Iron Based Alloy Powder
17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder
17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder
Product | 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder |
CAS No. | 7439-89-6 |
Appearance | Gray Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | Fe-Cr-Ni-Cu-Nb |
Density | 7.75g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-347/25 |
17-4PH Stainless Steel Description:
17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Best 17-4PH stainless steel powder for 3D Printing 17-4PH powder, also known as 17-4 Precipitation Hardening stainless steel powder, is a high-strength, corrosion-resistant material used in various industries. It belongs to the martensitic stainless steel family and offers an excellent combination of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. The “17-4PH” designation refers to the composition of the alloy, which consists of approximately 17% chromium, 4% nickel, 4% copper, and a small amount of other elements. Overview of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder for 3D Printing 17-4PH is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder widely used for additive manufacturing of high-strength, corrosion-resistant components across aerospace, medical, automotive, and general engineering applications. This article provides a detailed guide to 17-4PH powder for 3D printing. It covers composition, properties, print parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection, comparisons, pros and cons, and FAQs. Key information is presented in easy-to-reference tables. Composition of 17-4PH Powder 17-4PH is a chromium-copper precipitation hardening stainless steel with a composition of:Element | Weight % | Purpose |
Iron | Balance | Principal matrix element |
Chromium | 15 – 17.5 | Oxidation resistance |
Copper | 3 – 5 | Precipitation hardening |
Nickel | 3 – 5 | Austenite stabilizer |
Niobium | 0.15 – 0.45 | Carbide former |
Manganese | 1 max | Deoxidizer |
Silicon | 1 max | Deoxidizer |
Carbon | 0.07 max | Strengthener and carbide former |
Property | Description |
High strength | Tensile strength up to 1310 MPa in aged condition |
Hardness | Up to 40 HRC when aged |
Corrosion resistance | Comparable to 316L stainless in many environments |
Toughness | Superior to martensitic stainless steels |
Wear resistance | Better than 300 series stainless steels |
High temperature stability | Strength maintained up to 300°C |
Parameter | Typical value | Purpose |
Layer height | 20-100 μm | Balance speed and resolution |
Laser power | 150-400 W | Sufficient melting without evaporation |
Scan speed | 400-1000 mm/s | Productivity vs density |
Hatch spacing | 100-200 μm | Density and properties |
Support structure | Minimal | Easy removal |
Hot isostatic pressing | 1120°C, 100 MPa, 3h | Eliminate porosity |
Industry | Applications |
Aerospace | Structural brackets, fixtures, actuators |
Medical | Dental implants, surgical instruments |
Automotive | High strength fasteners, gears |
Consumer | Watch cases, sporting equipment |
Industrial | End-use metal tooling, jigs, fixtures |
Parameter | Specification |
Particle size range | 15-45 μm typical |
Particle shape | Spherical morphology |
Apparent density | > 4 g/cc |
Tap density | > 6 g/cc |
Hall flow rate | > 23 sec for 50 g |
Purity | >99.9% |
Oxygen content | <100 ppm |
Method | Parameters Checked |
Sieve analysis | Particle size distribution |
SEM imaging | Particle morphology |
EDX | Chemistry and composition |
XRD | Phases present |
Pycnometry | Density |
Hall flow rate | Powder flowability |
Alloy | Strength | Corrosion Resistance | Cost | Weldability |
17-4PH | Excellent | Good | Medium | Fair |
316L | Medium | Excellent | Medium | Excellent |
IN718 | Good | Good | High | Fair |
CoCr | Medium | Fair | Medium | Excellent |
Pros | Cons |
High strength-to-weight ratio | Lower oxidation resistance than austenitic stainless steels |
Good combination of strength and corrosion resistance | Required post-processing like HIP and heat treatment |
Lower cost than exotic alloys | Controlled atmosphere storage needed |
Established credentials in AM | Difficult to weld and machine |
Comparable properties to wrought material | Susceptible to pitting and crevice corrosion |
17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder
17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder
Product | 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder |
CAS No. | 7439-89-6 |
Appearance | Grey Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | Fe-Cr-Ni-Cu-Nb |
Density | 7.75g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-336/25 |
17-4PH Stainless Steel Description:
17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder 17-4PH is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder widely used in additive manufacturing across aerospace, medical, automotive, and general engineering sectors. It offers an excellent combination of high strength, good corrosion resistance, and weldability. Overview of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder 17-4PH is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder widely used in additive manufacturing across aerospace, medical, automotive, and general engineering sectors. It offers an excellent combination of high strength, good corrosion resistance, and weldability. This article provides a detailed guide to 17-4PH powder covering composition, properties, AM process parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection, comparisons, pros and cons, and FAQs. Key information is presented in easy-to-reference tables. Composition of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder The composition of 17-4PH powder is:Element | Weight % | Purpose |
Iron | Balance | Principal matrix element |
Chromium | 15 – 17.5 | Oxidation resistance |
Copper | 3 – 5 | Precipitation hardening |
Nickel | 3 – 5 | Austenite stabilizer |
Niobium | 0.15 – 0.45 | Carbide former |
Manganese | 1 max | Deoxidizer |
Silicon | 1 max | Deoxidizer |
Carbon | 0.07 max | Strengthener and carbide former |
Property | Description |
High strength | Up to 1310 MPa tensile strength when aged |
Hardness | Up to 40 HRC in aged condition |
Corrosion resistance | Comparable to 316L stainless in many environments |
Toughness | Superior to martensitic stainless steels |
Wear resistance | Better than 300 series stainless steels |
High temperature stability | Strength maintained up to 300°C |
Parameter | Typical value | Purpose |
Layer height | 20-100 μm | Balance speed and resolution |
Laser power | 150-400 W | Sufficient melting without evaporation |
Scan speed | 400-1000 mm/s | Density versus production rate |
Hatch spacing | 100-200 μm | Density and mechanical properties |
Support structure | Minimal | Easy removal |
Hot isostatic pressing | 1120°C, 100 MPa, 3 hrs | Eliminate porosity |
Industry | Applications |
Aerospace | Structural brackets, fixtures, actuators |
Medical | Dental implants, surgical instruments |
Automotive | High strength fasteners, gears |
Consumer products | Watch cases, sporting equipment |
Industrial | End-use metal tooling, jigs, fixtures |
Parameter | Specification |
Particle size range | 15-45 μm typical |
Particle shape | Spherical morphology |
Apparent density | > 4 g/cc |
Tap density | > 6 g/cc |
Hall flow rate | > 23 sec for 50 g |
Purity | >99.9% |
Oxygen content | <100 ppm |
Method | Parameters Tested |
Sieve analysis | Particle size distribution |
SEM imaging | Particle morphology |
EDX | Chemistry and composition |
XRD | Phases present |
Pycnometry | Density |
Hall flow rate | Powder flowability |
Alloy | Strength | Corrosion Resistance | Cost | Printability |
17-4PH | Excellent | Good | Medium | Good |
316L | Medium | Excellent | Medium | Excellent |
IN718 | Very High | Good | High | Fair |
CoCrMo | Medium | Fair | Medium | Good |
Pros | Cons |
High strength-to-weight ratio | Lower oxidation resistance than austenitic stainless steels |
Good combination of strength and corrosion resistance | Required post-processing like HIP and heat treatment |
Lower cost than exotic alloys | Controlled atmosphere storage needed |
Established credentials in AM | Difficult to weld and machine |
Properties match wrought material | Susceptible to pitting and crevice corrosion |
18Ni300 Powder
18Ni300 Powder
Product | 18Ni300 Powder |
CAS No. | 7440-02-0 |
Appearance | Grey to Dark Grey Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | 18Ni |
Density | 8.0g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-348/25 |
18Ni300 Description:
18Ni300 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.18Ni300 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Properties and Characteristics of 18Ni300 Powder 18Ni300 powder boasts a unique combination of properties that make it a highly sought-after material for 3D printing applications. Here are some of its key characteristics:Property | Description |
High Strength and Toughness | Even after 3D printing, 18Ni300 parts exhibit exceptional strength and toughness, making them ideal for demanding applications. Imagine a 3D-printed gear that can withstand incredible pressure without breaking – that’s the power of 18Ni300. |
Excellent Wear Resistance | This material stands up to wear and tear remarkably well. Think of a 3D-printed mold that retains its shape and function even after countless uses. |
Low-Carbon Content | The low carbon content minimizes the risk of cracking during the 3D printing process, ensuring smooth and reliable production. |
Good Weldability | 18Ni300 parts can be readily welded, allowing for the creation of complex structures or the joining of 3D-printed components with traditional manufacturing techniques. |
High Dimensional Accuracy | The spherical shape and consistent particle size of 18Ni300 powder contribute to excellent dimensional accuracy in the final 3D-printed parts. |
Industry | Application Examples |
Aerospace | High-strength components for aircraft landing gear, rocket engine parts, and other critical structures. |
Oil & Gas | Wear-resistant parts for downhole tools, valves, and other equipment exposed to harsh environments. |
Automotive | High-performance gears, shafts, and other components for demanding applications. |
Medical | Biocompatible implants and surgical instruments requiring exceptional strength and durability. |
Defense | Armor components, weapon parts, and other applications where lightweight yet robust materials are essential. |
Specification | Description |
Particle Size | The size of the powder particles significantly impacts the final properties and printability of the 3D-printed part. Finer powders generally offer better surface finish and detail but may require specialized printing equipment. |
Flowability | The powder’s ability to flow freely is essential for even distribution during the 3D printing process. Good flowability ensures consistent material deposition and minimizes printing defects. |
Apparent Density | This refers to the weight of powder per unit volume. It’s a crucial factor for determining the amount of material needed for your print and optimizing printing parameters. |
Grade | Different grades of 18Ni300 powder may offer variations in composition or properties to cater to specific application needs. For instance, some grades might prioritize higher strength, while others focus on improved machinability. |
300M Stainless Steel Powder
300M Stainless Steel Powder
Product | 300M Stainless Steel Powder |
CAS No. | N/A |
Appearance | Silver-Gray Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | Fe-Cr-Ni |
Density | 7.85g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-337/25 |
300M Stainless Steel Description:
300M Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.300M Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 300M Stainless Steel Powder 300M stainless steel powder is a specialized material used in powder metallurgy and additive manufacturing applications. This high-alloy austenitic stainless steel exhibits excellent corrosion resistance and high strength properties. 300M powder can be used to create complex metal components using advanced manufacturing techniques like selective laser sintering (SLS), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), and binder jetting. The fine spherical powders spread easily and sinter uniformly, producing dense parts. 300M has a high nickel and chromium content which gives it excellent corrosion resistance comparable to 304 and 316 stainless steel. The composition is controlled within narrow ranges as shown below: 300M Stainless Steel Powder CompositionElement | Composition Range |
Carbon (C) | 0.05% max |
Silicon (Si) | 1.0% max |
Manganese (Mn) | 2.0% max |
Phosphorus (P) | 0.03% max |
Sulfur (S) | 0.01% max |
Chromium (Cr) | 24.0-26.0% |
Nickel (Ni) | 19.0-22.0% |
Molybdenum (Mo) | 4.0-5.0% |
Nitrogen (N) | 0.10-0.16% |
Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Property | Value |
Density | 7.9 g/cm3 |
Melting Point | 1370°C (2500°F) |
Thermal Conductivity | 12 W/m-K |
Electrical Resistivity | 72 μΩ-cm |
Modulus of Elasticity | 200 GPa |
Poisson’s Ratio | 0.29 |
Tensile Strength | 165ksi (1140 MPa) |
Yield Strength | 140ksi (965 MPa) |
Elongation | 35% |
Industry | Common Applications |
Aerospace | Engine components, structural parts, landing gear |
Automotive | Valve bodies, pump parts, turbocharger components |
Medical | Implants, prosthetics, surgical instruments |
Chemical | Pumps, valves, pipe fittings |
Oil & Gas | Downhole tools, wellhead parts, offshore components |
Industrial | Food processing equipment, press plates, dies and molds |
Consumer | Watch cases, jewelry, decorative artware |
Parameter | Typical Values |
Particle shape | Spherical, satellite, irregular |
Particle size | 15-45 μm, 15-53 μm, 53-150 μm |
Apparent density | 2.5-4.5 g/cm3 |
Tap density | 3.5-4.5 g/cm3 |
Flow rate | 15-25 s/50g |
Carbon content | < 0.05 wt% |
Oxygen content | < 0.15 wt% |
Nitrogen content | 0.10-0.16 wt% |
Hydrogen content | < 0.0015 wt% |
Test | Details |
Chemical analysis | ICP-OES, ICP-MS, wet chemistry, spark OES |
Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction, sieve analysis |
Morphology | SEM imaging, microscopy |
Powder density | Scott volumeter, Hall flowmeter |
Flow rate | Hall flowmeter |
Moisture analysis | Thermogravimetric analysis |
Test | Details |
Density | Archimedes’, Helium pycnometry |
Surface roughness | Profilometer, interferometry |
Hardness | Rockwell, Vickers, Brinell |
Tensile strength | ASTM E8 |
Microstructure | Optical microscopy, image analysis |
Layer bonding | Electron microscopy, dye penetrant |
Porosity | X-ray tomography, image analysis |
Surface defects | Penetrant testing, microscopy |
Alloy | Composition | Properties | Applications |
300M | High Ni, Cr, Mo | Excellent corrosion resistance, good ductility and toughness, high strength to 600°C | Aerospace, oil & gas, chemical, high temp uses |
316L | Medium Ni, Cr | Excellent corrosion resistance, readily weldable, good bio-compatibility | Marine hardware, medical implants, food processing |
17-4PH | Medium Ni, Cr + Cu | High hardness and strength, good corrosion resistance, heat treatable | Aerospace, tooling, automotive, plastic molds |
304 Powder
304 Powder
Product | 304 Powder |
CAS No. | 65997-19-5 |
Appearance | Silver-Gray Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | FeCr18Ni10 |
Density | 7.9g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-356/25 |
304 Description:
304 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.304 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Stainless steel 304 Powder for 3D Printing 304 powder is a form of stainless steel powder that is widely used in various industries due to its exceptional properties. It is composed of iron, chromium, and nickel, which give it excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and good formability. The powder form allows for easy processing and customization according to specific requirements. Introduction To 304 Powder 304 powder is a form of stainless steel powder that is widely used in various industries due to its exceptional properties. It is composed of iron, chromium, and nickel, which give it excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and good formability. The powder form allows for easy processing and customization according to specific requirements. Composition And Properties 304 powder primarily consists of iron, with approximately 18% chromium and 8% nickel. These alloying elements contribute to its corrosion resistance and durability. Additionally, it contains small amounts of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon. The combination of these elements results in a material with remarkable mechanical and chemical properties. Some key properties of 304 powder include: Corrosion resistance: 304 powder exhibits excellent resistance to corrosion from a wide range of substances, including water, acids, and alkalis. Strength and durability: It has high tensile strength, making it suitable for applications that require robust and long-lasting components. Formability: 304 powder can be easily formed into different shapes, allowing for versatility in manufacturing processes. Heat resistance: It maintains its strength and structural integrity even at elevated temperatures. Hygienic properties: Due to its non-porous surface, it is easy to clean and maintain sanitary conditions in applications such as food processing. Industrial Applications 304 powder finds extensive use in various industries. Let’s explore some of its prominent applications: Automotive Industry In the automotive sector, 304 powder is utilized in the manufacturing of exhaust systems, mufflers, and other components exposed to corrosive gases and liquids. Its resistance to oxidation and high-temperature environments makes it an ideal choice for these applications, ensuring longevity and reliability. Food Processing The food processing industry demands materials that meet stringent hygiene and corrosion resistance requirements. 304 powder is widely employed in food processing equipment, such as tanks, pipes, and fittings. Its smooth surface and resistance to food acids and chemicals make it a preferred choice, ensuring the integrity and safety of food products. Chemical Industry 304 powder is extensively used in the chemical industry due to its resistance to various corrosive substances. It is employed in the construction of reactors, storage tanks, and pipelines for handling chemicals and acids. The material’s ability to withstand corrosive environments and retain its structural integrity contributes to safe and efficient chemical processes. Architecture And Construction In architecture and construction, 304 powder finds applications in the fabrication of structural components, handrails, and decorative elements. Its aesthetic appeal, combined with corrosion resistance, makes it an excellent choice for both interior and exterior applications. Moreover, its formability allows for intricate designs and customization according to architectural requirements. Aerospace Sector The aerospace industry requires materials that can withstand extreme conditions, including high temperatures, vibrations, and corrosive environments. 304 powder is utilized in aircraft components, such as exhaust systems, brackets, and fasteners, due to its excellent combination of strength, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance. It plays a vital role in ensuring the safety and reliability of aerospace systems. Advantages Of Using 304 Powder 304 powder offers several advantages over other materials, making it a preferred choice in many industrial applications. Some notable benefits include: Corrosion resistance: The high chromium and nickel content provide exceptional resistance to corrosion, ensuring durability and longevity. Cost-effectiveness: 304 powder offers a cost-effective solution for various applications due to its availability and wide range of uses. Versatility: Its formability allows for customization and adaptability to different manufacturing processes and design requirements. Hygienic properties: The non-porous surface of 304 powder makes it easy to clean and maintain in industries with strict hygiene standards. Recyclability: Stainless steel, including 304 powder, is highly recyclable, contributing to environmental sustainability. Challenges And Limitations While 304 powder boasts numerous advantages, it also has some limitations to consider. These include: Moderate temperature limitations: While it exhibits good heat resistance, prolonged exposure to high temperatures may lead to a reduction in mechanical properties. Sensitivity to certain chemicals: 304 powder may be susceptible to specific corrosive substances, such as chlorides, under certain conditions. Proper material selection is crucial in such cases. Magnetic properties: Unlike some stainless steel alloys, 304 powder is generally magnetic, which may impact its suitability for certain applications. Best Practices For Handling And Storage To maximize the performance and longevity of 304 powder, it is important to follow best practices for its handling and storage. Consider the following guidelines: Store the powder in a clean, dry, and well-ventilated area to prevent moisture and contamination. Handle the powder with clean gloves to avoid transferring oils and other substances that may affect its properties. Keep the powder away from strong acids, alkalis, and chloride-containing substances to minimize the risk of corrosion. Regularly inspect the powder for any signs of damage or contamination before use. Future Trends And Innovations As technology advances and new industrial challenges emerge, the development of stainless steel powders like 304 powder continues. Researchers and manufacturers are exploring ways to further enhance its properties, expand its applications, and optimize its processing techniques. Future trends may include improved heat resistance, increased strength, and the development of eco-friendly manufacturing processes. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Is 304 powder suitable for outdoor applications? Yes, 304 powder is commonly used in outdoor applications due to its corrosion resistance and durability. However, prolonged exposure to harsh environments may require additional protective measures. Can 304 powder be welded? Yes, 304 powder can be welded using common welding techniques. However, it is important to follow proper welding procedures to ensure optimal results and maintain its corrosion resistance. Can 304 powder be used for medical applications? While 304 powder is not typically used for direct medical implants, it is often employed in medical equipment and devices where corrosion resistance is required, such as surgical instruments and hospital equipment. How does 304 powder compare to other stainless steel alloys? 304 powder is one of the most commonly used stainless steel alloys due to its balanced combination of properties, cost-effectiveness, and availability. However, there are other alloys with specialized properties that may be more suitable for specific applications. Is 304 powder recyclable? Yes, stainless steel, including 304 powder, is highly recyclable. Recycling stainless steel helps conserve resources and reduce environmental impact.304l Stainless Steel Powder
304l Stainless Steel Powder
Product | 304l Stainless Steel Powder |
CAS No. | 11143-21-4 |
Appearance | Metallic Gray or Silver Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | Fe-Cr-Ni |
Density | 7.9g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-338/25 |
304l Stainless Steel Description:
304l Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.304l Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 304l Stainless Steel Powder 304L stainless steel powder is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel powder with low carbon content. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability, and widely used for powder metallurgy applications. The ‘L’ denotes lower carbon compared to 304 standard grade. The low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation and maximizes corrosion resistance. Powder metallurgy 304L provides a cost-effective alternative to 316L for non-critical applications not needing molybdenum alloying. Overview 304L stainless steel powder is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel powder with low carbon content. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability, and widely used for powder metallurgy applications. The ‘L’ denotes lower carbon compared to 304 standard grade. The low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation and maximizes corrosion resistance. Powder metallurgy 304L provides a cost-effective alternative to 316L for non-critical applications not needing molybdenum alloying. This article provides an in-depth look at 304L stainless steel powder covering composition, properties, processing, applications, specifications, suppliers, costs, and other technical details. Composition The nominal composition of 304L stainless steel powder is listed below: Table: Typical composition of 304L stainless steel powderElement | Weight % |
Chromium (Cr) | 18-20 |
Nickel (Ni) | 8-10.5 |
Manganese (Mn) | <2 |
Silicon (Si) | <1 |
Carbon (C) | <0.03 |
Sulfur (S) | <0.03 |
Phosphorus (P) | <0.045 |
Nitrogen (N) | <0.1 |
Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Property | Value |
Density | 7.9-8.1 g/cm3 |
Ultimate Tensile Strength | 505-620 MPa |
Yield Strength | 205-275 MPa |
Elongation | ≥40% |
Hardness | ≤92 HRB |
Modulus of Elasticity | 190-210 GPa |
Melting Point | 1400-1450°C |
Thermal Conductivity | 16 W/m-K |
Electrical Resistivity | 0.072 μΩ-cm |
Attribute | Details |
Particles sizes | 15-45 μm, 10-100 μm |
Morphology | Spherical, irregular |
Apparent density | 2.5-4.5 g/cm3 |
Tap density | 4-5 g/cm3 |
Hall flow rate | <30 s/50g |
Purity | >99.5% |
Oxygen content | <2000 ppm |
Moisture content | <0.2% |
310 Powder
310 Powder
Product | 310 Powder |
CAS No. | N/A |
Appearance | Metallic Gray Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | Fe-25Cr-20Ni |
Density | 7.7-8.0g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-338/25 |
310 Description:
310 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.310 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 310 Powder 310 powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing high levels of chromium, nickel and nitrogen for enhanced mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. It offers an excellent combination of strength, hardness, toughness and wear resistance. Overview of 310 Powder 310 powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing high levels of chromium, nickel and nitrogen for enhanced mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. It offers an excellent combination of strength, hardness, toughness and wear resistance. Key properties and advantages of 310 powder include: 310 Powder Properties and CharacteristicsProperties | Details |
Composition | Fe-25Cr-20Ni-0.25N alloy |
Density | 8.1 g/cc |
Particle shape | Irregular, angular |
Size range | 10-150 microns |
Apparent density | Up to 50% of true density |
Flowability | Moderate |
Strength | Very high for a 300 series powder |
Wear resistance | Excellent due to work hardening |
Element | Weight % |
Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Chromium (Cr) | 24-26% |
Nickel (Ni) | 19-22% |
Nitrogen (N) | 0.2-0.4% |
Carbon (C) | 0.25% max |
Silicon (Si) | 1.5% max |
Manganese (Mn) | 2% max |
Sulfur (S) | 0.03% max |
Phosphorus (P) | 0.045% max |
Property | Values |
Density | 8.1 g/cc |
Melting point | 1370-1400°C |
Electrical resistivity | 0.8 μΩ-m |
Thermal conductivity | 12 W/mK |
Thermal expansion | 11 x 10^-6 /K |
Maximum service temperature | 1150°C |
Property | Values |
Tensile strength | 760-900 MPa |
Yield strength | 450-550 MPa |
Elongation | 35-40% |
Hardness | 32-38 HRC |
Impact strength | 50-100 J |
Modulus of elasticity | 190-210 GPa |
Industry | Example Uses |
Petrochemical | Valves, pumps, shafts |
Food processing | Extruder screws, blades |
Automotive | Gears, shafts, fasteners |
Manufacturing | Press tooling, bearing cages |
Medical | Surgical instruments, implants |
Standard | Description |
ASTM A276 | Standard specification for stainless steel bars and shapes |
ASTM A314 | Standard for stainless steel bent pipe and tubing |
ASME SA-479 | Specification for stainless steel tubing |
AMS 5517 | Annealed corrosion resistant steel bar, wire, forgings |
AMS 5903 | Precipitation hardening stainless steel bar, wire, forgings |
Particle Size | Characteristics |
10-45 microns | Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish |
45-150 microns | Coarse grade provides good flowability |
15-150 microns | Standard grade for pressing and sintering |
Apparent Density | Details |
Up to 50% of true density | For irregular powder morphology |
4.5-5.5 g/cc typical | Improves with greater packing density |
Method | Details |
Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets |
Water atomization | High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles |
Vacuum induction melting | High purity input materials melted under vacuum |
Multiple remelting | Improves chemical homogenization |
Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size ranges |
Recommendation | Reason |
Use PPE and ventilation | Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles |
Ensure proper grounding | Prevent static discharge while handling |
Avoid ignition sources | Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere |
Use non-sparking tools | Prevent possibility of ignition |
Follow safety protocols | Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, ingestion |
Store in stable containers | Prevent contamination or oxidation |
Test | Details |
Chemical analysis | ICP and XRF verify composition |
Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction determines size distribution |
Apparent density | Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard |
Powder morphology | SEM imaging shows particle shape |
Flow rate analysis | Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle |
Loss on ignition | Determines residual moisture content |
Parameter | 310 | 316L |
Density | 8.1 g/cc | 8.0 g/cc |
Strength | 760-900 MPa | 485-550 MPa |
Hardness | 32-38 HRC | 79-95 HRB |
Corrosion resistance | Very good | Excellent |
Cost | Low | High |
Uses | Wear parts, tools | Chemical plants, marine |
316L Powder
316L Powder
Product | 316L Powder |
CAS No. | 12597-68-1 |
Appearance | Metallic Gray Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo |
Density | 7.99g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | 55.22g/mol |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-349/25 |
316L Description:
316L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.316L Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Best Stainless Steel 316L Powder for 3D Printing Stainless steel 316L powder is a versatile and widely used material in various industries. Its unique properties make it suitable for applications ranging from 3D printing to biomedical implants. In this article, we will explore the characteristics, uses, manufacturing process, and advantages of stainless steel 316L powder. Overview of Stainless Steel 316L Powder 316L stainless steel belongs to the austenitic class of stainless steels. The addition of 2-3% molybdenum along with nickel and chromium imparts excellent pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in harsh environments. The ‘L’ denotes lower carbon content to avoid carbide precipitation during welding. Key characteristics of 316L powder include: Excellent corrosion resistance in harsh environments High oxidation and sulfidation resistance at elevated temperatures Very good weldability and formability Non-magnetic austenitic structure Available in range of particle size distributions 316L powder is suitable for applications requiring excellent corrosion resistance like chemical processing, pharmaceutical, food and beverage, marine equipment and biomedical implants. This article provides a detailed overview of 316L powder. Chemical Composition of 316L PowderElement | Weight % |
Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Chromium (Cr) | 16-18% |
Nickel (Ni) | 10-14% |
Molybdenum (Mo) | 2-3% |
Manganese (Mn) | ≤ 2% |
Silicon (Si) | ≤ 1% |
Carbon (C) | ≤ 0.03% |
Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.045% |
Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.03% |
Property | Value |
Density | 7.9-8.1 g/cm3 |
Melting Point | 1370-1400°C |
Thermal Conductivity | 16 W/mK |
Electrical Resistivity | 0.75 μΩ.cm |
Young’s Modulus | 190-210 GPa |
Poisson’s Ratio | 0.27-0.30 |
Tensile Strength | 485-620 MPa |
Yield Strength | 170-310 MPa |
Elongation | 40-50% |
Hardness | 79-95 HRB |
Parameter | 316L | 304L |
Composition | Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo | Fe-Cr-Ni |
Corrosion resistance | Much better | Good |
Cost | Higher | Lower |
Temperature resistance | Better | Good |
Weldability | Excellent | Excellent |
Availability | Moderate | Excellent |
Applications | Marine, chemical industry | Consumer products, appliances |
316L Stainless Steel Powder
316L Stainless Steel Powder
Product | 316L Stainless Steel Powder |
CAS No. | 12597-68-1 |
Appearance | Metallic Gray Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | Fe-16-18Cr-10-14Ni-2-3-Mo |
Density | 7.99g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-340/25 |
316L Stainless Steel Description:
316L Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.316L Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 316L Stainless Steel Powder 316L Stainless Steel Powder(ss316L) 316L is a stainless steel grade, which is classified according to the metallographic structure and belongs to austenitic stainless steel. Overview of 316L Stainless Steel Powder 316L is an austenitic stainless steel powder widely used in additive manufacturing to produce corrosion resistant parts with good mechanical properties and weldability. This article provides a detailed guide to 316L powder. Key aspects covered include composition, properties, AM process parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection methods, comparisons to alternatives, pros and cons, and FAQs. Tables are used to present information in an easy-to-reference format. Composition of 316L Stainless Steel Powder The composition of 316L stainless steel powder is:Element | Weight % | Purpose |
Iron | Balance | Principal matrix element |
Chromium | 16-18 | Corrosion resistance |
Nickel | 10-14 | Austenite stabilizer |
Molybdenum | 2-3 | Corrosion resistance |
Manganese | <2 | Deoxidizer |
Silicon | <1 | Deoxidizer |
Carbon | <0.03 | Avoid carbide precipitation |
Property | Description |
Corrosion resistance | Excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion |
Strength | Tensile strength up to 620 MPa |
Weldability | Readily weldable and less prone to sensitization |
Fabricability | Easily formed into complex shapes |
Biocompatibility | Safe for contact with human body |
Temperature resistance | Resistant up to 900°C in oxidizing environments |
Parameter | Typical value | Purpose |
Layer height | 20-100 μm | Balance speed and resolution |
Laser power | 150-350 W | Melting condition without vaporization |
Scan speed | 200-1200 mm/s | Density versus build rate |
Hatch spacing | 100-200 μm | Mechanical properties |
Supports | Minimal tree/lattice | Overhangs, internal channels |
Hot isostatic pressing | 1150°C, 100 MPa, 3 hrs | Eliminate porosity |
Industry | Applications |
Aerospace | Structural brackets, panels, housings |
Automotive | Turbine housings, impellers, valves |
Chemical | Pumps, valves, reaction vessels |
Oil and gas | Downhole tools, manifolds, flanges |
Biomedical | Dental, orthopedic implants, surgical tools |
Parameter | Specification |
Particle size range | 15-45 μm typical |
Particle shape | Spherical morphology |
Apparent density | > 4 g/cc |
Tap density | > 6 g/cc |
Hall flow rate | > 23 sec for 50 g |
Purity | >99.9% |
Oxygen content | <1000 ppm |
Method | Parameters Tested |
Sieve analysis | Particle size distribution |
SEM imaging | Particle morphology |
EDX | Chemistry and composition |
XRD | Phases present |
Pycnometry | Density |
Hall flow rate | Powder flowability |
Alloy | Corrosion Resistance | Strength | Cost | Printability |
316L | Excellent | Medium | Medium | Excellent |
17-4PH | Good | High | Medium | Good |
IN718 | Good | Very high | High | Fair |
CoCr | Fair | Medium | Medium | Good |
Pros | Cons |
Excellent corrosion resistance and biocompatibility | Lower high temperature strength than alloys |
Readily weldable and machinable | Susceptible to porosity during printing |
Cost advantage over exotic alloys | Prone to thermal cracking |
Can match wrought material properties | Required post-processing like HIP |
Range of suppliers available | Lower hardness than precipitation hardening alloys |
317L Powder
317L Powder
Product | 317L Powder |
CAS No. | 12597-68-1 |
Appearance | Metallic Gray Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | Fe-18Cr-12Ni-3Mo |
Density | 7.9g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-341/25 |
317L Description:
317L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.317L Powder Related Information:
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 317L Powder 317L powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing 18% chromium, 3% molybdenum, and 0.08% carbon. It offers an excellent combination of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost. Overview of 317L Powder 317L powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing 18% chromium, 3% molybdenum, and 0.08% carbon. It offers an excellent combination of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost. Key properties and advantages of 317L powder include:Properties | Details |
Composition | Fe-18Cr-3Mo-0.08C alloy |
Density | 8.0 g/cc |
Particle shape | Irregular, angular |
Size range | 10-150 microns |
Apparent density | Up to 50% of true density |
Flowability | Moderate |
Corrosion resistance | Excellent in many environments |
Strengthening | Cold working and solid solution strengthening |
Element | Weight % |
Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Chromium (Cr) | 17-19% |
Nickel (Ni) | 11-15% |
Molybdenum (Mo) | 2.5-3.5% |
Manganese (Mn) | <2% |
Carbon (C) | 0.08% max |
Silicon (Si) | 1% max |
Nitrogen (N) | 0.10% max |
Sulfur (S) | 0.03% max |
Property | Values |
Density | 8.0 g/cc |
Melting point | 1370-1400°C |
Electrical resistivity | 0.8 μΩ-m |
Thermal conductivity | 16 W/mK |
Thermal expansion | 16 x 10^-6 /K |
Maximum service temperature | 900°C |
Property | Values |
Tensile strength | 515-620 MPa |
Yield strength | 205-275 MPa |
Elongation | 40-50% |
Hardness | 88-95 HRB |
Impact strength | 100-150 J |
Modulus of elasticity | 190-210 GPa |
Industry | Example Uses |
Chemical | Tanks, valves, pipes, pumps |
Petrochemical | Process equipment, tubing, valves |
Marine | Propeller shafts, fasteners, deck hardware |
Nuclear | Reactor vessels, fuel element cladding |
Architectural | Railings, wall panels, roofing |
Standard | Description |
ASTM A276 | Standard for stainless steel bars and shapes |
ASTM A479 | Standard for stainless steel tubing |
AMS 5524 | Annealed stainless steel bar, wire, forgings |
ASME SA-276 | Specification for stainless steel bars and shapes |
AISI 630 | Standard for 17Cr-4Ni precipitation hardening stainless steel |
Particle Size | Characteristics |
10-45 microns | Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish |
45-150 microns | Coarse grade provides good flowability |
15-150 microns | Standard grade for pressing and sintering |
Apparent Density | Details |
Up to 50% of true density | For irregular powder morphology |
4.5-5.5 g/cc typical | Improves with greater packing density |
Method | Details |
Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets |
Water atomization | High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles |
Vacuum induction melting | High purity input materials melted under vacuum |
Multiple remelting | Improves chemical homogenization |
Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size ranges |
Recommendation | Reason |
Use PPE and ventilation | Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles |
Ensure proper grounding | Prevent static discharge while handling |
Avoid ignition sources | Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere |
Use non-sparking tools | Prevent possibility of ignition |
Follow safety protocols | Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, ingestion |
Store in stable containers | Prevent contamination or oxidation |
Test | Details |
Chemical analysis | ICP and XRF verify composition |
Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction determines size distribution |
Apparent density | Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard |
Powder morphology | SEM imaging shows particle shape |
Flow rate analysis | Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle |
Loss on ignition | Determines residual moisture content |
Parameter | 317L | 316L |
Density | 8.0 g/cc | 8.0 g/cc |
Strength | 515-620 MPa | 485-550 MPa |
Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Outstanding |
Pitting resistance | Very good | Excellent |
Cost | Low | High |
Uses | Process industry, marine | Chemical, pharmaceutical |
420 Powder
420 Powder
Product | 420 Powder |
CAS No. | 420-04-2 |
Appearance | Silvery-Gray Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | Fe-12Cr-0.3C |
Density | 7.9g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-342/25 |
420 Description:
420 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.420 Powder Related Information:
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 420 powder 316L is an austenitic stainless steel. The Mo content of 316L gives it excellent corrosion resistance 17-4PH is a martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel with high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance. 420 is a martensitic stainless steel with good mechanical properties, thermal conductivity and polishing properties similar to mold steel, while maintaining good corrosion resistance. 316L is an austenitic stainless steel. The Mo content of 316L gives it excellent corrosion resistance 17-4PH is a martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel with high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance. 420 is a martensitic stainless steel with good mechanical properties, thermal conductivity and polishing properties similar to mold steel, while maintaining good corrosion resistance. Physical propertiesTrademark | Size range | Size distribution | Hall flow rate | Bulk density | Tap density | ||
D10(μm) | D50(μm) | D90(μm) | |||||
316L | 15-53μm | 17-23 | 30-38 | 50-58 | 25s/50g | 4.0g/cm³ | 4.5g/cm³ |
17-4PH | 15-53μm | 4.0g/cm³ | 4.5g/cm³ | ||||
420 | 15-53μm | 4.0g/cm³ | 4.5g/cm³ |
Trademark | Heat treatment recommendations |
316L | 1050℃/2h/WQ |
17-4PH | 1040°C/2h +480°C/4h |
420 | 1050°C/0.5h/WQ |
Trademark | Hardness(HRC) | Tensile strength (σb/Mpa) | Yield strength (σp0.2/Mpa) | Elongation (δ5/%) |
316L | 13-15 | 650 | 550 | 45 |
17-4PH | 32-42 | 1310 | 1175 | 13 |
420 | 48-52 | 1950 | 1530 | 7 |
Trademark | C | Cr | Ni | Cu | Nb | Mo |
316L | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | – | – | 2.00-3.00 |
17-4PH | ≤0.03 | 15.5-17.5 | 3.00-5.00 | 3.00-5.00 | 0.15-0.45 | – |
420 | 0.35-0.45 | 12.00-14.00 | ≤0.6 | – | ≤0.20 | ≤0.20 |
Trademark | Si | Mn | S | P | O | Fe |
316L | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.08 | Bal |
17-4PH | ≤1.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.03 | Bal |
420 | ≤1.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | Bal |
430L Powder
430L Powder
Product | 430L Powder |
CAS No. | 7439-89-6 |
Appearance | Silvery-Gray Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | Fe-16Cr |
Density | 2.8g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-343/25 |
430L Description:
430L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.430L Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 430L Powder 430L powder is a ferritic stainless steel powder containing 17% chromium with additions of molybdenum and niobium for enhanced corrosion resistance. It provides an optimal balance of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost. Overview of 430L Powder 430L powder is a ferritic stainless steel powder containing 17% chromium with additions of molybdenum and niobium for enhanced corrosion resistance. It provides an optimal balance of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost. Key properties and advantages of 430L powder: 430L Powder Properties and CharacteristicsProperties | Details |
Composition | Fe-17Cr-Nb-Mo alloy |
Density | 7.7 g/cc |
Particle shape | Irregular, angular |
Size range | 10-150 microns |
Apparent density | Up to 50% of true density |
Flowability | Moderate |
Corrosion resistance | Excellent in many environments |
Strengthening | Solid solution and precipitation strengthening |
Element | Weight % |
Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Chromium (Cr) | 16-18% |
Carbon (C) | 0.12% max |
Silicon (Si) | 1% max |
Manganese (Mn) | 1% max |
Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.5% max |
Niobium (Nb) | 0.3-0.6% |
Nitrogen (N) | 0.03% max |
Sulfur (S) | 0.03% max |
Property | Values |
Density | 7.7 g/cc |
Melting point | 1400-1450°C |
Electrical resistivity | 0.6-0.7 μΩ-m |
Thermal conductivity | 26 W/mK |
Curie temperature | 1440°C |
Maximum service temperature | 650-750°C |
Industry | Example Uses |
Chemical | Tanks, valves, pipes, pumps |
Automotive | Exhaust components, fuel injection parts |
Construction | Cladding, architectural features |
Oil and gas | Wellhead equipment, drilling tools |
Manufacturing | Pressing tooling, molds, dies |
Standard | Description |
ASTM A743 | Standard for corrosion resistant chromium steel castings |
ASTM A744 | Standard for corrosion resistant chromium steel sheet and strip |
AMS 5759 | Annealed corrosion resistant steel bar, wire, forgings |
SAE J405 | Automotive weathering steel sheet |
DIN 17440 | Stainless steels for corrosion resistant applications |
Particle Size | Characteristics |
10-45 microns | Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish |
45-150 microns | Coarse grade provides good flowability |
15-150 microns | Standard grade for pressing and sintering |
Apparent Density | Details |
Up to 50% of true density | For irregular powder morphology |
3.5-4.5 g/cc typical | Improves with greater packing density |
Method | Details |
Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets |
Water atomization | High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles |
Vacuum induction melting | High purity input materials melted under vacuum |
Multiple remelting | Improves chemical homogenization |
Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size ranges |
Recommendation | Reason |
Use PPE and ventilation | Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles |
Ensure proper grounding | Prevent static discharge while handling |
Avoid ignition sources | Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere |
Use non-sparking tools | Prevent possibility of ignition during handling |
Follow safety protocols | Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, and ingestion |
Store in stable containers | Prevent contamination or oxidation |
Test | Details |
Chemical analysis | ICP and XRF verify composition |
Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction determines size distribution |
Apparent density | Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard |
Powder morphology | SEM imaging shows particle shape |
Flow rate analysis | Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle |
Loss on ignition | Determines residual moisture content |
Parameter | 430L | 304L |
Density | 7.7 g/cc | 8.0 g/cc |
Strength | 450-650 MPa | 520-620 MPa |
Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Outstanding |
Heat resistance | Good | Excellent |
Weldability | Good | Excellent |
Cost | Low | High |
Uses | Automotive, construction | Chemical processing, marine |
A100 Steel Alloy Powder
A100 Steel Alloy Powder
Product | A100 Steel Alloy Powder |
CAS No. | N/A |
Appearance | Silvery-Gray Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | Fe-0.5C-1.5Ni-0.5Cr |
Density | 8.22g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-245/25 |
A100 Steel Alloy Description:
A100 Steel Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricingA100 Steel Alloy Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. A100 steel alloy powder A100 steel alloy powder is a specialized form of steel that consists of a precise blend of iron and other alloying elements. It is manufactured by atomization, a process that involves rapidly solidifying molten metal into fine powder particles. This fine powder exhibits excellent flowability and can be easily consolidated into various shapes using powder metallurgy techniques. Overview of A100 Steel Alloy Powder A100 stainless steel contains high levels of nickel and manganese along with chromium, nitrogen and carbon to achieve outstanding low temperature toughness and ductility. It retains excellent impact strength and resistance to cryogenic embrittlement down to the temperature of liquid helium. Key characteristics of A100 powder include: Excellent low temperature toughness and ductility High impact strength at cryogenic temperatures Good strength and hardness at room temperature Very good weldability and fabricability Resistant to cryogenic embrittlement Available in various particle size distributions A100 powder is designed for applications requiring thermal stability and toughness at extremely low temperatures such as liquid natural gas storage and transportation. This article provides a detailed overview of this alloy powder. Chemical Composition of A100 PowderElement | Weight % |
Nickel (Ni) | 9-11% |
Manganese (Mn) | 12-14% |
Chromium (Cr) | 14-16% |
Nitrogen (N) | 0.15-0.30% |
Carbon (C) | 0.08% max |
Silicon (Si) | 1% max |
Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Property | Value |
Density | 7.9-8.1 g/cm3 |
Melting Point | 1400-1450°C |
Thermal Conductivity | 12 W/mK |
Electrical Resistivity | 0.80 μΩ.cm |
Young’s Modulus | 190-210 GPa |
Poisson’s Ratio | 0.29-0.30 |
Tensile Strength | 620 MPa |
Yield Strength | 275 MPa |
Elongation | 35-40% |
Impact Strength | 50-120 J at -196°C |
Parameter | A100 | 304L |
Type | Austenitic | Austenitic |
Ni content | 9-11% | 8-12% |
Low temperature toughness | Excellent | Poor |
Corrosion resistance | Moderate | Excellent |
Cost | Higher | Lower |
Weldability | Very good | Excellent |
Applications | Cryogenic parts | Automotive, appliances |
AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder
AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder
Product | AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder |
CAS No. | N/A |
Appearance | Gray to Dark Gray Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | Fe-13Cr-3Ni-1Mo-0.25C |
Density | 7.93g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-346/25 |
AerMet100 Stainless Steel Description:
AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder AerMet100 stainless steel powder is an advanced high strength and corrosion resistant alloy powder designed for additive manufacturing applications. With its unique composition and properties, AerMet100 enables production of high performance parts using 3D printing processes like laser powder bed fusion and binder jetting. This article provides a comprehensive overview of AerMet100 stainless steel powder covering its composition, properties, applications, specifications, pricing, handling, inspection methods and other technical details AerMet100 stainless steel powder is a high-performance alloy powder designed for additive manufacturing applications requiring high strength and fatigue resistance. Some key features of this material include: High strength and hardness – AerMet100 has excellent strength with tensile strength over 200 ksi and hardness ranging from 30-36 HRC. Good ductility – Despite the high strength, AerMet100 still retains decent ductility and impact resistance. Elongation values are over 10%. Excellent fatigue resistance – The fatigue limit of AerMet100 is very high at around 50% of tensile strength. This allows durable components exposed to cyclic stresses. Resistance to creep – AerMet100 resists deformation under load at high temperatures up to 700°C making it suitable for elevated temperature service. Corrosion resistance – The stainless steel composition provides corrosion and oxidation resistance for use in harsh environments. Weldability – The low carbon content allows for good weldability using standard fusion welding methods. Cost-effectiveness – AerMet100 is more affordable than other exotic alloys with similar properties. This exceptional balance of properties makes AerMet100 suitable for demanding applications in aerospace, oil & gas, automotive, and industrial sectors. Parts made from AerMet100 powder demonstrate high strength-to-weight ratio, durability, and reliability under operating loads. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Composition AerMet100 has a martensitic stainless steel composition with additions of cobalt, nickel, and molybdenum for strength and hardness. The nominal composition is given below:Element | Weight % |
Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Chromium (Cr) | 15.0 – 17.0 |
Nickel (Ni) | 7.0 – 10.0 |
Cobalt (Co) | 8.0 – 10.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo) | 4.0 – 5.0 |
Manganese (Mn) | < 1.0 |
Silicon (Si) | < 1.0 |
Carbon (C) | < 0.03 |
Property | As-Built | Heat Treated |
Density | 7.9 g/cc | 7.9 g/cc |
Porosity | < 1% | < 1% |
Surface Roughness (Ra) | 15-25 μm | 15-25 μm |
Hardness | 30-35 HRC | 34-38 HRC |
Tensile Strength | 170-190 ksi | 190-220 ksi |
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) | 160-180 ksi | 180-210 ksi |
Elongation | 8-13% | 10-15% |
Reduction of Area | 15-25% | 15-25% |
Modulus of Elasticity | 27-30 Msi | 29-32 Msi |
CTE (70-400°C) | 11-12 μm/m°C | 11-12 μm/m°C |
Conductivity | 25-30% IACS | 25-30% IACS |
Specification | Grade/Alloy |
AMS 7245 | AerMet100 |
ASTM F3056 | AlloySpec 23A |
DIN 17224 | X3NiCoMoAl 15-7-3 |
Particle Size | Distribution |
15-53 μm | 98% |
<106 μm | 99% |
Test Method | Property Validated |
Visual inspection | Powder flowability, contamination |
Scanning electron microscopy | Particle size distribution and morphology |
Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy | Alloy chemistry, contamination |
X-ray diffraction | Phases present, contamination |
Hall flowmeter | Powder flow rate |
Apparent density | Powder packing density |
Tap density test | Powder flowability |
Sieve analysis | Particle size distribution per ASTM B214 |
Chemical analysis | Composition per AMS 7245, oxides |
Density measurement | Powder density vs AMS 7245 |
Alloy | Strength | Ductility | Weldability | Cost |
AerMet100 | Very high | Moderate | Fair | Moderate |
17-4PH | High | Low | Poor | Low |
Custom 465 | Very high | Low | Poor | High |
316L | Moderate | High | Excellent | Low |
Inconel 718 | High | High | Moderate | Very high |
D2 Powder
D2 Powder
Product | D2 Powder |
CAS No. | 7782-39-0 |
Appearance | White-Off White Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | C28H44O2 |
Density | 7.7g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-350/25 |
D2 Description:
D2 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.D2 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. D2 Powder D2 powder is a cold work tool steel powder offering an excellent combination of high hardness, wear resistance, and toughness. It is a versatile chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy widely used for pressing into cutting tools, dies, precision parts, and wear components across industrial sectors. Overview of D2 Powder D2 powder is a cold work tool steel powder offering an excellent combination of high hardness, wear resistance, and toughness. It is a versatile chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy widely used for pressing into cutting tools, dies, precision parts, and wear components across industrial sectors. Key properties and advantages of D2 powder include: D2 Powder Properties and CharacteristicsProperties | Details |
Composition | Fe-1.5Cr-0.3C-0.4V-1Mo alloy |
Density | 7.7 g/cc |
Particle shape | Spherical or irregular |
Size range | 10-150 microns |
Apparent density | Up to 60% of true density |
Flowability | Good |
Hardness | 60-62 HRC when heat treated |
Toughness | Very good |
Element | Weight % |
Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Chromium (Cr) | 11-13% |
Carbon (C) | 1.4-1.6% |
Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.75-1.2% |
Vanadium (V) | 0.7-1.2% |
Manganese (Mn) | 0.3-0.6% |
Silicon (Si) | 0.15-0.4% |
Property | Value |
Density | 7.7 g/cc |
Melting point | 1460-1500°C |
Thermal conductivity | 21 W/mK |
Electrical resistivity | 0.7 μΩ-m |
Curie temperature | 1010°C |
Maximum service temperature | 180-200°C |
Property | Value |
Hardness | 60-62 HRC |
Transverse rupture strength | 1900-2100 MPa |
Tensile strength | 2050-2200 MPa |
Yield strength | 1700-1900 MPa |
Elongation | 8-11% |
Impact toughness | 12-15 J/cm2 |
Industry | Example Uses |
Manufacturing | Press tooling, punch and dies |
Automotive | Blank, pierce, trim, and forming dies |
Aerospace | Forming dies, fixtures |
Consumer goods | Razors, knives, scissors |
Industrial | Drawing dies, thread rolling dies |
Standard | Description |
ASTM A681 | Standard for tool steels alloys |
DIN 1.2379 | Equivalent to AISI D2 |
JIS G 4404 | Cold work tool steels |
ISO 4957 | Tool steels |
GOST 5950 | Tool steel grades |
Particle Size | Characteristics |
10-22 microns | Ultrafine grade provides highest density |
22-53 microns | Most commonly used size range |
53-105 microns | Coarser size provides good flowability |
Apparent Density | Details |
Up to 60% of true density | For spherical powder morphology |
4.5-5.5 g/cc typical | Higher density improves flow and compressibility |
Method | Details |
Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks up molten alloy stream into fine droplets |
Vacuum induction melting | High purity input materials melted under vacuum |
Multiple remelting | Enhances chemical homogeneity |
Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size fractions |
Recommendation | Reason |
Ensure adequate ventilation | Prevent exposure to fine metal particles |
Wear protective gear | Avoid accidental ingestion |
Ground all equipment | Prevent static sparks |
Avoid ignition sources | Flammable dust risk |
Use non-sparking tools | Prevent ignition during handling |
Follow safe protocols | Reduce fire, explosion, and health risks |
Test | Details |
Chemical analysis | Verifies composition using optical or ICP spectroscopy |
Particle size distribution | Determines sizes using laser diffraction or sieving |
Apparent density | Measured using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B212 |
Powder morphology | SEM imaging to determine particle shape |
Flow rate analysis | Gravity flow rate through specified funnel |
Tap density test | Density measured after mechanically tapping powder sample |
Parameter | D2 | S7 |
Hardness | 60-62 HRC | 63-65 HRC |
Toughness | Very good | Good |
Wear resistance | Excellent | Outstanding |
Corrosion resistance | Moderate | Low |
Cold strength | Excellent | Very good |
Cost | Low | High |
H13 Alloy Steel Powder
H13 Alloy Steel Powder
Product | H13 Alloy Steel Powder |
CAS No. | N/A |
Appearance | Gray to Dark Gray Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | Fe-Cr-Mo-V-C |
Density | 7.80g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-351/25 |
H13 Alloy Steel Description:
H13 Alloy Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.H13 Alloy Steel Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. H13 Alloy Steel Powder For 3D Printing Our nitrogen atomized H13 alloy steel powder has good hardenability, thermal strength, wear resistance and high impact toughness, thermal fatigue, widely used in the manufacture of hot work molds.Wear is one of the main failure modes of H13 steel hot-working die. Improving the surface wear resistance of H13 steel is an effective way to improve the life of die. H13 alloy steel powder is a highly versatile and widely used material in various industrial applications, particularly in the field of metal additive manufacturing (AM). This chromium-molybdenum hot-work tool steel is renowned for its exceptional properties, such as high hardness, excellent wear resistance, and good toughness, even at elevated temperatures.Composition | Content (%) |
Carbon | 0.32 – 0.45 |
Chromium | 4.75 – 5.50 |
Molybdenum | 1.10 – 1.75 |
Vanadium | 0.80 – 1.20 |
Silicon | 0.80 – 1.20 |
Manganese | 0.20 – 0.50 |
Iron | Balance |
Property | Value |
Density | 7.8 g/cm³ |
Hardness (Annealed) | 185 – 235 HB |
Hardness (Heat Treated) | 48 – 52 HRC |
Tensile Strength (Heat Treated) | 1800 – 2100 MPa |
Yield Strength (Heat Treated) | 1500 – 1800 MPa |
Elongation (Heat Treated) | 10 – 15% |
Thermal Conductivity | 28.6 W/m·K at 20°C |
Melting Point | 1427 – 1510°C |
Application | Description |
Extrusion Dies | Used for hot extrusion of metals, plastics, and other materials |
Forging Dies | Utilized in hot forging processes for various metal components |
Injection Molds | Employed in plastic injection molding for manufacturing plastic parts |
Hot Shear Blades | Used in hot shearing operations for cutting metals at elevated temperatures |
Casting Tooling | Utilized in the production of castings for various industries |
Powder Metallurgy Tooling | Employed in the manufacturing of powder metallurgy components |
Additive Manufacturing (AM) Components | Used for producing high-performance components via metal 3D printing techniques |
Specification | Description |
ASTM A681 | Standard specification for tool steels alloy |
DIN 1.2344 | German standard for hot-work tool steel |
JIS SKD61 | Japanese Industrial Standard for hot-work die steel |
BS BH13 | British Standard for hot-working die steel |
AISI H13 | American Iron and Steel Institute specification for hot-work die steel |
H13 Powder
H13 Powder
Product | H13 Powder |
CAS No. | 7439-89-6 |
Appearance | Gray Metallic Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | Fe-Cr-Mo-V |
Density | 7.80g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-344/25 |
H13 Description:
H13 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.H13 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. A Comprehensive Guide to H13 Powder H13 powder is a high-performance tool steel powder that exhibits exceptional strength, toughness, and heat resistance. It belongs to the family of chromium hot-work tool steels, characterized by their ability to withstand high temperatures and mechanical stresses. The powder form of H13 allows for precise and efficient manufacturing processes, making it a popular choice in various industries. Overview of H13 Powder H13 is a versatile chromium-molybdenum-vanadium hot work tool steel exhibiting very good resistance to thermal fatigue cracking and wear resistance. It has high hardness retention at elevated temperatures making it suitable for tools and dies used for hot forming, forging and casting applications. Key characteristics of H13 powder include: Excellent hot hardness and thermal fatigue resistance Good wear resistance and toughness High hardenability for increasing hardness through heat treatment Excellent machinability in annealed state Can be polished to fine surface finish Available in various size ranges and morphologies H13 powder is used to produce hot work tooling needed across several industries including automotive, aerospace, mining, die-casting etc. This article provides a detailed overview of H13 powder. Chemical Composition of H13 Powder The typical chemical composition of H13 powder is:Element | Weight % |
Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Chromium (Cr) | 4.75-5.5% |
Molybdenum (Mo) | 1.1-1.75% |
Vanadium (V) | 0.8-1.2% |
Manganese (Mn) | 0.2-0.6% |
Silicon (Si) | 0.8-1.2% |
Carbon (C) | 0.32-0.45% |
Property | Value |
Density | 7.3 g/cm3 |
Melting Point | 1420-1460°C |
Thermal Conductivity | 24 W/mK |
Electrical Resistivity | 0.55 μΩ.cm |
Young’s Modulus | 200 GPa |
Poisson’s Ratio | 0.29-0.30 |
Tensile Strength | 1900 MPa |
Yield Strength | 1650 MPa |
Elongation | 8-9% |
Hardness | 46-52 HRC |
Parameter | H13 | D2 |
Type | Hot work steel | Cold work steel |
Cr content | 4.75-5.5% | 11-13% |
V content | 0.8-1.2% | 0.7-1.2% |
Heat resistance | Excellent | Good |
Wear resistance | Very good | Excellent |
Toughness | Higher | Lower |
Cost | Lower | Higher |
M2 Powder
M2 Powder
Product | M2 Powder |
CAS No. | N/A |
Appearance | Gray Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | Fe-C-Cr-Mo-W-V |
Density | N/A |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-254/25 |
M2 Description:
M2 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricingM2 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. M2 Powder M2 is a high-speed steel powder characterized by its high hardness and wear resistance along with good toughness and compressive strength. It is widely used in metal additive manufacturing to produce durable tooling for cutting, forming and stamping applications. M2 is a high-speed steel powder characterized by its high hardness and wear resistance along with good toughness and compressive strength. It is widely used in metal additive manufacturing to produce durable tooling for cutting, forming and stamping applications. Composition of M2 PowderElement | Weight % | Purpose |
Tungsten | 6.0 – 6.8 | Hardness, wear resistance |
Molybdenum | 4.8 – 5.5 | Toughness, strength |
Chromium | 3.8 – 4.5 | Hardening, wear resistance |
Vanadium | 1.9 – 2.2 | Hardening, wear resistance |
Carbon | 0.78 – 0.88 | Hardening |
Manganese | 0.15 – 0.45 | Hardening |
Silicon | 0.15 – 0.45 | Deoxidizer |
Property | Description |
Hardness | 64 – 66 HRC when heat treated |
Wear resistance | Excellent abrasion and erosion resistance |
Toughness | Higher than tungsten carbide grades |
Compressive strength | Up to 300 ksi |
Heat resistance | Can be used up to 600°C |
Corrosion resistance | Better than plain carbon steels |
Parameter | Typical value | Purpose |
Layer height | 20-50 μm | Resolution versus build speed |
Laser power | 250-500 W | Sufficient melting without evaporation |
Scan speed | 400-1200 mm/s | Density versus production rate |
Hatch spacing | 80-120 μm | Mechanical properties |
Support structure | Minimal | Easy removal |
Hot isostatic pressing | 1160°C, 100 MPa, 3 hrs | Eliminate porosity |
Industry | Tooling applications |
Automotive | Stamping dies, forming tools, fixtures |
Aerospace | Jigs, fixtures, trim tools |
Appliances | Punches, blanking dies, bending dies |
Consumer goods | Injection molds, stamping dies |
Medical | Cutting tools, rasps, drill guides |
Parameter | Specification |
Particle size range | 15-45 μm typical |
Particle shape | Spherical morphology |
Apparent density | > 4 g/cc |
Tap density | > 6 g/cc |
Hall flow rate | > 23 sec for 50 g |
Purity | >99.9% |
Oxygen content | <300 ppm |
Method | Parameters Tested |
Sieve analysis | Particle size distribution |
SEM imaging | Particle morphology |
EDX | Chemistry and composition |
XRD | Phases present |
Pycnometry | Density |
Hall flow rate | Powder flowability |
Alloy | Wear Resistance | Toughness | Cost | Ease of Processing |
M2 | Excellent | Good | Medium | Fair |
H13 | Good | Excellent | Low | Excellent |
S7 | Excellent | Fair | High | Difficult |
420 stainless | Poor | Excellent | Low | Excellent |
Pros | Cons |
Excellent hardness and wear resistance | Lower toughness than cold work tool steels |
Good heat resistance and thermal stability | Required post-processing like HIP and heat treatment |
Established credentials for metal AM | Controlled atmosphere storage required |
Cost advantage over exotic tool steels | Difficult to machine after printing |
Properties match conventional M2 | Limited corrosion resistance |
OP431 Powder
OP431 Powder
Product | OP431 Powder |
CAS No. | 431-03-8 |
Appearance | Light Gray Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | Fe-W-Mo-Cr-V-Co |
Density | 7.8-8.1g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-357/25 |
OP431 Description:
OP431 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.OP431 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Stainless Steel OP431 Powder Stainless steel OP431 powder is a powdered form of stainless steel that consists of iron, chromium, nickel, and other alloying elements. It is manufactured through a specialized process called atomization, where molten stainless steel is rapidly cooled using gas or water, resulting in the formation of fine metal particles. Overview of Stainless Steel OP431 Powder OP431 stainless steel belongs to the ferritic grade steels which contain chromium as the principal alloying element. The addition of aluminum enhances oxidation and corrosion resistance at high temperatures. Key characteristics of OP431 powder include: Excellent oxidation and corrosion resistance up to 1150°C Good creep resistance and thermal fatigue strength Excellent thermo-mechanical stability High thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion Cost-effective compared to austenitic stainless steels Available in various particle size distributions OP431 powder is ideal for applications requiring oxidation resistance, thermal stability and moderate strength at elevated temperatures. Chemical Composition of OP431 Powder OP431 powder has the following nominal composition:Element | Weight % |
Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Chromium (Cr) | 16-18% |
Aluminum (Al) | 3-5% |
Yttrium (Y) | 0.2-0.5% |
Carbon (C) | 0.03% max |
Silicon (Si) | 1% max |
Manganese (Mn) | 1% max |
Property | Value |
Density | 7.3 g/cm3 |
Melting Point | 1400-1450°C |
Thermal Conductivity | 29 W/mK |
Electrical Resistivity | 0.6 μΩ.cm |
Young’s Modulus | 200 GPa |
Poisson’s Ratio | 0.27-0.30 |
Tensile Strength | 450-650 MPa |
Yield Strength | 280-480 MPa |
Elongation | 15-20% |
Oxidation Resistance | Excellent up to 1150°C |
Parameter | OP431 | 316L |
Type | Ferritic | Austenitic |
Cr content | 16-18% | 16-18% |
Ni content | – | 10-14% |
High temperature strength | Higher | Lower |
Corrosion resistance | Moderate | Excellent |
Cost | Lower | Higher |
Applications | Thermal spray, igniters | Automotive, construction |
Weldability | Poor | Excellent |
S2 Powder
S2 Powder
S2 powder produces cutting tools, dies, and machine components with extended service life under continuous high temperature and intermittent shock loading conditions.
S2 Powder Composition
Iron provides the ferritic matrix
Carbon, tungsten, and chromium form hard carbides
Vanadium and molybdenum enhance wear resistance
Manganese and silicon facilitate machining
S2 Powder Physical Properties
High density enables miniaturized components
Retains hardness and strength at elevated temperatures
Becomes paramagnetic above Curie point
Can withstand prolonged service up to 600°C
Good thermal conductivity reduces thermal expansion stresses
These properties provide a balanced combination of hot hardness and thermal shock resistance required in high speed machining applications.
S2 Powder Mechanical Properties
Exceptional hardness when heat treated
High strength with reasonable ductility
Very good compressive and transverse rupture strength
Excellent red hardness at elevated temperatures
Strength depends on heat treatment process
S2 powder produces cutting tools and dies with hardness, strength, and thermal properties needed to machine challenging materials at high speeds and temperatures.
S2 Powder Applications
Some specific product uses:
Cutting inserts, indexable tooling
Broaches, reamers, taps, threading dies
Metal slitting saws and industrial knives
Extrusion tooling and drawing dies
Cold heading and forging dies
Gauges, wear-resistant components
S2’s unique properties make it the top choice for reliable cutting tools and components used in demanding metalworking applications.
S2 Powder Specifications
Key specifications for S2 high speed steel powder:
S2 Powder Standards
These define:
Chemical composition limits of S2
Required mechanical properties in heat treated condition
Approved production methods like gas atomization
Compliance testing protocols
Quality assurance requirements
Proper packaging and identification
Powder produced to these standards ensures suitability for high wear resistance tooling applications under thermal fatigue conditions.
S2 Powder Particle Sizes
Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering
Coarser particles improve powder flow into die cavities
Size is selected based on final part properties needed
Both gas and water atomized particles used
Controlling size distribution optimizes pressing behavior, sintered density, and final component performance.
S2 Powder Apparent Density
Spherical powder shape provides high apparent density
Irregular powder has lower density around 45-50%
Higher apparent density improves die filling and part quality
Allows complex tool geometry compaction
Higher apparent density leads to better component production rate and performance.
S2 Powder Production
Gas atomization provides spherical powder shape
Vacuum melting eliminates gaseous impurities
Multiple remelting improves uniformity
Post-processing allows particle size customization
Fully automated processes combined with strict quality control ensures reliable and consistent S2 powder properties critical for tooling performance.
S2 Powder Handling and Storage
Storage Recommendations
Store sealed containers away from moisture or contamination
Maintain storage temperatures below 27°C
Limit exposure to oxidizing acids and chlorine compounds
Proper precautions during handling and storage help preserve purity and prevent safety hazards.
S2 Powder Testing
Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical composition, physical characteristics, particle size distribution, morphology, density, and flow rate specifications.
S2 Powder Pros and Cons
Advantages of S2 Powder
Exceptional hot hardness and red hardness
High strength and wear resistance at elevated temperatures
Good toughness and thermal shock resistance
Resists softening and shape changes up to 600°C
Dimensional stability under thermal cycling
Cost-effective compared to exotic PM tool steel grades
Limitations of S2 Powder
Moderate corrosion resistance without surface treatment
Limited cold formability and shear strength
Requires careful heat treatment by experienced providers
Not weldable using conventional fusion welding
Large cross-sections can experience embrittlement
Contains expensive alloying elements
Comparison With H13 Tool Steel Powder
S2 vs H13 Tool Steel Powder
S2 has much greater hot hardness and thermal shock resistance
H13 provides better cold strength and toughness
S2 is more expensive due to higher alloy content
S2 preferred for high speed machining applications
H13 suited for cold and warm pressing tooling
S2 Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of S2 tool steel powder?
A: Main applications include cutting tools like drills, mills, inserts, taps, dies, saws, planning tools, as well as extrusion tooling, forging dies, gauges, and components needing hot hardness and thermal shock resistance.
Q: What heat treatment is used for S2 tool steel powder?
A: S2 tool steel is typically heat treated by austenitizing between 1150-1200°C followed by air, oil, or polymer quenching, then tempering between 540-650°C to achieve hardness between 62-64 HRC.
Q: How does tungsten improve the properties of S2 steel?
A: Tungsten forms hard tungsten-iron-carbon complexes that provide exceptional hot hardness, strength and wear resistance at elevated temperatures needed for high speed machining applications.
Q: What safety precautions should be used when working with S2 powder?
A: Proper ventilation, protective gear, inert atmosphere, grounding, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, and safe storage away from contamination or moisture.
Product | S2 Powder |
CAS No. | 77404-34-9 |
Appearance | Metallic Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | S-2 |
Density | 7.8-8.1g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-355/25 |
S2 Description:
M2 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.S2 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. S2 Powder S2 powder is a high speed tool steel powder ideal for making cutting tools requiring high hardness, strength, and wear resistance at elevated temperatures. It contains tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, and additional alloys providing excellent hot hardness and thermal fatigue resistance. Overview of S2 Powder S2 powder is a high speed tool steel powder ideal for making cutting tools requiring high hardness, strength, and wear resistance at elevated temperatures. It contains tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, and additional alloys providing excellent hot hardness and thermal fatigue resistance. Key properties and advantages of S2 powder: S2 Powder Properties and CharacteristicsProperties | Details |
Composition | Fe-1C-5Cr-2.35Mo-6.4W-1.4V-2Si alloy |
Density | 7.7 g/cc |
Particle shape | Irregular, angular |
Size range | 10-150 microns |
Apparent density | Up to 50% of true density |
Flowability | Low to moderate |
Hardness | 62-64 HRC when heat treated |
Toughness | Very good |
Element | Weight % |
Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Carbon (C) | 0.9-1.2% |
Chromium (Cr) | 3.8-4.5% |
Tungsten (W) | 6.4% |
Molybdenum (Mo) | 1.9-2.2% |
Vanadium (V) | 1.3-1.6% |
Manganese (Mn) | 0.2-0.5% |
Silicon (Si) | 0.9-1.4% |
Property | Values |
Density | 7.7 g/cc |
Melting point | 1320-1350°C |
Thermal conductivity | 37 W/mK |
Electrical resistivity | 0.6 μΩ-m |
Maximum service temperature | 600°C |
Curie temperature | 770°C |
Property | Values |
Hardness | 62-64 HRC |
Transverse rupture strength | 4500-4800 MPa |
Compressive strength | 3800-4100 MPa |
Tensile strength | 2050-2250 MPa |
Yield strength | 1930-2050 MPa |
Elongation | 8-10% |
Impact toughness | 10-14 J/cm2 |
Industry | Example Uses |
Automotive | Cutting and milling tools |
Aerospace | Drills, end mills |
Manufacturing | Punches, forming dies |
Oil and gas | Downhole tools, drill bits |
General machining | Turning, boring, and planning tools |
Standard | Description |
ASTM A600 | Specification for tool steels high speed steel |
JIS G4403 | High speed tool steels |
DIN 1.2363 | Equivalent to AISI S7 high speed steel |
UNS T11302 | Designation for AISI S2 grade |
ISO 4957 | Tool steels specification |
Particle Size | Characteristics |
10-22 microns | Ultrafine grade provides highest density |
22-53 microns | Most commonly used size range |
53-105 microns | Coarser size provides good flowability |
Apparent Density | Details |
Up to 50% of true density | For irregular powder morphology |
4.0-5.0 g/cc | Higher for spherical, lower for irregular powder |
Method | Details |
Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks up molten alloy stream into fine droplets |
Vacuum induction melting | High purity input materials melted under vacuum |
Multiple remelting | Enhances chemical homogeneity |
Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size fractions |
Recommendation | Reason |
Ensure proper ventilation | Prevent exposure to fine metal particles |
Use appropriate PPE | Avoid ingestion through nose/mouth |
Ground equipment | Prevent static sparking |
Avoid ignition sources | Flammable dust hazard |
Use non-sparking tools | Prevent possibility of ignition |
Follow safe protocols | Reduce fire, explosion, health risks |
Test | Details |
Chemical analysis | Verifies composition using optical/ICP spectroscopy |
Particle size analysis | Determines size distribution using laser diffraction or sieving |
Apparent density | Measured as per ASTM B212 using Hall flowmeter |
Powder morphology | SEM imaging to determine particle shape |
Flow rate test | Gravity flow rate through specified funnel |
Tap density test | Density measured after mechanically tapping powder sample |
Parameter | S2 | H13 |
Hardness | 62-64 HRC | 54-57 HRC |
Hot hardness | Excellent | Good |
Toughness | Very good | Good |
Thermal shock resistance | Excellent | Moderate |
Cold strength | Good | Excellent |
Cost | High | Low |
T15 Powder
T15 Powder
Product | T15 Powder |
CAS No. | 14807-96-6 |
Appearance | Grayish or Metallic Powder |
Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
Ingredient | WC-Co |
Density | 8.0-8.2g/cm3 |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-358/25 |
T15 Description:
T15 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.T15 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. T15 Powder T15 powder is a tungsten carbide-cobalt cemented carbide powder that provides an exceptional combination of hardness, strength, and toughness. It contains a high percentage of tungsten carbide along with 15% cobalt as the binder phase. Overview of T15 Powder T15 powder is a tungsten carbide-cobalt cemented carbide powder that provides an exceptional combination of hardness, strength, and toughness. It contains a high percentage of tungsten carbide along with 15% cobalt as the binder phase. Key properties and advantages of T15 powder: T15 Powder Properties and CharacteristicsProperties | Details |
Composition | 85% WC with 15% Co binder |
Density | 13.0-14.5 g/cc |
Particle shape | Rounded, multi-faceted |
Size range | 0.5-15 microns |
Hardness | 88-93 HRA when sintered |
Transverse rupture strength | 550-650 MPa |
Component | Weight % |
Tungsten carbide (WC) | 84-86% |
Cobalt (Co) | 14-16% |
Carbon (C) | 0.8% max |
Oxygen (O) | 0.5% max |
Iron (Fe) | 0.3% max |
Nickel (Ni) | 0.3% max |
Property | Values |
Density | 13.0-14.5 g/cc |
Melting point | 2870°C (WC) and 1495°C (Co) |
Thermal conductivity | 60-100 W/mK |
Electrical resistivity | 25-35 μΩ-cm |
Coefficient of thermal expansion | 4.5-6.0 x 10^-6 /K |
Maximum service temperature | 500°C in air |
Property | Values |
Hardness | 88-93 HRA |
Transverse rupture strength | 550-650 MPa |
Compressive strength | 5500-6200 MPa |
Fracture toughness | 10-12 MPa.m^1/2 |
Young’s modulus | 550-650 GPa |
Impact strength | 350-900 kJ/m2 |
Industry | Example Uses |
Mining | Rock drill bits, grit blasting nozzles |
Construction | Demolition tools, rock crushers |
Manufacturing | Forming dies, metal drawing parts |
Oil and gas | Stabilizers, downhole motors |
General | Cutting and machining tools |
Standard | Description |
ISO 513 | Classification and application of cemented carbides |
ASTM B276 | Cobalt-tungsten carbide powders and hard metals |
JIS G 4053 | Sintered hard metals |
GB/T 4661-2006 | Chinese standard for cemented carbides |
Particle Size | Characteristics |
0.5-2 microns | Ultrafine grade provides superfinish |
0.5-5 microns | Submicron range enhances toughness |
3-15 microns | Most commonly used size for optimal properties |
Method | Details |
Carburization and reduction-diffusion | Produces fine spherical powders |
Crushing sintered material | Lower cost, irregular angular particles |
Milling | Ball milling used for particle size reduction |
Spray drying | Granulation and spheroidization process |
Degassing | Removes gaseous impurities |
Recommendation | Reason |
Use PPE and ventilation | Prevent exposure to fine particles |
Avoid ignition sources | Powder can combust if overheated in air |
Follow safe protocols | Reduce health and fire hazards |
Use inert atmosphere | Prevent oxidation during powder processing |
Store sealed containers | Prevent contamination or absorption |
Test | Details |
Chemical analysis | Verifies composition using ICP, EDX, or XRF |
Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction or sedimentation analysis |
Powder morphology | SEM imaging of particle shape |
Apparent density | Measured as per ASTM B212 standard |
Tap density | Density measured after mechanical tapping |
Hall flow rate | Determines powder flowability |
Parameter | T15 | WC-TiC-TaC |
Hardness | 88-93 HRA | 92-96 HRA |
Fracture toughness | 10-12 MPa.m^1/2 | 8-9 MPa.m^1/2 |
Strength | Very high | Extremely high |
Cost | Moderate | Very high |
Corrosion resistance | Fair | Excellent |
Applications | General wear parts | Extreme abrasion and corrosion |