel tubing
AMS 5517 Annealed corrosion resistant steel bar, wire, forgings
AMS 5903 Precipitation hardening stainless steel bar, wire, forgings
These standards define: Chemical composition limits of 310 alloy Permissible impurity levels like S, P Required mechanical properties Approved production methods Compliance testing protocols Proper packaging, labeling and documentation Meeting certification requirements ensures suitability of the powder. 310 Powder Particle Sizes 310 Powder Particle Size Distribution
Particle Size Characteristics
10-45 microns Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish
45-150 microns Coarse grade provides good flowability
15-150 microns Standard grade for pressing and sintering
Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering Coarser powder flows better and fills die cavities uniformly Size range is tailored based on final part properties needed Both gas and water atomized powders are available Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing processing behavior and final part performance. 310 Powder Apparent Density
Apparent Density Details
Up to 50% of true density For irregular powder morphology
4.5-5.5 g/cc typical Improves with greater packing density
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density Values up to 60% are possible with spherical powders High apparent density improves press filling efficiency Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality. 310 Powder Production Method
Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets
Water atomization High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Improves chemical homogenization
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size ranges
Gas atomization provides clean, spherical powder morphology Water atomization is a lower cost process with irregular particles Vacuum melting and remelting minimizes gaseous impurities Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes Automated production and stringent quality control result in consistent powder suitable for critical applications. 310 Powder Handling and Storage
Recommendation Reason
Use PPE and ventilation Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles
Ensure proper grounding Prevent static discharge while handling
Avoid ignition sources Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Use non-sparking tools Prevent possibility of ignition
Follow safety protocols Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, ingestion
Store in stable containers Prevent contamination or oxidation
As 310 powder is flammable, ignition and explosion risks should be controlled during handling and storage. Otherwise it is relatively safe with proper precautions. 310 Powder Inspection and Testing
Test Details
Chemical analysis ICP and XRF verify composition
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction determines size distribution
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology SEM imaging shows particle shape
Flow rate analysis Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle
Loss on ignition Determines residual moisture content
Stringent testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density, morphology, and flowability per applicable specifications. 310 Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of 310 Powder Excellent strength and hardness for stainless steel powder High temperature strength and corrosion resistance Good ductility, toughness and weldability Excellent wear and abrasion resistance Readily work hardens significantly More cost-effective than high nickel or exotic alloys Disadvantages of 310 Powder Lower ductility than austenitic grades in annealed state Lower pitting corrosion resistance than 316 grade Requires care during welding to avoid sensitization Limited cold heading and forming capability Susceptible to sigma phase embrittlement at high temperatures Surface discoloration over time in some environments Comparison With 316L Powder 310 vs 316L Stainless Steel Powder
Parameter 310 316L
Density 8.1 g/cc 8.0 g/cc
Strength 760-900 MPa 485-550 MPa
Hardness 32-38 HRC 79-95 HRB
Corrosion resistance Very good Excellent
Cost Low High
Uses Wear parts, tools Chemical plants, marine
310 has far higher strength and hardness 316L provides better overall corrosion resistance 310 is more cost-effective than 316L 310 suited for applications needing hardness and wear resistance 316L preferred where corrosion is the primary concern 310 Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of 310 stainless steel powder? A: Main applications include high-strength fasteners, pump and valve components, extruder screws, press tooling, bearing cages, shafts, and surgical instruments requiring hardness, strength and wear resistance. Q: What is nitrogen’s role in 310 stainless steel? A: Nitrogen provides substantial solid solution strengthening which significantly increases the strength and hardness of 310 stainless steel. Q: What precautions are needed when working with 310 powder? A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, inert atmosphere, grounding, avoiding ignition sources, protective gear, using non-sparking tools, and safe storage in stable containers. Q: How does 310 stainless steel differ from 304 and 316 grades? A: 310 has much higher strength and hardness than 304 or 316 due to its high nitrogen content. It offers better wear resistance but lower corrosion resistance than 316.

316L Powder

$0.00

316L Powder

Product 316L Powder
CAS No. 12597-68-1
Appearance Metallic Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo
Density 7.99g/cm3
Molecular Weight 55.22g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-349/25

316L Description:

316L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

316L Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Best Stainless Steel 316L Powder for 3D Printing Stainless steel 316L powder is a versatile and widely used material in various industries. Its unique properties make it suitable for applications ranging from 3D printing to biomedical implants. In this article, we will explore the characteristics, uses, manufacturing process, and advantages of stainless steel 316L powder. Overview of Stainless Steel 316L Powder 316L stainless steel belongs to the austenitic class of stainless steels. The addition of 2-3% molybdenum along with nickel and chromium imparts excellent pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in harsh environments. The ‘L’ denotes lower carbon content to avoid carbide precipitation during welding. Key characteristics of 316L powder include: Excellent corrosion resistance in harsh environments High oxidation and sulfidation resistance at elevated temperatures Very good weldability and formability Non-magnetic austenitic structure Available in range of particle size distributions 316L powder is suitable for applications requiring excellent corrosion resistance like chemical processing, pharmaceutical, food and beverage, marine equipment and biomedical implants. This article provides a detailed overview of 316L powder. Chemical Composition of 316L Powder
Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 16-18%
Nickel (Ni) 10-14%
Molybdenum (Mo) 2-3%
Manganese (Mn) ≤ 2%
Silicon (Si) ≤ 1%
Carbon (C) ≤ 0.03%
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.045%
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.03%
Properties of 316L Powder
Property Value
Density 7.9-8.1 g/cm3
Melting Point 1370-1400°C
Thermal Conductivity 16 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity 0.75 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus 190-210 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.27-0.30
Tensile Strength 485-620 MPa
Yield Strength 170-310 MPa
Elongation 40-50%
Hardness 79-95 HRB
316L offers excellent corrosion resistance combined with good formability and weldability. The austenitic structure provides good toughness and ductility. Production Method for 316L Powder Common production methods for 316L powder include: Gas Atomization – Inert gas jets disintegrate molten 316L alloy stream into fine spherical powders with controlled size distribution. Water Atomization – High pressure water jet impacts and disintegrates molten metal to produce fine irregular powder particles. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of blended elemental powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization. Gas atomization allows excellent control over particle characteristics like size, shape, oxygen pickup and microstructure. Applications of 316L Powder Typical applications of 316L powder include: Additive Manufacturing – Powder bed fusion, binder jetting processes use 316L powder for chemical, marine, biomedical parts. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small, complex components needing corrosion resistance. Thermal Spray Coatings – Wire arc spray deposition to produce protective coatings in harsh environments. Welding Consumables – Used as filler material for joining 316L components providing excellent weld strength. Chemical Processing – Powder metallurgy vessels, trays, baskets used in chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Specifications of 316L Powder 316L powder is available under different size ranges, shapes and purity levels: Particle Size: From 10-45 μm for AM methods, up to 150 μm for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended particle shapes. Smooth spherical powder provides optimal flow. Purity: From commercial to high purity (99.9%) tailored to application requirements. Oxygen Content: Levels maintained at 100-1000 ppm for most applications. Flow Rate: Powder customized for flow rates above 25 s/50 g. Storage and Handling of 316L Powder 316L powder should be handled with care to: Prevent contact with moisture, acids etc. leading to corrosion Avoid fine powder accumulation to minimize risk of dust explosions Use proper ventilation, PPE when handling fine powders Follow recommended practices from supplier SDS Store sealed containers in a dry, inert atmosphere Proper protective measures must be taken when handling reactive alloy powders like 316L. Inspection and Testing of 316L Powder Key quality control tests performed on 316L powder: Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM imaging Powder flow rate measured as per ASTM B213 standard Density determination by helium pycnometry Impurity testing by ICP-MS Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction Thorough testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical, physical and microstructural characteristics for the intended application. Comparison Between 316L and 304L Stainless Steel Powders 316L and 304L stainless steel powders compared:
Parameter 316L 304L
Composition Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo Fe-Cr-Ni
Corrosion resistance Much better Good
Cost Higher Lower
Temperature resistance Better Good
Weldability Excellent Excellent
Availability Moderate Excellent
Applications Marine, chemical industry Consumer products, appliances
316L offers substantially better corrosion resistance whereas 304L is more economical for less demanding applications. 316L Powder FAQs Q: How is 316L stainless steel powder produced? A: 316L powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization offers the best control of powder characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of 316L powder? A: Key applications for 316L powder include additive manufacturing, metal injection molding, thermal spray coatings, and powder metallurgy parts for chemical, marine, pharmaceutical and food industries needing excellent corrosion resistance. Q: What is the recommended 316L powder size for binder jetting AM? A: For binder jetting process, the typical 316L powder size range is 20-45 microns with spherical morphology for optimal powder bed density and binder infiltration. Q: Does 316L powder require special handling precautions? A: Yes, 316L is a reactive alloy powder and should be handled carefully under controlled humidity and inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE. Q: Where can I buy 316L powder suitable for biomedical implants? A: High purity, gas atomized 316L powder meeting biomedical specifications can be purchased from leading manufacturer.

316L Stainless Steel Powder

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316L Stainless Steel Powder

Product 316L Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. 12597-68-1
Appearance Metallic Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-16-18Cr-10-14Ni-2-3-Mo
Density 7.99g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-340/25

316L Stainless Steel Description:

316L Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

316L Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 316L Stainless Steel Powder 316L Stainless Steel Powder(ss316L) 316L is a stainless steel grade, which is classified according to the metallographic structure and belongs to austenitic stainless steel. Overview of 316L Stainless Steel Powder 316L is an austenitic stainless steel powder widely used in additive manufacturing to produce corrosion resistant parts with good mechanical properties and weldability. This article provides a detailed guide to 316L powder. Key aspects covered include composition, properties, AM process parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection methods, comparisons to alternatives, pros and cons, and FAQs. Tables are used to present information in an easy-to-reference format. Composition of 316L Stainless Steel Powder The composition of 316L stainless steel powder is:
Element Weight % Purpose
Iron Balance Principal matrix element
Chromium 16-18 Corrosion resistance
Nickel 10-14 Austenite stabilizer
Molybdenum 2-3 Corrosion resistance
Manganese <2 Deoxidizer
Silicon <1 Deoxidizer
Carbon <0.03 Avoid carbide precipitation
The high chromium and nickel content provide corrosion resistance while the low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation. Properties of 316L Stainless Steel Powder
Property Description
Corrosion resistance Excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion
Strength Tensile strength up to 620 MPa
Weldability Readily weldable and less prone to sensitization
Fabricability Easily formed into complex shapes
Biocompatibility Safe for contact with human body
Temperature resistance Resistant up to 900°C in oxidizing environments
The properties make 316L suitable for harsh, corrosive environments. AM Process Parameters for 316L Powder Typical parameters for printing 316L powder include:
Parameter Typical value Purpose
Layer height 20-100 μm Balance speed and resolution
Laser power 150-350 W Melting condition without vaporization
Scan speed 200-1200 mm/s Density versus build rate
Hatch spacing 100-200 μm Mechanical properties
Supports Minimal tree/lattice Overhangs, internal channels
Hot isostatic pressing 1150°C, 100 MPa, 3 hrs Eliminate porosity
Parameters tailored for density, microstructure, production rate and post-processing needs. Applications of 3D Printed 316L Parts AM 316L components are used in:
Industry Applications
Aerospace Structural brackets, panels, housings
Automotive Turbine housings, impellers, valves
Chemical Pumps, valves, reaction vessels
Oil and gas Downhole tools, manifolds, flanges
Biomedical Dental, orthopedic implants, surgical tools
Benefits versus wrought 316L include complex geometries, reduced part count, and accelerated product development. Specifications of 316L Powder for AM 316L powder must meet strict specifications:
Parameter Specification
Particle size range 15-45 μm typical
Particle shape Spherical morphology
Apparent density > 4 g/cc
Tap density > 6 g/cc
Hall flow rate > 23 sec for 50 g
Purity >99.9%
Oxygen content <1000 ppm
Handling and Storage of 316L Powder As a reactive material, careful 316L powder handling is essential: Store sealed containers away from moisture, acids, ignition sources Use inert gas padding during transportation and storage Ground equipment to dissipate static charges Avoid dust accumulation through extraction and ventilation Follow safety data sheet precautions Proper techniques ensure optimal powder condition. Inspection and Testing of 316L Powder
Method Parameters Tested
Sieve analysis Particle size distribution
SEM imaging Particle morphology
EDX Chemistry and composition
XRD Phases present
Pycnometry Density
Hall flow rate Powder flowability
Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency. Comparing 316L to Alternative Alloy Powders 316L compares to other alloys as:
Alloy Corrosion Resistance Strength Cost Printability
316L Excellent Medium Medium Excellent
17-4PH Good High Medium Good
IN718 Good Very high High Fair
CoCr Fair Medium Medium Good
With its balanced properties, 316L is very versatile for small to medium sized AM components needing corrosion resistance. Pros and Cons of 316L Powder for AM
Pros Cons
Excellent corrosion resistance and biocompatibility Lower high temperature strength than alloys
Readily weldable and machinable Susceptible to porosity during printing
Cost advantage over exotic alloys Prone to thermal cracking
Can match wrought material properties Required post-processing like HIP
Range of suppliers available Lower hardness than precipitation hardening alloys
316L provides versatile performance at moderate cost, albeit with controlled processing requirements. Frequently Asked Questions about 316L Stainless Steel Powder Q: What particle size range works best for printing 316L alloy? A: A typical range is 15-45 microns. It provides good powder flowability combined with high resolution and density. Q: What post-processing methods are used on 316L AM parts? A: Hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, surface machining, and electropolishing are common methods for achieving full densification and surface finish. Q: Which metal 3D printing process is ideal for 316L alloy? A: All major powder bed fusion processes including selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) and electron beam melting (EBM) are regularly used. Q: What industries use additively manufactured 316L components? A: Aerospace, automotive, biomedical, marine hardware, chemical processing, and oil and gas industries benefit from 3D printed 316L parts. Q: Does 316L require support structures during 3D printing? A: Yes, support structures are essential on overhangs and bridged sections to prevent deformation and allow easy removal after printing. Q: What defects can occur when printing 316L powder? A: Potential defects are porosity, cracking, distortion, lack of fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be prevented with optimized parameters. Q: What is the key difference between 316 and 316L alloys? A: 316L has lower carbon content (0.03% max) which improves corrosion resistance and eliminates harmful carbide precipitation during welding. Q: How are the properties of printed 316L compared to wrought alloy? A: With optimized parameters, AM 316L components can achieve mechanical properties on par or exceeding conventionally processed wrought counterparts. Q: What density can be expected with 3D printed 316L parts? A: Density above 99% is achievable for 316L with ideal parameters tailored for the alloy, matching wrought material properties. Q: What finishing is typically applied to 316L AM parts? A: Abrasive flow machining, CNC machining, and electropolishing are common finishing processes for removing surface roughness and achieving the required tolerances.

317L Powder

$0.00

317L Powder

Product 317L Powder
CAS No. 12597-68-1
Appearance Metallic Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-18Cr-12Ni-3Mo
Density 7.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-341/25

317L Description:

317L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

317L Powder Related Information:

Storage Conditions:  Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 317L Powder 317L powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing 18% chromium, 3% molybdenum, and 0.08% carbon. It offers an excellent combination of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost. Overview of 317L Powder 317L powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing 18% chromium, 3% molybdenum, and 0.08% carbon. It offers an excellent combination of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost. Key properties and advantages of 317L powder include:
Properties Details
Composition Fe-18Cr-3Mo-0.08C alloy
Density 8.0 g/cc
Particle shape Irregular, angular
Size range 10-150 microns
Apparent density Up to 50% of true density
Flowability Moderate
Corrosion resistance Excellent in many environments
Strengthening Cold working and solid solution strengthening
317L powder is widely used in chemical processing, marine applications, pulp and paper industry, nuclear power generation, and architectural features needing weathering resistance. 317L Powder Composition
Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 17-19%
Nickel (Ni) 11-15%
Molybdenum (Mo) 2.5-3.5%
Manganese (Mn) <2%
Carbon (C) 0.08% max
Silicon (Si) 1% max
Nitrogen (N) 0.10% max
Sulfur (S) 0.03% max
Iron provides the ferritic matrix and ductility Chromium enhances corrosion and oxidation resistance Nickel stabilizes the austenitic structure Molybdenum further improves pitting resistance Carbon, nitrogen and sulfur controlled as tramp elements 317L Powder Physical Properties
Property Values
Density 8.0 g/cc
Melting point 1370-1400°C
Electrical resistivity 0.8 μΩ-m
Thermal conductivity 16 W/mK
Thermal expansion 16 x 10^-6 /K
Maximum service temperature 900°C
High density compared to ferritic stainless steels Maintains strength and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures Resistivity higher than pure iron or carbon steels Lower thermal conductivity than carbon steel Can withstand continuous service up to 900°C The physical properties make 317L suitable for high temperature applications requiring corrosion resistance. 317L Powder Mechanical Properties
Property Values
Tensile strength 515-620 MPa
Yield strength 205-275 MPa
Elongation 40-50%
Hardness 88-95 HRB
Impact strength 100-150 J
Modulus of elasticity 190-210 GPa
Excellent combination of strength and ductility Can be work hardened significantly to increase strength Very high toughness and impact strength Strength can be further improved through cold working Hardness is relatively low in annealed condition The properties provide an excellent balance of strength, ductility and toughness required for many corrosive environments. 317L Powder Applications
Industry Example Uses
Chemical Tanks, valves, pipes, pumps
Petrochemical Process equipment, tubing, valves
Marine Propeller shafts, fasteners, deck hardware
Nuclear Reactor vessels, fuel element cladding
Architectural Railings, wall panels, roofing
Some specific product uses: Pollution control equipment handling hot acids Nuclear reactor internal structures Marine propeller shafts, deck fittings Pulp and paper industry piping, valves Architectural paneling, roofing, cladding Its excellent corrosion resistance combined with good manufacturability make 317L widely used across demanding industries. 317L Powder Standards
Standard Description
ASTM A276 Standard for stainless steel bars and shapes
ASTM A479 Standard for stainless steel tubing
AMS 5524 Annealed stainless steel bar, wire, forgings
ASME SA-276 Specification for stainless steel bars and shapes
AISI 630 Standard for 17Cr-4Ni precipitation hardening stainless steel
These standards define: Chemical composition limits of 317L alloy Permissible impurity levels like S, P Required mechanical properties Approved production methods Compliance testing protocols Proper packaging, labeling and documentation Meeting certification requirements ensures suitability of the powder for the intended applications. 317L Powder Particle Sizes
Particle Size Characteristics
10-45 microns Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish
45-150 microns Coarse grade provides good flowability
15-150 microns Standard grade for pressing and sintering
Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering Coarser powder flows better and fills die cavities uniformly Size range is tailored based on final part properties needed Both gas and water atomized powders are available Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing processing behavior and final part performance. 317L Powder Apparent Density
Apparent Density Details
Up to 50% of true density For irregular powder morphology
4.5-5.5 g/cc typical Improves with greater packing density
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density Values up to 60% are possible with spherical powder High apparent density improves press filling efficiency Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality. 317L Powder Production Method
Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets
Water atomization High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Improves chemical homogenization
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size ranges
Gas atomization provides clean, spherical powder morphology Water atomization is a lower cost process with irregular particles Vacuum melting and remelting minimizes gaseous impurities Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes Automated production and stringent quality control result in consistent powder suitable for critical applications. 317L Powder Handling and Storage
Recommendation Reason
Use PPE and ventilation Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles
Ensure proper grounding Prevent static discharge while handling
Avoid ignition sources Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Use non-sparking tools Prevent possibility of ignition
Follow safety protocols Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, ingestion
Store in stable containers Prevent contamination or oxidation
As 317L powder is flammable, ignition and explosion risks should be controlled during handling and storage. Otherwise it is relatively safe with proper precautions. 317L Powder Inspection and Testing
Test Details
Chemical analysis ICP and XRF verify composition
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction determines size distribution
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology SEM imaging shows particle shape
Flow rate analysis Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle
Loss on ignition Determines residual moisture content
Stringent testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density, morphology, and flowability per applicable specifications. 317L Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of 317L Powder Excellent corrosion resistance in many environments High temperature strength and oxidation resistance Good ductility, toughness and weldability More cost-effective than high nickel austenitic grades Readily formable using conventional techniques Can be work hardened through cold/warm working Disadvantages of 317L Powder Lower high temperature creep strength than some ferritic grades Lower hardness and wear resistance than martensitic grades Susceptible to chloride stress corrosion cracking Requires post weld annealing to prevent sensitization Limited cold heading and forming capability Surface discoloration over time in outdoor exposure Comparison With 316L Powder 317L vs 316L Stainless Steel Powder
Parameter 317L 316L
Density 8.0 g/cc 8.0 g/cc
Strength 515-620 MPa 485-550 MPa
Corrosion resistance Excellent Outstanding
Pitting resistance Very good Excellent
Cost Low High
Uses Process industry, marine Chemical, pharmaceutical
317L provides higher strength at lower cost 316L offers better pitting corrosion resistance 317L has good chloride stress corrosion resistance 316L preferred for ultra-corrosive environments 317L suited for marine applications and nuclear industry 317L Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of 317L stainless steel powder? A: Main applications include chemical processing, petrochemical, marine, nuclear, pulp & paper, and architectural. It is used for equipment like tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, shafts, and cladding. Q: What precautions should be taken when handling 317L powder? A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, grounding, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, protective gear, safe storage, and controlling dust exposure. Q: How does molybdenum improve the corrosion resistance of 317L? A: Molybdenum enhances pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chloride environments. It stabilizes the passive film protecting the surface. Q: What is the main difference between 304L and 317L stainless steel powder? A: 317L contains 3% molybdenum giving it significantly better corrosion resistance compared to 304L, especially in marine and other chloride environments.

420 Powder

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420 Powder

Product 420 Powder
CAS No. 420-04-2
Appearance Silvery-Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-12Cr-0.3C
Density 7.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-342/25

420 Description:

420 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

420 Powder Related Information:

Storage Conditions:  Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 420 powder 316L is an austenitic stainless steel. The Mo content of 316L gives it excellent corrosion resistance 17-4PH is a martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel with high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance. 420 is a martensitic stainless steel with good mechanical properties, thermal conductivity and polishing properties similar to mold steel, while maintaining good corrosion resistance. 316L is an austenitic stainless steel. The Mo content of 316L gives it excellent corrosion resistance 17-4PH is a martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel with high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance. 420 is a martensitic stainless steel with good mechanical properties, thermal conductivity and polishing properties similar to mold steel, while maintaining good corrosion resistance. Physical properties
Trademark Size range Size distribution Hall flow rate Bulk density Tap density
D10(μm) D50(μm) D90(μm)
316L 15-53μm 17-23 30-38 50-58 25s/50g 4.0g/cm³ 4.5g/cm³
17-4PH 15-53μm 4.0g/cm³ 4.5g/cm³
420 15-53μm 4.0g/cm³ 4.5g/cm³
Heat treatment recommendations
Trademark Heat treatment recommendations
316L 1050℃/2h/WQ
17-4PH 1040°C/2h +480°C/4h
420 1050°C/0.5h/WQ
Mechanical behavior
Trademark Hardness(HRC) Tensile strength (σb/Mpa) Yield strength (σp0.2/Mpa) Elongation (δ5/%)
316L 13-15 650 550 45
17-4PH 32-42 1310 1175 13
420 48-52 1950 1530 7
Chemical composition range (wt,-%)
Trademark C Cr Ni Cu Nb Mo
316L ≤0.03 16.00-18.00 10.00-14.00 2.00-3.00
17-4PH ≤0.03 15.5-17.5 3.00-5.00 3.00-5.00 0.15-0.45
420 0.35-0.45 12.00-14.00 ≤0.6 ≤0.20 ≤0.20
Trademark Si Mn S P O Fe
316L ≤1.00 ≤2.00 ≤0.03 ≤0.045 ≤0.08 Bal
17-4PH ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤0.03 ≤0.03 ≤0.03 Bal
420 ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤0.03 ≤0.045 ≤0.03 Bal
 

430L Powder

$0.00

430L Powder

Product 430L Powder
CAS No. 7439-89-6
Appearance Silvery-Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-16Cr
Density 2.8g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-343/25

430L Description:

430L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

430L Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 430L Powder 430L powder is a ferritic stainless steel powder containing 17% chromium with additions of molybdenum and niobium for enhanced corrosion resistance. It provides an optimal balance of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost. Overview of 430L Powder 430L powder is a ferritic stainless steel powder containing 17% chromium with additions of molybdenum and niobium for enhanced corrosion resistance. It provides an optimal balance of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost. Key properties and advantages of 430L powder: 430L Powder Properties and Characteristics
Properties Details
Composition Fe-17Cr-Nb-Mo alloy
Density 7.7 g/cc
Particle shape Irregular, angular
Size range 10-150 microns
Apparent density Up to 50% of true density
Flowability Moderate
Corrosion resistance Excellent in many environments
Strengthening Solid solution and precipitation strengthening
430L powder is widely used in chemical processing, marine hardware, automotive exhaust components, industrial valves and flanges, and structural parts needing weathering resistance. 430L Powder Composition
Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 16-18%
Carbon (C) 0.12% max
Silicon (Si) 1% max
Manganese (Mn) 1% max
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.5% max
Niobium (Nb) 0.3-0.6%
Nitrogen (N) 0.03% max
Sulfur (S) 0.03% max
Iron provides the base matrix and ductility Chromium enhances corrosion and oxidation resistance Niobium and molybdenum provide precipitation strengthening Carbon, nitrogen and sulfur are controlled as tramp elements 430L Powder Physical Properties
Property Values
Density 7.7 g/cc
Melting point 1400-1450°C
Electrical resistivity 0.6-0.7 μΩ-m
Thermal conductivity 26 W/mK
Curie temperature 1440°C
Maximum service temperature 650-750°C
Density is moderately high for a stainless steel Provides high temperature strength and corrosion resistance Resistivity higher than pure iron or low alloy steels Becomes paramagnetic above Curie point Can withstand moderately high operating temperatures The physical properties make 430L suitable for corrosive environments and moderately high temperature applications requiring oxidation resistance. 430L Powder Mechanical Properties Provides moderately high strength for a stainless steel Excellent ductility and impact toughness Strength can be further increased through heat treatment Hardness is relatively low compared to martensitic grades The properties provide a good combination of strength, ductility, and toughness required for many corrosive environments and load conditions. 430L Powder Applications
Industry Example Uses
Chemical Tanks, valves, pipes, pumps
Automotive Exhaust components, fuel injection parts
Construction Cladding, architectural features
Oil and gas Wellhead equipment, drilling tools
Manufacturing Pressing tooling, molds, dies
Some specific product uses: Marine hardware like railings, hinges, fasteners Automotive exhaust manifolds, mufflers, catalytic converters Chemical processing equipment like valves and flanges Oil country tubular goods for downhole environments Architectural paneling, cladding and decorative features Its excellent corrosion resistance combined with good manufacturability make 430L widely used across industries needing weathering and oxidation resistance. 430L Powder Standards
Standard Description
ASTM A743 Standard for corrosion resistant chromium steel castings
ASTM A744 Standard for corrosion resistant chromium steel sheet and strip
AMS 5759 Annealed corrosion resistant steel bar, wire, forgings
SAE J405 Automotive weathering steel sheet
DIN 17440 Stainless steels for corrosion resistant applications
These standards define: Chemical composition limits of 430L alloy Permissible impurity levels like S, P Required mechanical properties Approved production methods Compliance testing protocols Proper packaging, labeling and documentation Meeting certification requirements ensures suitability of the powder for the target applications and markets. 430L Powder Particle Size Distribution
Particle Size Characteristics
10-45 microns Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish
45-150 microns Coarse grade provides good flowability
15-150 microns Standard grade for pressing and sintering
Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering Coarser powder flows better and fills die cavities uniformly Size range is tailored based on final part properties needed Both gas and water atomized powders are available Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing processing behavior and final part performance. 430L Powder Apparent Density
Apparent Density Details
Up to 50% of true density For irregular powder morphology
3.5-4.5 g/cc typical Improves with greater packing density
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density Values up to 60% are possible with spherical powders High apparent density improves press filling efficiency Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality. 430L Powder Production Method
Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets
Water atomization High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Improves chemical homogenization
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size ranges
Gas atomization provides clean, spherical powder morphology Water atomization is a lower cost process with irregular particles Vacuum melting and remelting minimizes gaseous impurities Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes Automated production and stringent quality control result in consistent powder suitable for critical applications. 430L Powder Handling and Storage
Recommendation Reason
Use PPE and ventilation Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles
Ensure proper grounding Prevent static discharge while handling
Avoid ignition sources Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Use non-sparking tools Prevent possibility of ignition during handling
Follow safety protocols Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, and ingestion
Store in stable containers Prevent contamination or oxidation
As 430L powder is flammable, ignition and explosion risks should be controlled during handling and storage. Otherwise it is relatively safe with proper precautions. 430L Powder Inspection and Testing
Test Details
Chemical analysis ICP and XRF verify composition
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction determines size distribution
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology SEM imaging shows particle shape
Flow rate analysis Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle
Loss on ignition Determines residual moisture content
Stringent testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density, morphology, and flowability per applicable specifications. 430L Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of 430L Powder Excellent corrosion resistance in many environments Good ductility, toughness and weldability Cost-effective compared to austenitic grades Can be precipitation hardened to increase strength Good high temperature oxidation resistance Readily formable using conventional techniques Disadvantages of 430L Powder Lower strength than martensitic or ferritic grades Requires care during welding to avoid sensitization Susceptible to chloride stress corrosion cracking Limited high temperature tensile strength Lower hardness and wear resistance than austenitic grades Surface discoloration over time in outdoor exposure Comparison With 304L Powder 430L vs 304L Stainless Steel Powder
Parameter 430L 304L
Density 7.7 g/cc 8.0 g/cc
Strength 450-650 MPa 520-620 MPa
Corrosion resistance Excellent Outstanding
Heat resistance Good Excellent
Weldability Good Excellent
Cost Low High
Uses Automotive, construction Chemical processing, marine
430L has slightly lower strength but better cost 304L has superior corrosion and heat resistance 430L has better room temperature toughness 304L is preferred for applications above 500°C 430L suited for outdoor structures and automotive parts 430L Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of 430L stainless steel powder? A: Main applications include automotive exhaust components, chemical processing equipment, oil and gas tools, architectural paneling and cladding, marine hardware, and manufacturing tooling. Q: What precautions should be taken when working with 430L powder? A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, PPE, proper grounding, inert atmosphere, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, and safe storage in stable containers. Q: What is the effect of niobium addition in 430L stainless steel? A: Niobium provides precipitation strengthening through formation of nitrides and carbides. This strengthens the steel while retaining good corrosion resistance and ductility. Q: How does 430L differ from 409 and 439 stainless steel grades? A: 430L has higher corrosion resistance than 409 and higher strength than 439. It provides an optimal combination of corrosion resistance, formability, weldability and cost.

A100 Steel Alloy Powder

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A100 Steel Alloy Powder

Product A100 Steel Alloy Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Silvery-Gray  Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-0.5C-1.5Ni-0.5Cr
Density 8.22g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-245/25

A100 Steel Alloy Description:

A100 Steel Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

A100 Steel Alloy Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. A100 steel alloy powder A100 steel alloy powder is a specialized form of steel that consists of a precise blend of iron and other alloying elements. It is manufactured by atomization, a process that involves rapidly solidifying molten metal into fine powder particles. This fine powder exhibits excellent flowability and can be easily consolidated into various shapes using powder metallurgy techniques. Overview of A100 Steel Alloy Powder A100 stainless steel contains high levels of nickel and manganese along with chromium, nitrogen and carbon to achieve outstanding low temperature toughness and ductility. It retains excellent impact strength and resistance to cryogenic embrittlement down to the temperature of liquid helium. Key characteristics of A100 powder include: Excellent low temperature toughness and ductility High impact strength at cryogenic temperatures Good strength and hardness at room temperature Very good weldability and fabricability Resistant to cryogenic embrittlement Available in various particle size distributions A100 powder is designed for applications requiring thermal stability and toughness at extremely low temperatures such as liquid natural gas storage and transportation. This article provides a detailed overview of this alloy powder. Chemical Composition of A100 Powder
Element Weight %
Nickel (Ni) 9-11%
Manganese (Mn) 12-14%
Chromium (Cr) 14-16%
Nitrogen (N) 0.15-0.30%
Carbon (C) 0.08% max
Silicon (Si) 1% max
Iron (Fe) Balance
A100 powder possesses the following properties:
Property Value
Density 7.9-8.1 g/cm3
Melting Point 1400-1450°C
Thermal Conductivity 12 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity 0.80 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus 190-210 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.29-0.30
Tensile Strength 620 MPa
Yield Strength 275 MPa
Elongation 35-40%
Impact Strength 50-120 J at -196°C
A100 maintains excellent ductility and impact strength even at the temperature of liquid helium making it suitable for the most demanding cryogenic applications. Production Method for A100 Powder A100 powder can be produced via: Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize the molten alloy resulting in fine spherical powder ideal for AM. Water Atomization – High velocity water jet breaks up the molten stream into irregular powder particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of blended elemental powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization. Gas atomization allows excellent control over particle size distribution, shape, oxygen pickup and microcleanliness. Applications of A100 Powder Typical applications for A100 powder include: Additive Manufacturing – Used in laser powder bed fusion and binder jetting for cryogenic parts like valve bodies, pump components, storage tanks etc. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small, complex cryogenic parts needing high ductility and impact strength. Thermal Spray Coatings – Wire arc spray deposition to produce coatings providing cryogenic resistance. Cryogenic Vessels – Liners, fittings, fasteners, forged and cast parts for storage, transportation of liquefied natural gas. Cryocoolers – Powder forged compressor parts, regenerator housings requiring high cryogenic toughness. Specifications of A100 Powder A100 powder is available under various size ranges, shapes and grades: Particle Size: From 10-45 μm for AM methods, up to 150 μm for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended shapes. Smooth spherical powder provides optimal flow and packing density. Purity: From commercial to high purity grades based on application requirements. Oxygen Content: Levels maintained below 2000 ppm for most applications. Flow Rate: Powder customized for flow rates above 25 s/50 g. Storage and Handling of A100 Powder A100 powder requires controlled storage and handling: Store in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation Avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize dust explosion risks Use proper grounding, ventilation, PPE when handling powder Prevent contact with moisture, acids, strong oxidizers Follow recommended safety practices from supplier SDS Inert gas glove box techniques are preferred when handling reactive alloy powders like A100. Inspection and Testing of A100 Powder Key quality control tests performed on A100 powder: Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM imaging Powder flow rate measured as per ASTM B213 standard Density determination by helium pycnometry Impurity testing by ICP-MS Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction Thorough testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical, physical and microstructural characteristics for cryogenic applications. Comparison Between A100 and 304L Stainless Steel Powders A100 and 304L stainless steel powders compared:
Parameter A100 304L
Type Austenitic Austenitic
Ni content 9-11% 8-12%
Low temperature toughness Excellent Poor
Corrosion resistance Moderate Excellent
Cost Higher Lower
Weldability Very good Excellent
Applications Cryogenic parts Automotive, appliances
A100 offers exceptional low temperature toughness whereas 304L provides better overall corrosion resistance at lower cost. A100 Powder FAQs Q: How is A100 steel alloy powder produced? A: A100 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of A100 powder? A: The major applications include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, metal injection molding, and powder metallurgy of cryogenic parts needing high ductility and impact strength at extremely low temperatures. Q: What is the typical A100 powder size used for binder jetting AM? A: For binder jetting process, the common A100 powder size range is 20-45 microns with spherical morphology to enable good powder packing and binder infiltration. Q: Does A100 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is recommended to handle A100 powder carefully under controlled humidity and inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE. Q: Where can I purchase A100 powder suitable for cryogenic storage vessels? A: For cryogenic applications needing high toughness, A100 powder can be purchased from leading manufacturer.

AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder

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AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder

Product AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Gray to Dark Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-13Cr-3Ni-1Mo-0.25C
Density 7.93g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-346/25

AerMet100 Stainless Steel Description:

AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder AerMet100 stainless steel powder is an advanced high strength and corrosion resistant alloy powder designed for additive manufacturing applications. With its unique composition and properties, AerMet100 enables production of high performance parts using 3D printing processes like laser powder bed fusion and binder jetting. This article provides a comprehensive overview of AerMet100 stainless steel powder covering its composition, properties, applications, specifications, pricing, handling, inspection methods and other technical details AerMet100 stainless steel powder is a high-performance alloy powder designed for additive manufacturing applications requiring high strength and fatigue resistance. Some key features of this material include: High strength and hardness – AerMet100 has excellent strength with tensile strength over 200 ksi and hardness ranging from 30-36 HRC. Good ductility – Despite the high strength, AerMet100 still retains decent ductility and impact resistance. Elongation values are over 10%. Excellent fatigue resistance – The fatigue limit of AerMet100 is very high at around 50% of tensile strength. This allows durable components exposed to cyclic stresses. Resistance to creep – AerMet100 resists deformation under load at high temperatures up to 700°C making it suitable for elevated temperature service. Corrosion resistance – The stainless steel composition provides corrosion and oxidation resistance for use in harsh environments. Weldability – The low carbon content allows for good weldability using standard fusion welding methods. Cost-effectiveness – AerMet100 is more affordable than other exotic alloys with similar properties. This exceptional balance of properties makes AerMet100 suitable for demanding applications in aerospace, oil & gas, automotive, and industrial sectors. Parts made from AerMet100 powder demonstrate high strength-to-weight ratio, durability, and reliability under operating loads. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Composition AerMet100 has a martensitic stainless steel composition with additions of cobalt, nickel, and molybdenum for strength and hardness. The nominal composition is given below:
Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 15.0 – 17.0
Nickel (Ni) 7.0 – 10.0
Cobalt (Co) 8.0 – 10.0
Molybdenum (Mo) 4.0 – 5.0
Manganese (Mn) < 1.0
Silicon (Si) < 1.0
Carbon (C) < 0.03
The key alloying elements and their effects are: Chromium – Provides corrosion and oxidation resistance Nickel – Increases toughness and ductility Cobalt – Solid solution strengthener, increases strength Molybdenum – Solid solution strengthener, increases strength and creep resistance Manganese & Silicon – Deoxidizers to improve powder manufacturability Carbon – Kept low for better weldability The combination of these elements gives AerMet100 stainless steel its unique set of properties. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Properties AerMet100 exhibits the following physical and mechanical properties in as-built AM and heat treated conditions:
Property As-Built Heat Treated
Density 7.9 g/cc 7.9 g/cc
Porosity < 1% < 1%
Surface Roughness (Ra) 15-25 μm 15-25 μm
Hardness 30-35 HRC 34-38 HRC
Tensile Strength 170-190 ksi 190-220 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) 160-180 ksi 180-210 ksi
Elongation 8-13% 10-15%
Reduction of Area 15-25% 15-25%
Modulus of Elasticity 27-30 Msi 29-32 Msi
CTE (70-400°C) 11-12 μm/m°C 11-12 μm/m°C
Conductivity 25-30% IACS 25-30% IACS
The properties make AerMet100 suitable for high-strength structural components, aerospace fasteners, downhole tools, valves and pumps, and other critical parts where fatigue resistance is paramount. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Applications The unique properties of AerMet100 make it an excellent choice for the following applications: Aerospace Structural brackets, braces, fuselage components Landing gear parts, wing components, empennage Engine mounts, exhaust components Turbine blades, impellers, compressor parts High-strength fasteners, bolts, nuts, rivets Oil & Gas Downhole drill tools and components Wellhead parts, valves, pumps Pressure vessels, pipe fittings Subsea/offshore structural parts Automotive Power generation components Drive systems parts like gears, shafts Structural braces, chassis components High-performance racing components Industrial Robotics parts subject to wear and impact Dies, molds, tooling Fluid handling parts like valves and pumps Other high-cycle loaded components The excellent fatigue strength of AerMet100 makes it an ideal replacement for components traditionally made from titanium or nickel alloys. The high hardness provides good wear resistance as well. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Specifications AerMet100 powder products meet the following specifications:
Specification Grade/Alloy
AMS 7245 AerMet100
ASTM F3056 AlloySpec 23A
DIN 17224 X3NiCoMoAl 15-7-3
Typical size distributions for AM processing are:
Particle Size Distribution
15-53 μm 98%
<106 μm 99%
Chemical composition must conform to the permissible ranges for elements like Cr, Ni, Co, Mo, C, etc. as outlined in AMS 7245 specification for AerMet100 alloy. Mechanical properties should meet or exceed the minimum values for hardness, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and reduction of area stated in AMS 7245. Non-destructive testing like dye penetrant or magnetic particle inspection should show no critical flaws or defects. Powder should have good flowability and exhibit no clumping. Storage and Handling To maintain quality of AerMet100 powder for AM use, the following storage and handling guidelines apply: Store sealed containers in a cool, dry place away from moisture and sources of contamination Avoid exposing powder to high humidity (>60% RH) for prolonged time Allow powder to equilibrate to room temperature prior to unsealing container to prevent condensation Pour and transfer powder in inert environments with low oxygen content if possible Use powder handling equipment and accessories made from compatible materials to prevent contamination Limit reuse of powder to 2-3 cycles maximum to prevent degradation of properties Conduct testing of used powder to ensure it still meets all specifications for reuse Proper storage and careful handling is key to preventing powder oxidation, contamination, or changes in flowability. Safety Information Wear PPE when handling powder – gloves, respirator mask, goggles Avoid skin contact to prevent possible allergic reactions Prevent inhalation of fine powders over long periods Ensure adequate ventilation and dust collection when processing Use non-sparking tools to dispense and handle powder Inert gas blanketing is recommended for powder handling Follow all applicable safety data sheet (SDS) guidelines Dispose according to local regulations and ensure containment AerMet100 alloy powders are generally not hazardous materials but following basic safety practices during storage, handling, and processing is advised. Inspection and Testing To ensure AerMet100 powder meets specifications, the following inspection and testing procedures can be used:
Test Method Property Validated
Visual inspection Powder flowability, contamination
Scanning electron microscopy Particle size distribution and morphology
Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Alloy chemistry, contamination
X-ray diffraction Phases present, contamination
Hall flowmeter Powder flow rate
Apparent density Powder packing density
Tap density test Powder flowability
Sieve analysis Particle size distribution per ASTM B214
Chemical analysis Composition per AMS 7245, oxides
Density measurement Powder density vs AMS 7245
Mechanical testing of printed specimens per AMS 7245 validates final part properties meet requirements. Testing methods include hardness, tensile, charpy impact, high cycle fatigue, low cycle fatigue, creep rupture, fracture toughness, corrosion, etc. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Comparison to Similar Materials AerMet100 compares to other high-strength martensitic stainless steels as follows:
Alloy Strength Ductility Weldability Cost
AerMet100 Very high Moderate Fair Moderate
17-4PH High Low Poor Low
Custom 465 Very high Low Poor High
316L Moderate High Excellent Low
Inconel 718 High High Moderate Very high
Advantages of AerMet100: Higher strength than 17-4PH and 316L Better ductility than Custom 465 for higher impact resistance More weldable than precipitation hardening alloys Lower cost than Inconel 718 Limitations of AerMet100: Lower ductility/fracture toughness than austenitic 316L Inferior weldability compared to 316L Higher cost than 17-4PH or 316L Lower strength than Custom 465 in peak aged condition Overall, AerMet100 provides an optimal combination of strength, ductility, weldability, and cost for high-performance parts made by AM processes. FAQ Q: What are the key benefits of AerMet100 alloy? A: The main benefits of AerMet100 are its high strength and hardness coupled with good ductility, excellent fatigue resistance, creep resistance, corrosion resistance, and moderate cost. This makes it well suited for critical AM applications. Q: What heat treatment is used for AerMet100? A: A typical heat treatment is 1-2 hours solutionizing at 1040-1080°C followed by air or furnace cooling to room temperature, then age hardening at 480°C for 4 hours to achieve optimal strength and hardness. Q: What welding methods can be used to join AerMet100 parts? A: Fusion welding methods like GTAW, GMAW, and PAW are recommended for AerMet100 to avoid cracking and minimize distortion. Low heat input and peening of welds is also suggested. Brazing can also produce good joints. Q: How does AerMet100 compare to maraging steels for AM? A: AerMet100 has higher ductility but slightly lower strength than maraging steels like 18Ni300 or 18Ni350. Maraging steels have poor weldability. AerMet100 is a good lower-cost alternative to maraging. Q: Can AerMet100 be machined after AM processing? A: Yes, AerMet100 can be machined after AM but care must be taken to account for work hardening effects. Low cutting forces, carbide tooling, and adequate coolant is recommended. Annealing may be required after extensive machining. Q: What particle size range of AerMet100 powder is optimal for AM? A: The recommended particle size range for AM is 15-45 μm. Finer powders improve resolution but can negatively impact flowability. Coarser powders above 53 μm can cause print defects. The typical sweet spot is 25-35 μm

D2 Powder

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D2 Powder

Product D2 Powder
CAS No. 7782-39-0
Appearance White-Off White Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient C28H44O2
Density 7.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-350/25

D2 Description:

D2 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

D2 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. D2 Powder D2 powder is a cold work tool steel powder offering an excellent combination of high hardness, wear resistance, and toughness. It is a versatile chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy widely used for pressing into cutting tools, dies, precision parts, and wear components across industrial sectors. Overview of D2 Powder D2 powder is a cold work tool steel powder offering an excellent combination of high hardness, wear resistance, and toughness. It is a versatile chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy widely used for pressing into cutting tools, dies, precision parts, and wear components across industrial sectors. Key properties and advantages of D2 powder include: D2 Powder Properties and Characteristics
Properties Details
Composition Fe-1.5Cr-0.3C-0.4V-1Mo alloy
Density 7.7 g/cc
Particle shape Spherical or irregular
Size range 10-150 microns
Apparent density Up to 60% of true density
Flowability Good
Hardness 60-62 HRC when heat treated
Toughness Very good
D2’s exceptional combination of hardness, strength, and impact resistance make it the top choice for cold work tooling needing extended service life. D2 Powder Composition
Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 11-13%
Carbon (C) 1.4-1.6%
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.75-1.2%
Vanadium (V) 0.7-1.2%
Manganese (Mn) 0.3-0.6%
Silicon (Si) 0.15-0.4%
Iron provides the ferritic matrix Chromium contributes to hardness and wear resistance Carbon enables high hardness in heat treated condition Molybdenum and vanadium form carbides enhancing wear resistance Manganese and silicon improve solid solution strengthening D2 Powder Physical Properties
Property Value
Density 7.7 g/cc
Melting point 1460-1500°C
Thermal conductivity 21 W/mK
Electrical resistivity 0.7 μΩ-m
Curie temperature 1010°C
Maximum service temperature 180-200°C
High density provides component miniaturization capabilities Retains high hardness and strength at elevated temperatures Becomes paramagnetic above Curie point Relatively low service temperature due to tempering effect The properties allow D2 to be used in cold work tooling applications at high hardness levels. D2 Powder Mechanical Properties
Property Value
Hardness 60-62 HRC
Transverse rupture strength 1900-2100 MPa
Tensile strength 2050-2200 MPa
Yield strength 1700-1900 MPa
Elongation 8-11%
Impact toughness 12-15 J/cm2
Exceptional hardness when heat treated Very high strength with reasonable ductility Excellent impact toughness for a tool steel High fatigue strength for extended tool life Strength and ductility values depend on heat treatment The properties make D2 suitable for the most demanding cold work tooling and die applications requiring extreme wear resistance. D2 Powder Applications
Industry Example Uses
Manufacturing Press tooling, punch and dies
Automotive Blank, pierce, trim, and forming dies
Aerospace Forming dies, fixtures
Consumer goods Razors, knives, scissors
Industrial Drawing dies, thread rolling dies
Some specific product uses: Cold heading dies for fastener manufacturing Coining dies for minting precise parts Thread rolling dies for bolt production Draw, punch, blanking dies across sectors Surgical tools and cutlery Pelletizing tooling D2 is the premier powder metal tool steel preferred for the longest lasting cold work tooling, metal forming dies, and precision components across all industries. D2 Powder Standards
Standard Description
ASTM A681 Standard for tool steels alloys
DIN 1.2379 Equivalent to AISI D2
JIS G 4404 Cold work tool steels
ISO 4957 Tool steels
GOST 5950 Tool steel grades
These define: Chemical composition limits of D2 steel Required mechanical properties in heat treated condition Permissible impurities Approved production methods like gas atomization Compliance testing protocols Packaging, identification requirements D2 powder made to these specifications ensures suitability for tooling applications requiring maximum wear resistance, impact toughness and dimensional stability. D2 Powder Particle Sizes
Particle Size Characteristics
10-22 microns Ultrafine grade provides highest density
22-53 microns Most commonly used size range
53-105 microns Coarser size provides good flowability
Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering Coarser particles improve powder flow into die cavities Size is selected based on final part properties needed Both gas and water atomized particles used Controlling size distribution optimizes pressing behavior, sintered density, and final component performance. D2 Powder Apparent Density
Apparent Density Details
Up to 60% of true density For spherical powder morphology
4.5-5.5 g/cc typical Higher density improves flow and compressibility
Spherical powder shape provides high apparent density Irregular powder has lower density around 50% Higher apparent density improves press fill efficiency Enables easier compaction into complex tool geometries Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and component quality. D2 Powder Production Method
Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks up molten alloy stream into fine droplets
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Enhances chemical homogeneity
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size fractions
Gas atomization provides spherical powder shape Vacuum melting eliminates gaseous impurities Multiple remelting improves uniformity Post-processing allows particle size customization Fully automated processes combined with strict quality control ensures reliable and consistent properties of D2 powder critical for tooling performance. D2 Powder Handling and Storage
Recommendation Reason
Ensure adequate ventilation Prevent exposure to fine metal particles
Wear protective gear Avoid accidental ingestion
Ground all equipment Prevent static sparks
Avoid ignition sources Flammable dust risk
Use non-sparking tools Prevent ignition during handling
Follow safe protocols Reduce fire, explosion, and health risks
Storage Recommendations Store sealed containers in a cool, dry area Limit exposure to moisture, acids, chlorides Maintain temperatures below 27°C Proper precautions during handling and storage help preserve purity and prevent health or fire hazards. D2 Powder Inspection and Testing
Test Details
Chemical analysis Verifies composition using optical or ICP spectroscopy
Particle size distribution Determines sizes using laser diffraction or sieving
Apparent density Measured using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B212
Powder morphology SEM imaging to determine particle shape
Flow rate analysis Gravity flow rate through specified funnel
Tap density test Density measured after mechanically tapping powder sample
Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical composition, physical characteristics, particle size distribution, morphology, density, and flow rate specifications. D2 Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of D2 Powder Exceptional hardness when heat treated Excellent wear and abrasion resistance Very high strength combined with good impact toughness Dimensional stability in cold work service Good grindability compared to other tool steels Relatively cost-effective Limitations of D2 Powder Moderate corrosion resistance without surface treatment Limited high temperature strength and creep resistance Requires careful heat treatment by experienced providers Not weldable using conventional welding methods Large sections can experience embrittlement Brittle fracture mode limits cold formability Comparison With S7 Tool Steel Powder D2 vs S7 Tool Steel Powder
Parameter D2 S7
Hardness 60-62 HRC 63-65 HRC
Toughness Very good Good
Wear resistance Excellent Outstanding
Corrosion resistance Moderate Low
Cold strength Excellent Very good
Cost Low High
D2 has slightly lower hardness but much better toughness S7 provides the maximum wear resistance D2 has better corrosion resistance uncoated S7 has higher hot hardness and hot strength D2 is more cost effective D2 Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of D2 tool steel powder? A: Main applications include cold pressing tooling, blanking and punching dies, coin minting dies, thread rolling dies, surgical tools, knives, industrial knives, and precision ground shafts and pins. Q: What heat treatment is used for D2 tool steel powder? A: D2 is typically heat treated by austenitizing at 1010-1040°C, quenching in oil or air, and tempering at 150-350°C to achieve a hardness of 60-62 HRC. Q: How does vanadium improve the properties of D2 steel? A: Vanadium forms fine carbides with iron and chromium that impart significant wear resistance and abrasion resistance while also enhancing impact toughness. Q: What precautions should be taken when working with D2 powder? A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, inert atmosphere, avoiding ignition sources, grounding equipment, using non-sparking tools, protective gear, and safe storage away from moisture or contamination.

H13 Alloy Steel Powder

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H13 Alloy Steel Powder

Product H13 Alloy Steel Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Gray to Dark Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-Cr-Mo-V-C
Density 7.80g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-351/25

H13 Alloy Steel Description:

H13 Alloy Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

H13 Alloy Steel Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. H13 Alloy Steel Powder For 3D Printing Our nitrogen atomized H13 alloy steel powder has good hardenability, thermal strength, wear resistance and high impact toughness, thermal fatigue, widely used in the manufacture of hot work molds.Wear is one of the main failure modes of H13 steel hot-working die. Improving the surface wear resistance of H13 steel is an effective way to improve the life of die. H13 alloy steel powder is a highly versatile and widely used material in various industrial applications, particularly in the field of metal additive manufacturing (AM). This chromium-molybdenum hot-work tool steel is renowned for its exceptional properties, such as high hardness, excellent wear resistance, and good toughness, even at elevated temperatures.
Composition Content (%)
Carbon 0.32 – 0.45
Chromium 4.75 – 5.50
Molybdenum 1.10 – 1.75
Vanadium 0.80 – 1.20
Silicon 0.80 – 1.20
Manganese 0.20 – 0.50
Iron Balance
Typical chemical composition of H13 alloy steel powder Properties and Characteristics
Property Value
Density 7.8 g/cm³
Hardness (Annealed) 185 – 235 HB
Hardness (Heat Treated) 48 – 52 HRC
Tensile Strength (Heat Treated) 1800 – 2100 MPa
Yield Strength (Heat Treated) 1500 – 1800 MPa
Elongation (Heat Treated) 10 – 15%
Thermal Conductivity 28.6 W/m·K at 20°C
Melting Point 1427 – 1510°C
Typical properties of H13 alloy steel H13 alloy steel powder exhibits excellent dimensional stability, creep resistance, and thermal fatigue resistance, making it an ideal choice for various industrial applications. Its high hardness and wear resistance make it suitable for producing tools, dies, and components subjected to severe mechanical and thermal stresses. Applications
Application Description
Extrusion Dies Used for hot extrusion of metals, plastics, and other materials
Forging Dies Utilized in hot forging processes for various metal components
Injection Molds Employed in plastic injection molding for manufacturing plastic parts
Hot Shear Blades Used in hot shearing operations for cutting metals at elevated temperatures
Casting Tooling Utilized in the production of castings for various industries
Powder Metallurgy Tooling Employed in the manufacturing of powder metallurgy components
Additive Manufacturing (AM) Components Used for producing high-performance components via metal 3D printing techniques
Common applications of H13 alloy steel powder Specifications, Sizes, and Grades
Specification Description
ASTM A681 Standard specification for tool steels alloy
DIN 1.2344 German standard for hot-work tool steel
JIS SKD61 Japanese Industrial Standard for hot-work die steel
BS BH13 British Standard for hot-working die steel
AISI H13 American Iron and Steel Institute specification for hot-work die steel
Common specifications and standards for H13 alloy steel H13 alloy steel powder is typically available in various particle size distributions, ranging from coarse to fine powders, to meet the requirements of different additive manufacturing processes, such as laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), electron beam powder bed fusion (EBPBF), and binder jetting. FAQs Q1: What makes H13 alloy steel powder suitable for additive manufacturing? A1: H13 alloy steel powder’s excellent mechanical properties, thermal resistance, and dimensional stability make it an ideal material for producing high-performance components via additive manufacturing processes like laser powder bed fusion and electron beam powder bed fusion. Q2: Can H13 alloy steel powder be used for other manufacturing processes besides additive manufacturing? A2: Yes, H13 alloy steel powder can also be used in conventional manufacturing processes like powder metallurgy, hot isostatic pressing (HIP), and metal injection molding (MIM). Q3: What are the typical post-processing steps for components made from H13 alloy steel powder? A3: Common post-processing steps for H13 alloy steel components include heat treatment, hot isostatic pressing (HIP), machining, and surface finishing operations like grinding, polishing, or coating. Q4: How does the particle size distribution of H13 alloy steel powder affect its performance in additive manufacturing? A4: The particle size distribution plays a crucial role in the flowability, packing density, and processability of the powder during additive manufacturing. Finer powders generally provide better resolution and surface finish, while coarser powders may exhibit better mechanical properties. Q5: Are there any specific safety precautions to consider when handling H13 alloy steel powder?  A5: Yes, proper safety measures should be taken when handling H13 alloy steel powder, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), adequate ventilation, and proper disposal of waste materials. Additionally, precautions should be taken to prevent static discharge and dust explosions.

H13 Powder

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H13 Powder

Product H13 Powder
CAS No. 7439-89-6
Appearance Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-Cr-Mo-V
Density 7.80g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-344/25

H13 Description:

H13 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

H13 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. A Comprehensive Guide to H13 Powder H13 powder is a high-performance tool steel powder that exhibits exceptional strength, toughness, and heat resistance. It belongs to the family of chromium hot-work tool steels, characterized by their ability to withstand high temperatures and mechanical stresses. The powder form of H13 allows for precise and efficient manufacturing processes, making it a popular choice in various industries. Overview of H13 Powder H13 is a versatile chromium-molybdenum-vanadium hot work tool steel exhibiting very good resistance to thermal fatigue cracking and wear resistance. It has high hardness retention at elevated temperatures making it suitable for tools and dies used for hot forming, forging and casting applications. Key characteristics of H13 powder include: Excellent hot hardness and thermal fatigue resistance Good wear resistance and toughness High hardenability for increasing hardness through heat treatment Excellent machinability in annealed state Can be polished to fine surface finish Available in various size ranges and morphologies H13 powder is used to produce hot work tooling needed across several industries including automotive, aerospace, mining, die-casting etc. This article provides a detailed overview of H13 powder. Chemical Composition of H13 Powder The typical chemical composition of H13 powder is:
Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 4.75-5.5%
Molybdenum (Mo) 1.1-1.75%
Vanadium (V) 0.8-1.2%
Manganese (Mn) 0.2-0.6%
Silicon (Si) 0.8-1.2%
Carbon (C) 0.32-0.45%
Properties of H13 Powder H13 powder possesses the following properties:
Property Value
Density 7.3 g/cm3
Melting Point 1420-1460°C
Thermal Conductivity 24 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity 0.55 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus 200 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.29-0.30
Tensile Strength 1900 MPa
Yield Strength 1650 MPa
Elongation 8-9%
Hardness 46-52 HRC
H13 maintains its hardness, strength and thermal fatigue resistance up to 600°C making it an ideal choice for hot work tool and die applications. Production Method for H13 Powder The common production methods for H13 powder include: Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize molten H13 alloy resulting in fine spherical powders with controlled size distribution. Water Atomization – High velocity water jet impacts and disintegrates molten metal stream into fine irregular powders. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of iron and alloying element powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization. Gas atomization provides the best control over particle characteristics like size, shape and microcleanliness. Applications of H13 Powder Typical applications of H13 powder include: Additive Manufacturing – Used in laser powder bed fusion and binder jetting to produce hot work tooling inserts, dies, blow molds etc. Thermal Spray Coatings – Applied using wire/powder arc spray methods to provide wear and heat resistant coatings. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small, complex hot work parts with tight tolerances like forging dies. Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to produce hot forming tools and dies cost effectively. Welding Filler – Used as flux cored wire providing excellent resistance to heat and wear in the welded component. Specifications of H13 Powder H13 powder is available in various size ranges, shapes and grades including: Particle Size: From 10-45 microns for AM methods, up to 150 microns for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended particle shapes. Smooth spherical powder provides optimal flow. Grades: Conforming to AISI, DIN, ASTM, and other equivalent standards. Custom alloys also available. Purity: Oxygen content from 100-2000 ppm depending on production method. Lower oxygen levels offer better performance. Storage and Handling of H13 Powder H13 powder requires the following controlled storage and handling: Store in sealed containers under humidity control to prevent oxidation Avoid fine powder accumulation to minimize dust explosion hazards Use proper grounding and PPE when handling powder Prevent contact with sparks, flames or ignition sources Follow recommended safety practices from supplier SDS Inert gas glove box techniques are preferred for handling reactive alloy powders like H13. Inspection and Testing of H13 Powder Key quality control tests for H13 powder: Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure correct composition Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM imaging Powder flow rate measured as per ASTM B213 standard Density determination by helium pycnometry Impurity testing by ICP-MS Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction Thorough testing ensures uniform chemistry, physical characteristics and microstructure suitable for application requirements. Comparison Between H13 and D2 Tool Steel Powders H13 and D2 are two tool steel powders compared:
Parameter H13 D2
Type Hot work steel Cold work steel
Cr content 4.75-5.5% 11-13%
V content 0.8-1.2% 0.7-1.2%
Heat resistance Excellent Good
Wear resistance Very good Excellent
Toughness Higher Lower
Cost Lower Higher
H13 resists heat and thermal fatigue cracking whereas D2 offers very high wear resistance. H13 provides better toughness and lower cost. H13 Powder FAQs Q: How is H13 tool steel powder produced? A: H13 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization offers the best control of powder characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of H13 powder? A: The major applications of H13 powder include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, metal injection molding, and powder metallurgy hot work tooling requiring excellent heat and wear resistance. Q: What is the recommended H13 powder size for binder jetting AM? A: For binder jetting process, the typical H13 powder size range is 20-45 microns with spherical morphology to enable good powder packing and binder infiltration. Q: Does H13 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is recommended to handle H13 powder carefully under controlled humidity and inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE. Q: Where can I purchase H13 powder suitable for hot forging dies? A: For hot work die applications, high purity H13 powder can be purchased from leading manufacturer.

M2 Powder

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M2 Powder

Product M2 Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-C-Cr-Mo-W-V
Density N/A
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-254/25

M2 Description:

M2 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

M2 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. M2 Powder M2 is a high-speed steel powder characterized by its high hardness and wear resistance along with good toughness and compressive strength. It is widely used in metal additive manufacturing to produce durable tooling for cutting, forming and stamping applications. M2 is a high-speed steel powder characterized by its high hardness and wear resistance along with good toughness and compressive strength. It is widely used in metal additive manufacturing to produce durable tooling for cutting, forming and stamping applications. Composition of M2 Powder
Element Weight % Purpose
Tungsten 6.0 – 6.8 Hardness, wear resistance
Molybdenum 4.8 – 5.5 Toughness, strength
Chromium 3.8 – 4.5 Hardening, wear resistance
Vanadium 1.9 – 2.2 Hardening, wear resistance
Carbon 0.78 – 0.88 Hardening
Manganese 0.15 – 0.45 Hardening
Silicon 0.15 – 0.45 Deoxidizer
The high tungsten, molybdenum and chromium content impart excellent hardness and wear resistance. Properties of M2 Powder
Property Description
Hardness 64 – 66 HRC when heat treated
Wear resistance Excellent abrasion and erosion resistance
Toughness Higher than tungsten carbide grades
Compressive strength Up to 300 ksi
Heat resistance Can be used up to 600°C
Corrosion resistance Better than plain carbon steels
The properties make M2 suitable for durable cutting, stamping and forming tooling. AM Process Parameters for M2 Powder
Parameter Typical value Purpose
Layer height 20-50 μm Resolution versus build speed
Laser power 250-500 W Sufficient melting without evaporation
Scan speed 400-1200 mm/s Density versus production rate
Hatch spacing 80-120 μm Mechanical properties
Support structure Minimal Easy removal
Hot isostatic pressing 1160°C, 100 MPa, 3 hrs Eliminate porosity
Parameters tailored for density, microstructure, build rate and post-processing requirements. Applications of 3D Printed M2 Tooling
Industry Tooling applications
Automotive Stamping dies, forming tools, fixtures
Aerospace Jigs, fixtures, trim tools
Appliances Punches, blanking dies, bending dies
Consumer goods Injection molds, stamping dies
Medical Cutting tools, rasps, drill guides
Benefits over traditionally processed M2 tooling include complexity, lead time and cost reduction. Specifications of M2 Powder for AM M2 powder must meet strict specifications:
Parameter Specification
Particle size range 15-45 μm typical
Particle shape Spherical morphology
Apparent density > 4 g/cc
Tap density > 6 g/cc
Hall flow rate > 23 sec for 50 g
Purity >99.9%
Oxygen content <300 ppm
Custom size distributions and controlled moisture levels available. Handling and Storage of M2 Powder As a reactive material, careful M2 powder handling is essential: Store sealed containers away from moisture, sparks, ignition sources Use inert gas padding during transfer and storage Ground equipment to dissipate static charges Avoid dust accumulation through extraction systems Follow applicable safety precautions Proper techniques ensure optimal powder condition. Inspection and Testing of M2 Powder
Method Parameters Tested
Sieve analysis Particle size distribution
SEM imaging Particle morphology
EDX Chemistry and composition
XRD Phases present
Pycnometry Density
Hall flow rate Powder flowability
Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency. Comparing M2 to Alternative Tool Steel Powders M2 compares to other tool steel alloys as:
Alloy Wear Resistance Toughness Cost Ease of Processing
M2 Excellent Good Medium Fair
H13 Good Excellent Low Excellent
S7 Excellent Fair High Difficult
420 stainless Poor Excellent Low Excellent
With its balanced properties, M2 supersedes alternatives for many wear-resistant tooling applications. Pros and Cons of M2 Powder for Metal AM
Pros Cons
Excellent hardness and wear resistance Lower toughness than cold work tool steels
Good heat resistance and thermal stability Required post-processing like HIP and heat treatment
Established credentials for metal AM Controlled atmosphere storage required
Cost advantage over exotic tool steels Difficult to machine after printing
Properties match conventional M2 Limited corrosion resistance
M2 enables high wear resistance additive tooling, though not suitable for highly corrosive environments. Frequently Asked Questions about M2 Powder Q: What particle size range works best for printing M2 powder? A: A typical range is 15-45 microns. It provides optimal powder flowability combined with high resolution and dense parts. Q: What post-processing methods are used for M2 AM parts? A: Hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, surface grinding/EDM, and shot peening are typically used to eliminate voids, harden, and finish parts. Q: Which metal 3D printing process is ideal for M2 alloy? A: M2 can be effectively printed using selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) and electron beam melting (EBM) processes. Q: What accuracy and surface finish can be expected for M2 printed parts? A: Post-processed M2 components can achieve dimensional tolerances and surface finish comparable to CNC machined M2 tooling. Q: What industries use additively manufactured M2 tooling components? A: Automotive, aerospace, medical, consumer goods, appliances, and industrial sectors benefit from 3D printed M2 tooling. Q: What is the key difference between M2 and M4 grades of high speed steel? A: M4 has slightly lower vanadium and molybdenum content leading to a better combination of wear resistance and toughness compared to M2. Q: Does M2 require support structures when 3D printing? A: Minimal supports are recommended on overhangs and bridges to prevent deformation and allow easy removal after printing. Q: What density can be expected with optimized M2 3D printed parts? A: Density above 99% is achievable for M2 using ideal parameters tailored specifically for this alloy. Q: What defects can occur when printing M2 powder? A: Potential defects are cracking, distortion, porosity, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be prevented through optimized parameters. Q: Is HIP required for all M2 AM tooling components? A: While highly recommended, HIP may not be absolutely necessary for non-critical tooling applications. Heat treatment alone may suffice.

OP431 Powder

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OP431 Powder

Product OP431 Powder
CAS No. 431-03-8
Appearance Light Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-W-Mo-Cr-V-Co
Density 7.8-8.1g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-357/25

OP431 Description:

OP431 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

OP431 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Stainless Steel OP431 Powder Stainless steel OP431 powder is a powdered form of stainless steel that consists of iron, chromium, nickel, and other alloying elements. It is manufactured through a specialized process called atomization, where molten stainless steel is rapidly cooled using gas or water, resulting in the formation of fine metal particles. Overview of Stainless Steel OP431 Powder OP431 stainless steel belongs to the ferritic grade steels which contain chromium as the principal alloying element. The addition of aluminum enhances oxidation and corrosion resistance at high temperatures. Key characteristics of OP431 powder include: Excellent oxidation and corrosion resistance up to 1150°C Good creep resistance and thermal fatigue strength Excellent thermo-mechanical stability High thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion Cost-effective compared to austenitic stainless steels Available in various particle size distributions OP431 powder is ideal for applications requiring oxidation resistance, thermal stability and moderate strength at elevated temperatures. Chemical Composition of OP431 Powder OP431 powder has the following nominal composition:
Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 16-18%
Aluminum (Al) 3-5%
Yttrium (Y) 0.2-0.5%
Carbon (C) 0.03% max
Silicon (Si) 1% max
Manganese (Mn) 1% max
Properties of OP431 Powder Key properties of OP431 powder include:
Property Value
Density 7.3 g/cm3
Melting Point 1400-1450°C
Thermal Conductivity 29 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity 0.6 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus 200 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.27-0.30
Tensile Strength 450-650 MPa
Yield Strength 280-480 MPa
Elongation 15-20%
Oxidation Resistance Excellent up to 1150°C
The properties like high temperature strength, oxidation resistance, and thermal stability make OP431 suitable for demanding applications. Production Method for OP431 Powder OP431 powder can be produced via: Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize the molten alloy resulting in fine spherical powder ideal for AM. Water Atomization – High velocity water jet breaks up the molten stream producing irregular powder particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of blended elemental powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization. Gas atomization allows excellent control over particle size distribution, morphology, oxygen pickup and microstructure. Applications of OP431 Powder Typical applications of OP431 powder include: Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting to produce complex parts needing high temperature oxidation resistance. Thermal Spray Coatings – Applied via arc spraying to provide protective coatings on components operating at over 1000°C. Brazing Filler – For joining ferritic stainless steel parts in high temperature applications. Solid Fuel Igniters – Powder metallurgy igniter plugs used in industrial furnaces and turbines. Molten Metal Processing – Powder metallurgy conveyor rolls, tundishes and ladles used in molten metal handling. Specifications of OP431 Powder OP431 powder is available under various size ranges, shapes and grades: Particle Size: From 15-45 μm for AM methods, up to 150 μm for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended shapes. Spherical powder has excellent flowability. Purity: From commercial to high purity grades based on application requirements. Oxygen Content: Levels maintained below 2000 ppm for most applications. Flow Rate: Powder can be customized for flow rates above 25 s/50 g. Storage and Handling of OP431 Powder OP431 powder requires the following storage and handling: Should be stored in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation Avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize dust explosion risks Use proper PPE, ventilation, grounding and safety practices during handling Prevent contact between powder and incompatible materials Follow safety guidelines provided by supplier SDS Proper protective measures must be taken when handling this reactive alloy powder. Inspection and Testing of OP431 Powder Key quality control tests performed on OP431 powder include: Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM Powder flow rate measured as per ASTM B213 standard Oxygen and nitrogen content testing by inert gas fusion Density determined by helium pycnometry Microstructure characterization by XRD Thorough testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical, physical and microstructural characteristics for the intended application. Comparison Between OP431 and 316L Stainless Steel Powders OP431 and 316L stainless steel powders are compared:
Parameter OP431 316L
Type Ferritic Austenitic
Cr content 16-18% 16-18%
Ni content 10-14%
High temperature strength Higher Lower
Corrosion resistance Moderate Excellent
Cost Lower Higher
Applications Thermal spray, igniters Automotive, construction
Weldability Poor Excellent
OP431 offers much better high temperature strength whereas 316L provides excellent fabrication characteristics and corrosion resistance. OP431 Powder FAQs Q: How is OP431 powder produced? A: OP431 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of powder characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of OP431 powder? A: Key applications include thermal spray coatings, additive manufacturing, brazing filler, powder metallurgy igniter plugs, and high temperature molten metal handling components where oxidation resistance is needed. Q: What is the typical OP431 powder size range used in metal AM? A: For most metal AM processes, the ideal OP431 powder size range is 15-45 microns with spherical morphology and good powder flow characteristics. Q: Does OP431 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is recommended to handle this reactive powder carefully under inert atmosphere using proper ventilation, grounding, and PPE. Q: Where can I purchase OP431 powder suitable for thermal spray coatings? A: For thermal spray applications requiring high temperature oxidation resistance, OP431 powder can be purchased from leading manufacture.

S2 Powder

$0.00
S2 Powder
Product S2 Powder
CAS No. 77404-34-9
Appearance Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient S-2
Density 7.8-8.1g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-355/25

S2 Description:

M2 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

S2 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. S2 Powder S2 powder is a high speed tool steel powder ideal for making cutting tools requiring high hardness, strength, and wear resistance at elevated temperatures. It contains tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, and additional alloys providing excellent hot hardness and thermal fatigue resistance. Overview of S2 Powder S2 powder is a high speed tool steel powder ideal for making cutting tools requiring high hardness, strength, and wear resistance at elevated temperatures. It contains tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, and additional alloys providing excellent hot hardness and thermal fatigue resistance. Key properties and advantages of S2 powder: S2 Powder Properties and Characteristics
Properties Details
Composition Fe-1C-5Cr-2.35Mo-6.4W-1.4V-2Si alloy
Density 7.7 g/cc
Particle shape Irregular, angular
Size range 10-150 microns
Apparent density Up to 50% of true density
Flowability Low to moderate
Hardness 62-64 HRC when heat treated
Toughness Very good
S2 powder produces cutting tools, dies, and machine components with extended service life under continuous high temperature and intermittent shock loading conditions. S2 Powder Composition
Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Carbon (C) 0.9-1.2%
Chromium (Cr) 3.8-4.5%
Tungsten (W) 6.4%
Molybdenum (Mo) 1.9-2.2%
Vanadium (V) 1.3-1.6%
Manganese (Mn) 0.2-0.5%
Silicon (Si) 0.9-1.4%
Iron provides the ferritic matrix Carbon, tungsten, and chromium form hard carbides Vanadium and molybdenum enhance wear resistance Manganese and silicon facilitate machining S2 Powder Physical Properties
Property Values
Density 7.7 g/cc
Melting point 1320-1350°C
Thermal conductivity 37 W/mK
Electrical resistivity 0.6 μΩ-m
Maximum service temperature 600°C
Curie temperature 770°C
High density enables miniaturized components Retains hardness and strength at elevated temperatures Becomes paramagnetic above Curie point Can withstand prolonged service up to 600°C Good thermal conductivity reduces thermal expansion stresses These properties provide a balanced combination of hot hardness and thermal shock resistance required in high speed machining applications. S2 Powder Mechanical Properties
Property Values
Hardness 62-64 HRC
Transverse rupture strength 4500-4800 MPa
Compressive strength 3800-4100 MPa
Tensile strength 2050-2250 MPa
Yield strength 1930-2050 MPa
Elongation 8-10%
Impact toughness 10-14 J/cm2
Exceptional hardness when heat treated High strength with reasonable ductility Very good compressive and transverse rupture strength Excellent red hardness at elevated temperatures Strength depends on heat treatment process S2 powder produces cutting tools and dies with hardness, strength, and thermal properties needed to machine challenging materials at high speeds and temperatures. S2 Powder Applications
Industry Example Uses
Automotive Cutting and milling tools
Aerospace Drills, end mills
Manufacturing Punches, forming dies
Oil and gas Downhole tools, drill bits
General machining Turning, boring, and planning tools
Some specific product uses: Cutting inserts, indexable tooling Broaches, reamers, taps, threading dies Metal slitting saws and industrial knives Extrusion tooling and drawing dies Cold heading and forging dies Gauges, wear-resistant components S2’s unique properties make it the top choice for reliable cutting tools and components used in demanding metalworking applications. S2 Powder Specifications Key specifications for S2 high speed steel powder: S2 Powder Standards
Standard Description
ASTM A600 Specification for tool steels high speed steel
JIS G4403 High speed tool steels
DIN 1.2363 Equivalent to AISI S7 high speed steel
UNS T11302 Designation for AISI S2 grade
ISO 4957 Tool steels specification
These define: Chemical composition limits of S2 Required mechanical properties in heat treated condition Approved production methods like gas atomization Compliance testing protocols Quality assurance requirements Proper packaging and identification Powder produced to these standards ensures suitability for high wear resistance tooling applications under thermal fatigue conditions. S2 Powder Particle Sizes
Particle Size Characteristics
10-22 microns Ultrafine grade provides highest density
22-53 microns Most commonly used size range
53-105 microns Coarser size provides good flowability
Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering Coarser particles improve powder flow into die cavities Size is selected based on final part properties needed Both gas and water atomized particles used Controlling size distribution optimizes pressing behavior, sintered density, and final component performance. S2 Powder Apparent Density
Apparent Density Details
Up to 50% of true density For irregular powder morphology
4.0-5.0 g/cc Higher for spherical, lower for irregular powder
Spherical powder shape provides high apparent density Irregular powder has lower density around 45-50% Higher apparent density improves die filling and part quality Allows complex tool geometry compaction Higher apparent density leads to better component production rate and performance. S2 Powder Production
Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks up molten alloy stream into fine droplets
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Enhances chemical homogeneity
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size fractions
Gas atomization provides spherical powder shape Vacuum melting eliminates gaseous impurities Multiple remelting improves uniformity Post-processing allows particle size customization Fully automated processes combined with strict quality control ensures reliable and consistent S2 powder properties critical for tooling performance. S2 Powder Handling and Storage
Recommendation Reason
Ensure proper ventilation Prevent exposure to fine metal particles
Use appropriate PPE Avoid ingestion through nose/mouth
Ground equipment Prevent static sparking
Avoid ignition sources Flammable dust hazard
Use non-sparking tools Prevent possibility of ignition
Follow safe protocols Reduce fire, explosion, health risks
Storage Recommendations Store sealed containers away from moisture or contamination Maintain storage temperatures below 27°C Limit exposure to oxidizing acids and chlorine compounds Proper precautions during handling and storage help preserve purity and prevent safety hazards. S2 Powder Testing
Test Details
Chemical analysis Verifies composition using optical/ICP spectroscopy
Particle size analysis Determines size distribution using laser diffraction or sieving
Apparent density Measured as per ASTM B212 using Hall flowmeter
Powder morphology SEM imaging to determine particle shape
Flow rate test Gravity flow rate through specified funnel
Tap density test Density measured after mechanically tapping powder sample
Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical composition, physical characteristics, particle size distribution, morphology, density, and flow rate specifications. S2 Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of S2 Powder Exceptional hot hardness and red hardness High strength and wear resistance at elevated temperatures Good toughness and thermal shock resistance Resists softening and shape changes up to 600°C Dimensional stability under thermal cycling Cost-effective compared to exotic PM tool steel grades Limitations of S2 Powder Moderate corrosion resistance without surface treatment Limited cold formability and shear strength Requires careful heat treatment by experienced providers Not weldable using conventional fusion welding Large cross-sections can experience embrittlement Contains expensive alloying elements Comparison With H13 Tool Steel Powder S2 vs H13 Tool Steel Powder
Parameter S2 H13
Hardness 62-64 HRC 54-57 HRC
Hot hardness Excellent Good
Toughness Very good Good
Thermal shock resistance Excellent Moderate
Cold strength Good Excellent
Cost High Low
S2 has much greater hot hardness and thermal shock resistance H13 provides better cold strength and toughness S2 is more expensive due to higher alloy content S2 preferred for high speed machining applications H13 suited for cold and warm pressing tooling S2 Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of S2 tool steel powder? A: Main applications include cutting tools like drills, mills, inserts, taps, dies, saws, planning tools, as well as extrusion tooling, forging dies, gauges, and components needing hot hardness and thermal shock resistance. Q: What heat treatment is used for S2 tool steel powder? A: S2 tool steel is typically heat treated by austenitizing between 1150-1200°C followed by air, oil, or polymer quenching, then tempering between 540-650°C to achieve hardness between 62-64 HRC. Q: How does tungsten improve the properties of S2 steel? A: Tungsten forms hard tungsten-iron-carbon complexes that provide exceptional hot hardness, strength and wear resistance at elevated temperatures needed for high speed machining applications. Q: What safety precautions should be used when working with S2 powder? A: Proper ventilation, protective gear, inert atmosphere, grounding, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, and safe storage away from contamination or moisture.

T15 Powder

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T15 Powder

Product T15 Powder
CAS No. 14807-96-6
Appearance Grayish or Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient WC-Co
Density 8.0-8.2g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-358/25

T15 Description:

T15 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

T15 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. T15 Powder T15 powder is a tungsten carbide-cobalt cemented carbide powder that provides an exceptional combination of hardness, strength, and toughness. It contains a high percentage of tungsten carbide along with 15% cobalt as the binder phase. Overview of T15 Powder T15 powder is a tungsten carbide-cobalt cemented carbide powder that provides an exceptional combination of hardness, strength, and toughness. It contains a high percentage of tungsten carbide along with 15% cobalt as the binder phase. Key properties and advantages of T15 powder: T15 Powder Properties and Characteristics
Properties Details
Composition 85% WC with 15% Co binder
Density 13.0-14.5 g/cc
Particle shape Rounded, multi-faceted
Size range 0.5-15 microns
Hardness 88-93 HRA when sintered
Transverse rupture strength 550-650 MPa
The ultrahard tungsten carbide particles held together in a cobalt matrix make T15 ideal for the most extreme wear and abrasion conditions across industrial, mining, and construction sectors. T15 Powder Composition
Component Weight %
Tungsten carbide (WC) 84-86%
Cobalt (Co) 14-16%
Carbon (C) 0.8% max
Oxygen (O) 0.5% max
Iron (Fe) 0.3% max
Nickel (Ni) 0.3% max
Tungsten carbide provides extreme hardness and wear resistance Cobalt acts as tough and ductile binder holding WC particles together Carbon and oxygen present as impurities Trace iron, nickel from raw materials The optimized WC-Co ratio provides the best combination of hardness, fracture toughness and impact strength needed in wearing applications. T15 Powder Physical Properties
Property Values
Density 13.0-14.5 g/cc
Melting point 2870°C (WC) and 1495°C (Co)
Thermal conductivity 60-100 W/mK
Electrical resistivity 25-35 μΩ-cm
Coefficient of thermal expansion 4.5-6.0 x 10^-6 /K
Maximum service temperature 500°C in air
Very high density enables use in compact, miniaturized components Very low CTE reduces thermal stresses and distortion Can withstand continuous service up to 500°C Good thermal conductivity reduces temperature gradients These properties make T15 suited for severe abrasion and repeated impact force conditions experienced in mining, drilling, and construction environments. T15 Powder Mechanical Properties
Property Values
Hardness 88-93 HRA
Transverse rupture strength 550-650 MPa
Compressive strength 5500-6200 MPa
Fracture toughness 10-12 MPa.m^1/2
Young’s modulus 550-650 GPa
Impact strength 350-900 kJ/m2
Extreme hardness provides wear and abrasion resistance Very high compressive strength withstands crushing forces Reasonable fracture toughness and impact strength Hardness and strength determined by WC particle size and distribution This exceptional combination of hardness, strength and toughness makes T15 suitable for the most severe impaction, abrasion and gouging wear conditions. T15 Powder Applications
Industry Example Uses
Mining Rock drill bits, grit blasting nozzles
Construction Demolition tools, rock crushers
Manufacturing Forming dies, metal drawing parts
Oil and gas Stabilizers, downhole motors
General Cutting and machining tools
Some specific product uses: Percussive rock drilling bits, mine boring tools Highly abrasive slurry pump parts like shafts, impellers Extrusion dies for brick and ceramic manufacturing Wear-resistant components in sandblasting equipment Cutting blades, knives, saw teeth needing extreme hardness T15’s unparalleled hardness and wear performance make it the top choice for equipment used in the most severe impaction-abrasion conditions across industrial sectors. T15 Powder Standards
Standard Description
ISO 513 Classification and application of cemented carbides
ASTM B276 Cobalt-tungsten carbide powders and hard metals
JIS G 4053 Sintered hard metals
GB/T 4661-2006 Chinese standard for cemented carbides
These define: Chemical composition – Co and WC content Carbide grain size and powder particle size distribution Required mechanical properties Acceptable impurities Approved production methods like carburization and reduction-diffusion Meeting these specifications ensures optimal combination of hardness, strength and toughness for maximum wear performance. T15 Powder Particle Size Distribution
Particle Size Characteristics
0.5-2 microns Ultrafine grade provides superfinish
0.5-5 microns Submicron range enhances toughness
3-15 microns Most commonly used size for optimal properties
Finer powders increase hardness and finish Coarser powders improve fracture strength and impact resistance Particle size distribution is optimized based on service conditions Both crushed and sintered carbide powders used Controlling particle size distribution and morphology optimizes final component properties and performance. T15 Powder Production Method
Method Details
Carburization and reduction-diffusion Produces fine spherical powders
Crushing sintered material Lower cost, irregular angular particles
Milling Ball milling used for particle size reduction
Spray drying Granulation and spheroidization process
Degassing Removes gaseous impurities
Spherical powder morphology provides high packing density Crushed powders have lower production cost Milling, spray drying used for particle size control Degassing optimizes powder purity and sintered microstructure Automated, high volume production processes result in consistent feedstock optimized for part performance. T15 Powder Handling and Storage
Recommendation Reason
Use PPE and ventilation Prevent exposure to fine particles
Avoid ignition sources Powder can combust if overheated in air
Follow safe protocols Reduce health and fire hazards
Use inert atmosphere Prevent oxidation during powder processing
Store sealed containers Prevent contamination or absorption
Storage Recommendations Store in stable containers and ambient temperatures Limit exposure to moisture, acids, chlorine Avoid cross-contamination from other powders Proper precautions preserve powder purity and prevent safety issues during handling and storage. T15 Powder Testing
Test Details
Chemical analysis Verifies composition using ICP, EDX, or XRF
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction or sedimentation analysis
Powder morphology SEM imaging of particle shape
Apparent density Measured as per ASTM B212 standard
Tap density Density measured after mechanical tapping
Hall flow rate Determines powder flowability
Testing ensures powder meets required chemical composition, particle characteristics, morphology, density specifications, and flowability per relevant standards. T15 Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of T15 Powder Exceptional hardness, wear resistance, and strength Withstands high compression without fracturing Good fracture toughness and impact resistance Dimensional stability under heavy loads Resists deformation at elevated temperatures Enables smaller, lighter components Limitations of T15 Powder Difficult to machine after sintering Not suitable for dynamic bearing applications Relatively brittle behavior Oxidation at high temperatures without resistance coatings Higher raw material costs than steel powders Requires specialized experience for optimal use Comparison With Tungsten Carbide-Titanium Carbide-Tantalum Carbide T15 vs WC-TiC-TaC
Parameter T15 WC-TiC-TaC
Hardness 88-93 HRA 92-96 HRA
Fracture toughness 10-12 MPa.m^1/2 8-9 MPa.m^1/2
Strength Very high Extremely high
Cost Moderate Very high
Corrosion resistance Fair Excellent
Applications General wear parts Extreme abrasion and corrosion
WC-TiC-TaC has slightly higher hardness and strength T15 provides significantly better fracture toughness WC-TiC-TaC offers excellent corrosion resistance T15 is more cost effective WC-TiC-TaC for more critical, expensive applications T15 Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of T15 tungsten carbide cobalt powder? A: Main applications include mining tools like drill bits, rock crushers, and dredging equipment; construction tools like demolition and pulverizing equipment; dies, drawing parts, extrusion tooling; abrasion resistant components; and general cutting and machining tools. Q: Why is cobalt used as the binder in tungsten carbide grades? A: Cobalt provides good corrosion resistance, high strength and toughness, and facilitates liquid phase sintering of the tungsten carbide particles during densification to achieve full density and optimal properties. Q: What heat treatment is used for T15 tungsten carbide cobalt parts? A: T15 does not require post-sintering heat treatment. The liquid phase sintering process allows achieving full density and the desired properties during powder consolidation itself. Q: How is T15 tungsten carbide cobalt powder produced? A: Main production methods include carburization and reduction-diffusion to make spherical powders or crushing and milling sintered tungsten carbide material into irregular particles. These powders are then blended with cobalt powder in the desired ratio.