430L Powder

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430L Powder

Product	430L Powder
CAS No.	7439-89-6
Appearance	Silvery-Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Fe-16Cr
Density	2.8g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-343/25

430L Description:

430L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

430L Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: [email protected]

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

430L Powder

430L powder is a ferritic stainless steel powder containing 17% chromium with additions of molybdenum and niobium for enhanced corrosion resistance. It provides an optimal balance of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost.

Overview of 430L Powder

Key properties and advantages of 430L powder:

430L Powder Properties and Characteristics

Properties	Details
Composition	Fe-17Cr-Nb-Mo alloy
Density	7.7 g/cc
Particle shape	Irregular, angular
Size range	10-150 microns
Apparent density	Up to 50% of true density
Flowability	Moderate
Corrosion resistance	Excellent in many environments
Strengthening	Solid solution and precipitation strengthening

430L powder is widely used in chemical processing, marine hardware, automotive exhaust components, industrial valves and flanges, and structural parts needing weathering resistance.

430L Powder Composition

Element	Weight %
Iron (Fe)	Balance
Chromium (Cr)	16-18%
Carbon (C)	0.12% max
Silicon (Si)	1% max
Manganese (Mn)	1% max
Molybdenum (Mo)	0.5% max
Niobium (Nb)	0.3-0.6%
Nitrogen (N)	0.03% max
Sulfur (S)	0.03% max

Iron provides the base matrix and ductility

Chromium enhances corrosion and oxidation resistance

Niobium and molybdenum provide precipitation strengthening

Carbon, nitrogen and sulfur are controlled as tramp elements

430L Powder Physical Properties

Property	Values
Density	7.7 g/cc
Melting point	1400-1450°C
Electrical resistivity	0.6-0.7 μΩ-m
Thermal conductivity	26 W/mK
Curie temperature	1440°C
Maximum service temperature	650-750°C

Density is moderately high for a stainless steel

Provides high temperature strength and corrosion resistance

Resistivity higher than pure iron or low alloy steels

Becomes paramagnetic above Curie point

Can withstand moderately high operating temperatures

The physical properties make 430L suitable for corrosive environments and moderately high temperature applications requiring oxidation resistance.

430L Powder Mechanical Properties

Provides moderately high strength for a stainless steel

Excellent ductility and impact toughness

Strength can be further increased through heat treatment

Hardness is relatively low compared to martensitic grades

The properties provide a good combination of strength, ductility, and toughness required for many corrosive environments and load conditions.

430L Powder Applications

Industry	Example Uses
Chemical	Tanks, valves, pipes, pumps
Automotive	Exhaust components, fuel injection parts
Construction	Cladding, architectural features
Oil and gas	Wellhead equipment, drilling tools
Manufacturing	Pressing tooling, molds, dies

Some specific product uses:

Marine hardware like railings, hinges, fasteners

Automotive exhaust manifolds, mufflers, catalytic converters

Chemical processing equipment like valves and flanges

Oil country tubular goods for downhole environments

Architectural paneling, cladding and decorative features

Its excellent corrosion resistance combined with good manufacturability make 430L widely used across industries needing weathering and oxidation resistance.

430L Powder Standards

Standard	Description
ASTM A743	Standard for corrosion resistant chromium steel castings
ASTM A744	Standard for corrosion resistant chromium steel sheet and strip
AMS 5759	Annealed corrosion resistant steel bar, wire, forgings
SAE J405	Automotive weathering steel sheet
DIN 17440	Stainless steels for corrosion resistant applications

These standards define:

Chemical composition limits of 430L alloy

Permissible impurity levels like S, P

Required mechanical properties

Approved production methods

Compliance testing protocols

Proper packaging, labeling and documentation

Meeting certification requirements ensures suitability of the powder for the target applications and markets.

430L Powder Particle Size Distribution

Particle Size	Characteristics
10-45 microns	Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish
45-150 microns	Coarse grade provides good flowability
15-150 microns	Standard grade for pressing and sintering

Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering

Coarser powder flows better and fills die cavities uniformly

Size range is tailored based on final part properties needed

Both gas and water atomized powders are available

Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing processing behavior and final part performance.

430L Powder Apparent Density

Apparent Density	Details
Up to 50% of true density	For irregular powder morphology
3.5-4.5 g/cc typical	Improves with greater packing density

Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility

Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density

Values up to 60% are possible with spherical powders

High apparent density improves press filling efficiency

Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality.

430L Powder Production Method

Method	Details
Gas atomization	High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets
Water atomization	High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles
Vacuum induction melting	High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting	Improves chemical homogenization
Sieving	Classifies powder into different particle size ranges

Gas atomization provides clean, spherical powder morphology

Water atomization is a lower cost process with irregular particles

Vacuum melting and remelting minimizes gaseous impurities

Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes

Automated production and stringent quality control result in consistent powder suitable for critical applications.

430L Powder Handling and Storage

Recommendation	Reason
Use PPE and ventilation	Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles
Ensure proper grounding	Prevent static discharge while handling
Avoid ignition sources	Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Use non-sparking tools	Prevent possibility of ignition during handling
Follow safety protocols	Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, and ingestion
Store in stable containers	Prevent contamination or oxidation

As 430L powder is flammable, ignition and explosion risks should be controlled during handling and storage. Otherwise it is relatively safe with proper precautions.

430L Powder Inspection and Testing

Test	Details
Chemical analysis	ICP and XRF verify composition
Particle size distribution	Laser diffraction determines size distribution
Apparent density	Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology	SEM imaging shows particle shape
Flow rate analysis	Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle
Loss on ignition	Determines residual moisture content

Stringent testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density, morphology, and flowability per applicable specifications.

430L Powder Pros and Cons

Advantages of 430L Powder

Excellent corrosion resistance in many environments

Good ductility, toughness and weldability

Cost-effective compared to austenitic grades

Can be precipitation hardened to increase strength

Good high temperature oxidation resistance

Readily formable using conventional techniques

Disadvantages of 430L Powder

Lower strength than martensitic or ferritic grades

Requires care during welding to avoid sensitization

Susceptible to chloride stress corrosion cracking

Limited high temperature tensile strength

Lower hardness and wear resistance than austenitic grades

Surface discoloration over time in outdoor exposure

Comparison With 304L Powder

430L vs 304L Stainless Steel Powder

Parameter	430L	304L
Density	7.7 g/cc	8.0 g/cc
Strength	450-650 MPa	520-620 MPa
Corrosion resistance	Excellent	Outstanding
Heat resistance	Good	Excellent
Weldability	Good	Excellent
Cost	Low	High
Uses	Automotive, construction	Chemical processing, marine

430L has slightly lower strength but better cost

304L has superior corrosion and heat resistance

430L has better room temperature toughness

304L is preferred for applications above 500°C

430L suited for outdoor structures and automotive parts

430L Powder FAQs

Q: What are the main applications of 430L stainless steel powder?

A: Main applications include automotive exhaust components, chemical processing equipment, oil and gas tools, architectural paneling and cladding, marine hardware, and manufacturing tooling.

Q: What precautions should be taken when working with 430L powder?

A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, PPE, proper grounding, inert atmosphere, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, and safe storage in stable containers.

Q: What is the effect of niobium addition in 430L stainless steel?

A: Niobium provides precipitation strengthening through formation of nitrides and carbides. This strengthens the steel while retaining good corrosion resistance and ductility.

Q: How does 430L differ from 409 and 439 stainless steel grades?

A: 430L has higher corrosion resistance than 409 and higher strength than 439. It provides an optimal combination of corrosion resistance, formability, weldability and cost.

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Category: Iron Based Alloy Powder

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Note: For pricing & ordering information, please get in touch with us at [email protected]
Please contact us for quotes on Larger Quantities and customization. E-mail: [email protected]

Customization:
If you are planning to order large quantities for your industrial and academic needs, please note that customization of parameters (such as size, length, purity, functionalities, etc.) is available upon request.

NOTE:
Images, pictures, colors, particle sizes, purity, packing, descriptions, and specifications for the real and actual goods may differ. These are only used on the website for the purposes of reference, advertising, and portrayal. Please contact us via email at [email protected] or by phone at (+1 780 612 4177) if you have any

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300M Stainless Steel Powder

Product	300M Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No.	N/A
Appearance	Silver-Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Fe-Cr-Ni
Density	7.85g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-337/25

300M Stainless Steel Description:

300M Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

300M Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Element	Composition Range
Carbon (C)	0.05% max
Silicon (Si)	1.0% max
Manganese (Mn)	2.0% max
Phosphorus (P)	0.03% max
Sulfur (S)	0.01% max
Chromium (Cr)	24.0-26.0%
Nickel (Ni)	19.0-22.0%
Molybdenum (Mo)	4.0-5.0%
Nitrogen (N)	0.10-0.16%
Iron (Fe)	Balance

The key alloying elements like chromium, nickel, and molybdenum give 300M stainless its unique properties. The high chromium content provides excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance. Nickel further enhances this by making the steel more resistant to reducing acids. Molybdenum improves pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chlorides. Nitrogen is also added to stabilize the austenitic structure and increase strength through solid solution strengthening. Carbon is restricted to minimize carbide precipitation. The end result is a versatile corrosion resistant steel powder ideal for additive manufacturing. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Properties 300M stainless steel provides an excellent combination of high strength and good ductility along with outstanding corrosion resistance. Some key properties are outlined below: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Properties

Property	Value
Density	7.9 g/cm3
Melting Point	1370°C (2500°F)
Thermal Conductivity	12 W/m-K
Electrical Resistivity	72 μΩ-cm
Modulus of Elasticity	200 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio	0.29
Tensile Strength	165ksi (1140 MPa)
Yield Strength	140ksi (965 MPa)
Elongation	35%

The austenitic structure gives 300M enhanced toughness and ductility compared to martensitic grades. It also makes the steel non-magnetic. The material has good strength up to 600°C and can be used at cryogenic temperatures. Corrosion resistance is comparable to 316L grade. Wear resistance is lower than martensitic grades but machinability is excellent. Overall, 300M offers an exceptional balance of strength, ductility, fracture toughness, and corrosion resistance making it suitable for demanding additive manufacturing applications across industries like aerospace, chemical processing, oil & gas, etc. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Applications Some typical uses and applications of 300M stainless steel powder include: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Applications

Industry	Common Applications
Aerospace	Engine components, structural parts, landing gear
Automotive	Valve bodies, pump parts, turbocharger components
Medical	Implants, prosthetics, surgical instruments
Chemical	Pumps, valves, pipe fittings
Oil & Gas	Downhole tools, wellhead parts, offshore components
Industrial	Food processing equipment, press plates, dies and molds
Consumer	Watch cases, jewelry, decorative artware

The excellent corrosion resistance allows 300M to withstand harsh operating environments in industries like oil & gas, chemical processing, pollution control, etc. where parts are exposed to acids, alkalis, salts, or chlorides. In aerospace applications, it offers high strength for weight reduction combined with good creep and fatigue resistance at elevated temperatures. The austenitic structure gives excellent fracture toughness. In medical uses like implants and surgical tools, the good biocompatibility and high strength of 300M stainless are advantageous. For consumer products, the attractive appearance and ability to polish to a mirror finish make it suitable for decorative applications. Additive manufacturing enables producing components with complex geometries and internal features which are not possible with conventional fabrication routes. This expands the design freedom and range of applications for 300M stainless steel powder. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Specifications 300M powder is commercially available in different size ranges, morphologies, and blends tailored for various additive manufacturing processes. Some key specifications are provided below: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Specifications

Parameter	Typical Values
Particle shape	Spherical, satellite, irregular
Particle size	15-45 μm, 15-53 μm, 53-150 μm
Apparent density	2.5-4.5 g/cm3
Tap density	3.5-4.5 g/cm3
Flow rate	15-25 s/50g
Carbon content	< 0.05 wt%
Oxygen content	< 0.15 wt%
Nitrogen content	0.10-0.16 wt%
Hydrogen content	< 0.0015 wt%

Spherical powders spread easily and have good flowability for uniform layer deposition. They are ideal for SLS/DMLS processes. Irregular and satellite morphologies provide better packing density for binder jetting. Smaller particle sizes (~20 μm) are preferred for better resolution and surface finish. Larger sizes (~45-150 μm) improve powder flow and reduce recoater jamming. -chemistry, especially of interstitial elements like C, N, O, H is controlled to avoid vaporization and porosity issues during printing. Gases like nitrogen and argon may be used during atomization to minimize oxidation and hydrogen pickup. Alloying elements are adjusted to compensate for vapor losses during processing. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Handling 300M powder should be handled with care to avoid contamination or mixing with other materials. Some guidelines are provided below: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Handling Store unopened containers in a dry, inert environment to prevent oxidation and moisture pickup Open containers inside gloveboxes filled with argon to prevent air exposure Use tools and containers dedicated only for 300M to prevent cross-contamination Avoid contact with iron or carbon to prevent composition changes Measure powder weight accurately before reuse to control blend ratios Sieve powders before reuse to break up agglomerates and remove large particles Do not pour powder directly back into the main container to prevent mixing of new and used powder Clean equipment thoroughly between handling batches to prevent cross-contamination Proper handling and storage helps maintain the powder composition, morphology, flowability and reuse properties. Contamination can negatively impact material properties or cause printing defects. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage 300M powder should be stored in the following conditions: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage Store in original sealed containers until ready to use Use inert gas sealing or vacuum packaging for long-term storage Store in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight Ambient temperatures between 10-25°C are ideal for storage Avoid temperature swings and humidity which can cause condensation Use desiccant bags when opening containers to absorb moisture Limit storage time to 6-12 months for pre-alloyed powders to avoid oxidation Rotate stock using a first-in-first-out (FIFO) system Proper storage is crucial to prevent powder degradation over time by moisture, oxygen, or other environmental factors. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for maximum shelf life. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Safety 300M powder requires handling precautions similar to other fine stainless steel powders: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Safety Use appropriate PPE during handling – gloves, respirators, eye protection Avoid breathing powder dust – use ventilation and masks Avoid skin contact to prevent sensitization – use gloves Use spark-proof tools and vacuum systems designed for combustible dust Inert gas gloveboxes provide protection during handling Explosion proof lighting and electrical equipment are recommended Follow SDS precautions and wear PPE mentioned during processing Maintain cleanliness to avoid particle accumulation and minimize risks Use dust collection systems and housekeeping procedures to lower combustible dust hazards Finely divided powders pose risks like sensitization from prolonged exposure and explosion hazards from dust accumulation. Awareness, training, and safe practices are essential. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Printing 300M requires optimized printing parameters tailored for the alloy: 300M Stainless Steel Printing Parameters Laser power/energy density: 150-220 W, 50-90 J/mm3 Scan speeds: 600-1200 mm/s Hatch spacing: 80-120 μm Layer thickness: 20-50 μm Counterflow argon is preferred over nitrogen Oxygen levels below 1000 ppm prevent oxidation Preheating to 80-150°C reduces residual stresses Stress relief heat treatments mandatory to prevent cracking Key considerations include minimizing thermal stresses and avoiding hot cracking issues to achieve high density prints. Some degree of parameter tweaking is needed to optimize for specific printer models. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Post-Processing Typical post-processing methods for 300M parts include: 300M Stainless Steel Part Post-Processing Support removal using EDM or sand blasting Stress relieving at 1065-1120°C for 1-2 hours to prevent cracking Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) to eliminate internal voids and improve fatigue strength Heat treatment at 900-950°C to adjust hardness/strength Sanding, bead blasting, grinding, polishing to improve surface finish Passivation in nitric acid for removing heat tint and enhancing corrosion resistance Shot peening to induce compressive stresses and improve fatigue life Coatings like PVD, CVD can provide wear/corrosion resistance or unique appearances Multi-step finishing is often necessary to achieve the desired material properties, dimensional accuracy, surface quality, and aesthetics. The process depends on application requirements. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Quality Control Extensive testing should be performed to ensure powder and printed part quality: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Testing

Test	Details
Chemical analysis	ICP-OES, ICP-MS, wet chemistry, spark OES
Particle size distribution	Laser diffraction, sieve analysis
Morphology	SEM imaging, microscopy
Powder density	Scott volumeter, Hall flowmeter
Flow rate	Hall flowmeter
Moisture analysis	Thermogravimetric analysis

300M Stainless Steel Part Testing

Test	Details
Density	Archimedes’, Helium pycnometry
Surface roughness	Profilometer, interferometry
Hardness	Rockwell, Vickers, Brinell
Tensile strength	ASTM E8
Microstructure	Optical microscopy, image analysis
Layer bonding	Electron microscopy, dye penetrant
Porosity	X-ray tomography, image analysis
Surface defects	Penetrant testing, microscopy

Comprehensive testing as per industrial standards ensures consistent powder quality and printed part performance. It minimizes defects and prevents part failures in service. Advantages of 300M Stainless Steel Powder Some of the advantages of using 300M powder for additive manufacturing include: Excellent corrosion resistance comparable to 316L stainless steel High strength with good ductility and fracture toughness Can be processed easily using laser powder bed fusion, binder jetting, etc. Good dimensional accuracy and surface finish in printed parts Performs well in harsh environments and at elevated temperatures Can produce complex geometries not possible with conventional methods Parts can be heat treated to tailor properties like hardness, strength, etc. Offers design flexibility not limited by typical manufacturing constraints Saves material, energy, and costs versus subtractive methods Widely available from leading suppliers to ensure reliable material supply The combination of outstanding material properties, advanced manufacturability, and customizability make 300M an ideal alloy for mission-critical AM components across industries. Limitations of 300M Stainless Steel Powder 300M also has some limitations to consider: More expensive than common alloys like 316L or 17-4PH stainless Requires optimized processing parameters tailored for the alloy Sensitive to contamination from improper powder handling Need for hot isostatic pressing (HIP) to eliminate internal voids Lower wear resistance than martensitic stainless steel powders Requires post-processing and finishing operations High thermal stresses can cause cracking; heat treatments mandatory Oxidation and nitrogen absorption can occur during processing Parts may require supports to avoid deformation during printing Limited number of suppliers compared to more common alloys The specialized composition, high cost, and need for controlled processing conditions limit its use to critical applications where performance justifies the higher cost. 300M vs 316L vs 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder How does 300M compare against other popular stainless steel powders like 316L and 17-4PH? Comparison of Stainless Steel Powders

Alloy	Composition	Properties	Applications
300M	High Ni, Cr, Mo	Excellent corrosion resistance, good ductility and toughness, high strength to 600°C	Aerospace, oil & gas, chemical, high temp uses
316L	Medium Ni, Cr	Excellent corrosion resistance, readily weldable, good bio-compatibility	Marine hardware, medical implants, food processing
17-4PH	Medium Ni, Cr + Cu	High hardness and strength, good corrosion resistance, heat treatable	Aerospace, tooling, automotive, plastic molds

300M provides the best combination of corrosion resistance and useful strength at elevated temperatures. 17-4PH is preferred for applications 300M stainless steel powder is a specialized material used in powder metallurgy and additive manufacturing applications. This high-alloy austenitic stainless steel exhibits excellent corrosion resistance and high strength properties. 300M powder can be used to create complex metal components using advanced manufacturing techniques like selective laser sintering (SLS), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), and binder jetting. The fine spherical powders spread easily and sinter uniformly, producing dense parts. Here is more content continuing the comparison between 300M, 316L, and 17-4PH stainless steel powders: Detailed Comparison 300M has higher tensile strength than 316L and lower ductility. It maintains strength up to 600°C better than 316L. 316L has the best all-round corrosion resistance followed by 300M and 17-4PH. 300M resists pitting and crevice corrosion better than 316L. 17-4PH achieves the highest hardness after heat treatment but has lower toughness than 300M and 316L. 300M has higher nickel content than 316L and 17-4PH which improves corrosion resistance. 17-4PH contains copper for precipitation hardening. 300M is used in specialized applications requiring strength at elevated temperatures like aerospace components. 316L is widely used in corrosive environments across industries where high strength is not critical. 17-4PH suits applications requiring high hardness like molds, tooling, and wear-resistant parts for automotive and consumer uses. 300M and 17-4PH powders are more expensive than common 316L powder. 17-4PH is relatively easier to process by laser sintering than 300M. All three are readily weldable grades in the annealed/solutionized condition. 17-4PH requires aging treatment after welding to restore properties. 300M requires stress relieving heat treatments after printing to prevent cracking. 17-4PH is typically H900 heat treated post-build for optimal properties. In summary, 300M fills a niche between generalized corrosion resistance of 316L and high strength/hardness of martensitic 17-4PH. It provides the best elevated temperature properties crucial for aerospace applications. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Questions Here are some common questions asked about 300M stainless steel powder: 300M Stainless Steel Powder FAQs Q: What particle size is best for printing 300M stainless steel? A: 15-45 microns is recommended for SLM/DMLS. Larger sizes 45-100 microns improve flowability but reduce resolution. Q: What is the typical density achieved for 300M parts printed by laser powder bed fusion? A: Printed density over 99% is achievable with optimized parameters. HIP helps eliminate internal voids. Q: What is the typical surface roughness of as-printed 300M parts? A: Around 10-15 microns Ra surface roughness is typical, which can be reduced to under 1 micron by polishing. Q: Does 300M require any post-processing heat treatments? A: Yes, stress-relieving at 1065-1120°C to prevent cracking followed by cooling at <50°C/hr is recommended. Q: What are some typical applications of binder-jet printed 300M parts? A: Tooling components, jigs, fixtures, plastic injection molds are common applications benefitting from the hardness and corrosion resistance. Q: How should unused 300M powder be stored for reuse? A: In a dry, inert atmosphere sealed container at 10-25°C for up to 1 year. Store away from iron contamination. Q: Can you heat treat 300M to increase its hardness? A: Yes, aging at 900-950°C can increase hardness up to 38 HRC similar to precipitation hardening grades. This covers some key questions about 300M powder. Please reach out for any other specific queries.

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304 Powder

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304 Powder

Product	304 Powder
CAS No.	65997-19-5
Appearance	Silver-Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	FeCr18Ni10
Density	7.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-356/25

304 Description:

304 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

304 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Stainless steel 304 Powder for 3D Printing 304 powder is a form of stainless steel powder that is widely used in various industries due to its exceptional properties. It is composed of iron, chromium, and nickel, which give it excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and good formability. The powder form allows for easy processing and customization according to specific requirements. Introduction To 304 Powder 304 powder is a form of stainless steel powder that is widely used in various industries due to its exceptional properties. It is composed of iron, chromium, and nickel, which give it excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and good formability. The powder form allows for easy processing and customization according to specific requirements. Composition And Properties 304 powder primarily consists of iron, with approximately 18% chromium and 8% nickel. These alloying elements contribute to its corrosion resistance and durability. Additionally, it contains small amounts of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon. The combination of these elements results in a material with remarkable mechanical and chemical properties. Some key properties of 304 powder include: Corrosion resistance: 304 powder exhibits excellent resistance to corrosion from a wide range of substances, including water, acids, and alkalis. Strength and durability: It has high tensile strength, making it suitable for applications that require robust and long-lasting components. Formability: 304 powder can be easily formed into different shapes, allowing for versatility in manufacturing processes. Heat resistance: It maintains its strength and structural integrity even at elevated temperatures. Hygienic properties: Due to its non-porous surface, it is easy to clean and maintain sanitary conditions in applications such as food processing. Industrial Applications 304 powder finds extensive use in various industries. Let’s explore some of its prominent applications: Automotive Industry In the automotive sector, 304 powder is utilized in the manufacturing of exhaust systems, mufflers, and other components exposed to corrosive gases and liquids. Its resistance to oxidation and high-temperature environments makes it an ideal choice for these applications, ensuring longevity and reliability. Food Processing The food processing industry demands materials that meet stringent hygiene and corrosion resistance requirements. 304 powder is widely employed in food processing equipment, such as tanks, pipes, and fittings. Its smooth surface and resistance to food acids and chemicals make it a preferred choice, ensuring the integrity and safety of food products. Chemical Industry 304 powder is extensively used in the chemical industry due to its resistance to various corrosive substances. It is employed in the construction of reactors, storage tanks, and pipelines for handling chemicals and acids. The material’s ability to withstand corrosive environments and retain its structural integrity contributes to safe and efficient chemical processes. Architecture And Construction In architecture and construction, 304 powder finds applications in the fabrication of structural components, handrails, and decorative elements. Its aesthetic appeal, combined with corrosion resistance, makes it an excellent choice for both interior and exterior applications. Moreover, its formability allows for intricate designs and customization according to architectural requirements. Aerospace Sector The aerospace industry requires materials that can withstand extreme conditions, including high temperatures, vibrations, and corrosive environments. 304 powder is utilized in aircraft components, such as exhaust systems, brackets, and fasteners, due to its excellent combination of strength, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance. It plays a vital role in ensuring the safety and reliability of aerospace systems. Advantages Of Using 304 Powder 304 powder offers several advantages over other materials, making it a preferred choice in many industrial applications. Some notable benefits include: Corrosion resistance: The high chromium and nickel content provide exceptional resistance to corrosion, ensuring durability and longevity. Cost-effectiveness: 304 powder offers a cost-effective solution for various applications due to its availability and wide range of uses. Versatility: Its formability allows for customization and adaptability to different manufacturing processes and design requirements. Hygienic properties: The non-porous surface of 304 powder makes it easy to clean and maintain in industries with strict hygiene standards. Recyclability: Stainless steel, including 304 powder, is highly recyclable, contributing to environmental sustainability. Challenges And Limitations While 304 powder boasts numerous advantages, it also has some limitations to consider. These include: Moderate temperature limitations: While it exhibits good heat resistance, prolonged exposure to high temperatures may lead to a reduction in mechanical properties. Sensitivity to certain chemicals: 304 powder may be susceptible to specific corrosive substances, such as chlorides, under certain conditions. Proper material selection is crucial in such cases. Magnetic properties: Unlike some stainless steel alloys, 304 powder is generally magnetic, which may impact its suitability for certain applications. Best Practices For Handling And Storage To maximize the performance and longevity of 304 powder, it is important to follow best practices for its handling and storage. Consider the following guidelines: Store the powder in a clean, dry, and well-ventilated area to prevent moisture and contamination. Handle the powder with clean gloves to avoid transferring oils and other substances that may affect its properties. Keep the powder away from strong acids, alkalis, and chloride-containing substances to minimize the risk of corrosion. Regularly inspect the powder for any signs of damage or contamination before use. Future Trends And Innovations As technology advances and new industrial challenges emerge, the development of stainless steel powders like 304 powder continues. Researchers and manufacturers are exploring ways to further enhance its properties, expand its applications, and optimize its processing techniques. Future trends may include improved heat resistance, increased strength, and the development of eco-friendly manufacturing processes. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Is 304 powder suitable for outdoor applications? Yes, 304 powder is commonly used in outdoor applications due to its corrosion resistance and durability. However, prolonged exposure to harsh environments may require additional protective measures. Can 304 powder be welded? Yes, 304 powder can be welded using common welding techniques. However, it is important to follow proper welding procedures to ensure optimal results and maintain its corrosion resistance. Can 304 powder be used for medical applications? While 304 powder is not typically used for direct medical implants, it is often employed in medical equipment and devices where corrosion resistance is required, such as surgical instruments and hospital equipment. How does 304 powder compare to other stainless steel alloys? 304 powder is one of the most commonly used stainless steel alloys due to its balanced combination of properties, cost-effectiveness, and availability. However, there are other alloys with specialized properties that may be more suitable for specific applications. Is 304 powder recyclable? Yes, stainless steel, including 304 powder, is highly recyclable. Recycling stainless steel helps conserve resources and reduce environmental impact.

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316L Stainless Steel Powder

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316L Stainless Steel Powder

Product	316L Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No.	12597-68-1
Appearance	Metallic Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Fe-16-18Cr-10-14Ni-2-3-Mo
Density	7.99g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-340/25

316L Stainless Steel Description:

316L Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

316L Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Element	Weight %	Purpose
Iron	Balance	Principal matrix element
Chromium	16-18	Corrosion resistance
Nickel	10-14	Austenite stabilizer
Molybdenum	2-3	Corrosion resistance
Manganese	<2	Deoxidizer
Silicon	<1	Deoxidizer
Carbon	<0.03	Avoid carbide precipitation

The high chromium and nickel content provide corrosion resistance while the low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation. Properties of 316L Stainless Steel Powder

Property	Description
Corrosion resistance	Excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion
Strength	Tensile strength up to 620 MPa
Weldability	Readily weldable and less prone to sensitization
Fabricability	Easily formed into complex shapes
Biocompatibility	Safe for contact with human body
Temperature resistance	Resistant up to 900°C in oxidizing environments

The properties make 316L suitable for harsh, corrosive environments. AM Process Parameters for 316L Powder Typical parameters for printing 316L powder include:

Parameter	Typical value	Purpose
Layer height	20-100 μm	Balance speed and resolution
Laser power	150-350 W	Melting condition without vaporization
Scan speed	200-1200 mm/s	Density versus build rate
Hatch spacing	100-200 μm	Mechanical properties
Supports	Minimal tree/lattice	Overhangs, internal channels
Hot isostatic pressing	1150°C, 100 MPa, 3 hrs	Eliminate porosity

Parameters tailored for density, microstructure, production rate and post-processing needs. Applications of 3D Printed 316L Parts AM 316L components are used in:

Industry	Applications
Aerospace	Structural brackets, panels, housings
Automotive	Turbine housings, impellers, valves
Chemical	Pumps, valves, reaction vessels
Oil and gas	Downhole tools, manifolds, flanges
Biomedical	Dental, orthopedic implants, surgical tools

Benefits versus wrought 316L include complex geometries, reduced part count, and accelerated product development. Specifications of 316L Powder for AM 316L powder must meet strict specifications:

Parameter	Specification
Particle size range	15-45 μm typical
Particle shape	Spherical morphology
Apparent density	> 4 g/cc
Tap density	> 6 g/cc
Hall flow rate	> 23 sec for 50 g
Purity	>99.9%
Oxygen content	<1000 ppm

Handling and Storage of 316L Powder As a reactive material, careful 316L powder handling is essential: Store sealed containers away from moisture, acids, ignition sources Use inert gas padding during transportation and storage Ground equipment to dissipate static charges Avoid dust accumulation through extraction and ventilation Follow safety data sheet precautions Proper techniques ensure optimal powder condition. Inspection and Testing of 316L Powder

Method	Parameters Tested
Sieve analysis	Particle size distribution
SEM imaging	Particle morphology
EDX	Chemistry and composition
XRD	Phases present
Pycnometry	Density
Hall flow rate	Powder flowability

Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency. Comparing 316L to Alternative Alloy Powders 316L compares to other alloys as:

Alloy	Corrosion Resistance	Strength	Cost	Printability
316L	Excellent	Medium	Medium	Excellent
17-4PH	Good	High	Medium	Good
IN718	Good	Very high	High	Fair
CoCr	Fair	Medium	Medium	Good

With its balanced properties, 316L is very versatile for small to medium sized AM components needing corrosion resistance. Pros and Cons of 316L Powder for AM

Pros	Cons
Excellent corrosion resistance and biocompatibility	Lower high temperature strength than alloys
Readily weldable and machinable	Susceptible to porosity during printing
Cost advantage over exotic alloys	Prone to thermal cracking
Can match wrought material properties	Required post-processing like HIP
Range of suppliers available	Lower hardness than precipitation hardening alloys

316L provides versatile performance at moderate cost, albeit with controlled processing requirements. Frequently Asked Questions about 316L Stainless Steel Powder Q: What particle size range works best for printing 316L alloy? A: A typical range is 15-45 microns. It provides good powder flowability combined with high resolution and density. Q: What post-processing methods are used on 316L AM parts? A: Hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, surface machining, and electropolishing are common methods for achieving full densification and surface finish. Q: Which metal 3D printing process is ideal for 316L alloy? A: All major powder bed fusion processes including selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) and electron beam melting (EBM) are regularly used. Q: What industries use additively manufactured 316L components? A: Aerospace, automotive, biomedical, marine hardware, chemical processing, and oil and gas industries benefit from 3D printed 316L parts. Q: Does 316L require support structures during 3D printing? A: Yes, support structures are essential on overhangs and bridged sections to prevent deformation and allow easy removal after printing. Q: What defects can occur when printing 316L powder? A: Potential defects are porosity, cracking, distortion, lack of fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be prevented with optimized parameters. Q: What is the key difference between 316 and 316L alloys? A: 316L has lower carbon content (0.03% max) which improves corrosion resistance and eliminates harmful carbide precipitation during welding. Q: How are the properties of printed 316L compared to wrought alloy? A: With optimized parameters, AM 316L components can achieve mechanical properties on par or exceeding conventionally processed wrought counterparts. Q: What density can be expected with 3D printed 316L parts? A: Density above 99% is achievable for 316L with ideal parameters tailored for the alloy, matching wrought material properties. Q: What finishing is typically applied to 316L AM parts? A: Abrasive flow machining, CNC machining, and electropolishing are common finishing processes for removing surface roughness and achieving the required tolerances.

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317L Powder

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317L Powder

Product	317L Powder
CAS No.	12597-68-1
Appearance	Metallic Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Fe-18Cr-12Ni-3Mo
Density	7.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-341/25

317L Description:

317L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

317L Powder Related Information:

Properties	Details
Composition	Fe-18Cr-3Mo-0.08C alloy
Density	8.0 g/cc
Particle shape	Irregular, angular
Size range	10-150 microns
Apparent density	Up to 50% of true density
Flowability	Moderate
Corrosion resistance	Excellent in many environments
Strengthening	Cold working and solid solution strengthening

317L powder is widely used in chemical processing, marine applications, pulp and paper industry, nuclear power generation, and architectural features needing weathering resistance. 317L Powder Composition

Element	Weight %
Iron (Fe)	Balance
Chromium (Cr)	17-19%
Nickel (Ni)	11-15%
Molybdenum (Mo)	2.5-3.5%
Manganese (Mn)	<2%
Carbon (C)	0.08% max
Silicon (Si)	1% max
Nitrogen (N)	0.10% max
Sulfur (S)	0.03% max

Iron provides the ferritic matrix and ductility Chromium enhances corrosion and oxidation resistance Nickel stabilizes the austenitic structure Molybdenum further improves pitting resistance Carbon, nitrogen and sulfur controlled as tramp elements 317L Powder Physical Properties

Property	Values
Density	8.0 g/cc
Melting point	1370-1400°C
Electrical resistivity	0.8 μΩ-m
Thermal conductivity	16 W/mK
Thermal expansion	16 x 10^-6 /K
Maximum service temperature	900°C

High density compared to ferritic stainless steels Maintains strength and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures Resistivity higher than pure iron or carbon steels Lower thermal conductivity than carbon steel Can withstand continuous service up to 900°C The physical properties make 317L suitable for high temperature applications requiring corrosion resistance. 317L Powder Mechanical Properties

Property	Values
Tensile strength	515-620 MPa
Yield strength	205-275 MPa
Elongation	40-50%
Hardness	88-95 HRB
Impact strength	100-150 J
Modulus of elasticity	190-210 GPa

Excellent combination of strength and ductility Can be work hardened significantly to increase strength Very high toughness and impact strength Strength can be further improved through cold working Hardness is relatively low in annealed condition The properties provide an excellent balance of strength, ductility and toughness required for many corrosive environments. 317L Powder Applications

Industry	Example Uses
Chemical	Tanks, valves, pipes, pumps
Petrochemical	Process equipment, tubing, valves
Marine	Propeller shafts, fasteners, deck hardware
Nuclear	Reactor vessels, fuel element cladding
Architectural	Railings, wall panels, roofing

Some specific product uses: Pollution control equipment handling hot acids Nuclear reactor internal structures Marine propeller shafts, deck fittings Pulp and paper industry piping, valves Architectural paneling, roofing, cladding Its excellent corrosion resistance combined with good manufacturability make 317L widely used across demanding industries. 317L Powder Standards

Standard	Description
ASTM A276	Standard for stainless steel bars and shapes
ASTM A479	Standard for stainless steel tubing
AMS 5524	Annealed stainless steel bar, wire, forgings
ASME SA-276	Specification for stainless steel bars and shapes
AISI 630	Standard for 17Cr-4Ni precipitation hardening stainless steel

These standards define: Chemical composition limits of 317L alloy Permissible impurity levels like S, P Required mechanical properties Approved production methods Compliance testing protocols Proper packaging, labeling and documentation Meeting certification requirements ensures suitability of the powder for the intended applications. 317L Powder Particle Sizes

Particle Size	Characteristics
10-45 microns	Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish
45-150 microns	Coarse grade provides good flowability
15-150 microns	Standard grade for pressing and sintering

Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering Coarser powder flows better and fills die cavities uniformly Size range is tailored based on final part properties needed Both gas and water atomized powders are available Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing processing behavior and final part performance. 317L Powder Apparent Density

Apparent Density	Details
Up to 50% of true density	For irregular powder morphology
4.5-5.5 g/cc typical	Improves with greater packing density

Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density Values up to 60% are possible with spherical powder High apparent density improves press filling efficiency Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality. 317L Powder Production Method

Method	Details
Gas atomization	High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets
Water atomization	High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles
Vacuum induction melting	High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting	Improves chemical homogenization
Sieving	Classifies powder into different particle size ranges

Gas atomization provides clean, spherical powder morphology Water atomization is a lower cost process with irregular particles Vacuum melting and remelting minimizes gaseous impurities Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes Automated production and stringent quality control result in consistent powder suitable for critical applications. 317L Powder Handling and Storage

Recommendation	Reason
Use PPE and ventilation	Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles
Ensure proper grounding	Prevent static discharge while handling
Avoid ignition sources	Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Use non-sparking tools	Prevent possibility of ignition
Follow safety protocols	Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, ingestion
Store in stable containers	Prevent contamination or oxidation

As 317L powder is flammable, ignition and explosion risks should be controlled during handling and storage. Otherwise it is relatively safe with proper precautions. 317L Powder Inspection and Testing

Test	Details
Chemical analysis	ICP and XRF verify composition
Particle size distribution	Laser diffraction determines size distribution
Apparent density	Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology	SEM imaging shows particle shape
Flow rate analysis	Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle
Loss on ignition	Determines residual moisture content

Stringent testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density, morphology, and flowability per applicable specifications. 317L Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of 317L Powder Excellent corrosion resistance in many environments High temperature strength and oxidation resistance Good ductility, toughness and weldability More cost-effective than high nickel austenitic grades Readily formable using conventional techniques Can be work hardened through cold/warm working Disadvantages of 317L Powder Lower high temperature creep strength than some ferritic grades Lower hardness and wear resistance than martensitic grades Susceptible to chloride stress corrosion cracking Requires post weld annealing to prevent sensitization Limited cold heading and forming capability Surface discoloration over time in outdoor exposure Comparison With 316L Powder 317L vs 316L Stainless Steel Powder

Parameter	317L	316L
Density	8.0 g/cc	8.0 g/cc
Strength	515-620 MPa	485-550 MPa
Corrosion resistance	Excellent	Outstanding
Pitting resistance	Very good	Excellent
Cost	Low	High
Uses	Process industry, marine	Chemical, pharmaceutical

317L provides higher strength at lower cost 316L offers better pitting corrosion resistance 317L has good chloride stress corrosion resistance 316L preferred for ultra-corrosive environments 317L suited for marine applications and nuclear industry 317L Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of 317L stainless steel powder? A: Main applications include chemical processing, petrochemical, marine, nuclear, pulp & paper, and architectural. It is used for equipment like tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, shafts, and cladding. Q: What precautions should be taken when handling 317L powder? A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, grounding, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, protective gear, safe storage, and controlling dust exposure. Q: How does molybdenum improve the corrosion resistance of 317L? A: Molybdenum enhances pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chloride environments. It stabilizes the passive film protecting the surface. Q: What is the main difference between 304L and 317L stainless steel powder? A: 317L contains 3% molybdenum giving it significantly better corrosion resistance compared to 304L, especially in marine and other chloride environments.

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A100 Steel Alloy Powder

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A100 Steel Alloy Powder

Product	A100 Steel Alloy Powder
CAS No.	N/A
Appearance	Silvery-Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Fe-0.5C-1.5Ni-0.5Cr
Density	8.22g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-245/25

A100 Steel Alloy Description:

A100 Steel Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

A100 Steel Alloy Powder Related Information :

Element	Weight %
Nickel (Ni)	9-11%
Manganese (Mn)	12-14%
Chromium (Cr)	14-16%
Nitrogen (N)	0.15-0.30%
Carbon (C)	0.08% max
Silicon (Si)	1% max
Iron (Fe)	Balance

A100 powder possesses the following properties:

Property	Value
Density	7.9-8.1 g/cm3
Melting Point	1400-1450°C
Thermal Conductivity	12 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity	0.80 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus	190-210 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio	0.29-0.30
Tensile Strength	620 MPa
Yield Strength	275 MPa
Elongation	35-40%
Impact Strength	50-120 J at -196°C

A100 maintains excellent ductility and impact strength even at the temperature of liquid helium making it suitable for the most demanding cryogenic applications. Production Method for A100 Powder A100 powder can be produced via: Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize the molten alloy resulting in fine spherical powder ideal for AM. Water Atomization – High velocity water jet breaks up the molten stream into irregular powder particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of blended elemental powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization. Gas atomization allows excellent control over particle size distribution, shape, oxygen pickup and microcleanliness. Applications of A100 Powder Typical applications for A100 powder include: Additive Manufacturing – Used in laser powder bed fusion and binder jetting for cryogenic parts like valve bodies, pump components, storage tanks etc. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small, complex cryogenic parts needing high ductility and impact strength. Thermal Spray Coatings – Wire arc spray deposition to produce coatings providing cryogenic resistance. Cryogenic Vessels – Liners, fittings, fasteners, forged and cast parts for storage, transportation of liquefied natural gas. Cryocoolers – Powder forged compressor parts, regenerator housings requiring high cryogenic toughness. Specifications of A100 Powder A100 powder is available under various size ranges, shapes and grades: Particle Size: From 10-45 μm for AM methods, up to 150 μm for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended shapes. Smooth spherical powder provides optimal flow and packing density. Purity: From commercial to high purity grades based on application requirements. Oxygen Content: Levels maintained below 2000 ppm for most applications. Flow Rate: Powder customized for flow rates above 25 s/50 g. Storage and Handling of A100 Powder A100 powder requires controlled storage and handling: Store in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation Avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize dust explosion risks Use proper grounding, ventilation, PPE when handling powder Prevent contact with moisture, acids, strong oxidizers Follow recommended safety practices from supplier SDS Inert gas glove box techniques are preferred when handling reactive alloy powders like A100. Inspection and Testing of A100 Powder Key quality control tests performed on A100 powder: Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM imaging Powder flow rate measured as per ASTM B213 standard Density determination by helium pycnometry Impurity testing by ICP-MS Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction Thorough testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical, physical and microstructural characteristics for cryogenic applications. Comparison Between A100 and 304L Stainless Steel Powders A100 and 304L stainless steel powders compared:

Parameter	A100	304L
Type	Austenitic	Austenitic
Ni content	9-11%	8-12%
Low temperature toughness	Excellent	Poor
Corrosion resistance	Moderate	Excellent
Cost	Higher	Lower
Weldability	Very good	Excellent
Applications	Cryogenic parts	Automotive, appliances

A100 offers exceptional low temperature toughness whereas 304L provides better overall corrosion resistance at lower cost. A100 Powder FAQs Q: How is A100 steel alloy powder produced? A: A100 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of A100 powder? A: The major applications include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, metal injection molding, and powder metallurgy of cryogenic parts needing high ductility and impact strength at extremely low temperatures. Q: What is the typical A100 powder size used for binder jetting AM? A: For binder jetting process, the common A100 powder size range is 20-45 microns with spherical morphology to enable good powder packing and binder infiltration. Q: Does A100 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is recommended to handle A100 powder carefully under controlled humidity and inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE. Q: Where can I purchase A100 powder suitable for cryogenic storage vessels? A: For cryogenic applications needing high toughness, A100 powder can be purchased from leading manufacturer.

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H13 Alloy Steel Powder

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H13 Alloy Steel Powder

Product	H13 Alloy Steel Powder
CAS No.	N/A
Appearance	Gray to Dark Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Fe-Cr-Mo-V-C
Density	7.80g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-351/25

H13 Alloy Steel Description:

H13 Alloy Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

H13 Alloy Steel Powder Related Information :

Composition	Content (%)
Carbon	0.32 – 0.45
Chromium	4.75 – 5.50
Molybdenum	1.10 – 1.75
Vanadium	0.80 – 1.20
Silicon	0.80 – 1.20
Manganese	0.20 – 0.50
Iron	Balance

Typical chemical composition of H13 alloy steel powder Properties and Characteristics

Property	Value
Density	7.8 g/cm³
Hardness (Annealed)	185 – 235 HB
Hardness (Heat Treated)	48 – 52 HRC
Tensile Strength (Heat Treated)	1800 – 2100 MPa
Yield Strength (Heat Treated)	1500 – 1800 MPa
Elongation (Heat Treated)	10 – 15%
Thermal Conductivity	28.6 W/m·K at 20°C
Melting Point	1427 – 1510°C

Typical properties of H13 alloy steel H13 alloy steel powder exhibits excellent dimensional stability, creep resistance, and thermal fatigue resistance, making it an ideal choice for various industrial applications. Its high hardness and wear resistance make it suitable for producing tools, dies, and components subjected to severe mechanical and thermal stresses. Applications

Application	Description
Extrusion Dies	Used for hot extrusion of metals, plastics, and other materials
Forging Dies	Utilized in hot forging processes for various metal components
Injection Molds	Employed in plastic injection molding for manufacturing plastic parts
Hot Shear Blades	Used in hot shearing operations for cutting metals at elevated temperatures
Casting Tooling	Utilized in the production of castings for various industries
Powder Metallurgy Tooling	Employed in the manufacturing of powder metallurgy components
Additive Manufacturing (AM) Components	Used for producing high-performance components via metal 3D printing techniques

Common applications of H13 alloy steel powder Specifications, Sizes, and Grades

Specification	Description
ASTM A681	Standard specification for tool steels alloy
DIN 1.2344	German standard for hot-work tool steel
JIS SKD61	Japanese Industrial Standard for hot-work die steel
BS BH13	British Standard for hot-working die steel
AISI H13	American Iron and Steel Institute specification for hot-work die steel

Common specifications and standards for H13 alloy steel H13 alloy steel powder is typically available in various particle size distributions, ranging from coarse to fine powders, to meet the requirements of different additive manufacturing processes, such as laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), electron beam powder bed fusion (EBPBF), and binder jetting. FAQs Q1: What makes H13 alloy steel powder suitable for additive manufacturing? A1: H13 alloy steel powder’s excellent mechanical properties, thermal resistance, and dimensional stability make it an ideal material for producing high-performance components via additive manufacturing processes like laser powder bed fusion and electron beam powder bed fusion. Q2: Can H13 alloy steel powder be used for other manufacturing processes besides additive manufacturing? A2: Yes, H13 alloy steel powder can also be used in conventional manufacturing processes like powder metallurgy, hot isostatic pressing (HIP), and metal injection molding (MIM). Q3: What are the typical post-processing steps for components made from H13 alloy steel powder? A3: Common post-processing steps for H13 alloy steel components include heat treatment, hot isostatic pressing (HIP), machining, and surface finishing operations like grinding, polishing, or coating. Q4: How does the particle size distribution of H13 alloy steel powder affect its performance in additive manufacturing? A4: The particle size distribution plays a crucial role in the flowability, packing density, and processability of the powder during additive manufacturing. Finer powders generally provide better resolution and surface finish, while coarser powders may exhibit better mechanical properties. Q5: Are there any specific safety precautions to consider when handling H13 alloy steel powder? A5: Yes, proper safety measures should be taken when handling H13 alloy steel powder, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), adequate ventilation, and proper disposal of waste materials. Additionally, precautions should be taken to prevent static discharge and dust explosions.

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H13 Powder

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H13 Powder

Product	H13 Powder
CAS No.	7439-89-6
Appearance	Gray Metallic Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Fe-Cr-Mo-V
Density	7.80g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-344/25

H13 Description:

H13 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

H13 Powder Related Information :

Element	Weight %
Iron (Fe)	Balance
Chromium (Cr)	4.75-5.5%
Molybdenum (Mo)	1.1-1.75%
Vanadium (V)	0.8-1.2%
Manganese (Mn)	0.2-0.6%
Silicon (Si)	0.8-1.2%
Carbon (C)	0.32-0.45%

Properties of H13 Powder H13 powder possesses the following properties:

Property	Value
Density	7.3 g/cm3
Melting Point	1420-1460°C
Thermal Conductivity	24 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity	0.55 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus	200 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio	0.29-0.30
Tensile Strength	1900 MPa
Yield Strength	1650 MPa
Elongation	8-9%
Hardness	46-52 HRC

H13 maintains its hardness, strength and thermal fatigue resistance up to 600°C making it an ideal choice for hot work tool and die applications. Production Method for H13 Powder The common production methods for H13 powder include: Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize molten H13 alloy resulting in fine spherical powders with controlled size distribution. Water Atomization – High velocity water jet impacts and disintegrates molten metal stream into fine irregular powders. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of iron and alloying element powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization. Gas atomization provides the best control over particle characteristics like size, shape and microcleanliness. Applications of H13 Powder Typical applications of H13 powder include: Additive Manufacturing – Used in laser powder bed fusion and binder jetting to produce hot work tooling inserts, dies, blow molds etc. Thermal Spray Coatings – Applied using wire/powder arc spray methods to provide wear and heat resistant coatings. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small, complex hot work parts with tight tolerances like forging dies. Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to produce hot forming tools and dies cost effectively. Welding Filler – Used as flux cored wire providing excellent resistance to heat and wear in the welded component. Specifications of H13 Powder H13 powder is available in various size ranges, shapes and grades including: Particle Size: From 10-45 microns for AM methods, up to 150 microns for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended particle shapes. Smooth spherical powder provides optimal flow. Grades: Conforming to AISI, DIN, ASTM, and other equivalent standards. Custom alloys also available. Purity: Oxygen content from 100-2000 ppm depending on production method. Lower oxygen levels offer better performance. Storage and Handling of H13 Powder H13 powder requires the following controlled storage and handling: Store in sealed containers under humidity control to prevent oxidation Avoid fine powder accumulation to minimize dust explosion hazards Use proper grounding and PPE when handling powder Prevent contact with sparks, flames or ignition sources Follow recommended safety practices from supplier SDS Inert gas glove box techniques are preferred for handling reactive alloy powders like H13. Inspection and Testing of H13 Powder Key quality control tests for H13 powder: Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure correct composition Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM imaging Powder flow rate measured as per ASTM B213 standard Density determination by helium pycnometry Impurity testing by ICP-MS Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction Thorough testing ensures uniform chemistry, physical characteristics and microstructure suitable for application requirements. Comparison Between H13 and D2 Tool Steel Powders H13 and D2 are two tool steel powders compared:

Parameter	H13	D2
Type	Hot work steel	Cold work steel
Cr content	4.75-5.5%	11-13%
V content	0.8-1.2%	0.7-1.2%
Heat resistance	Excellent	Good
Wear resistance	Very good	Excellent
Toughness	Higher	Lower
Cost	Lower	Higher

H13 resists heat and thermal fatigue cracking whereas D2 offers very high wear resistance. H13 provides better toughness and lower cost. H13 Powder FAQs Q: How is H13 tool steel powder produced? A: H13 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization offers the best control of powder characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of H13 powder? A: The major applications of H13 powder include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, metal injection molding, and powder metallurgy hot work tooling requiring excellent heat and wear resistance. Q: What is the recommended H13 powder size for binder jetting AM? A: For binder jetting process, the typical H13 powder size range is 20-45 microns with spherical morphology to enable good powder packing and binder infiltration. Q: Does H13 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is recommended to handle H13 powder carefully under controlled humidity and inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE. Q: Where can I purchase H13 powder suitable for hot forging dies? A: For hot work die applications, high purity H13 powder can be purchased from leading manufacturer.

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T15 Powder

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T15 Powder

Product	T15 Powder
CAS No.	14807-96-6
Appearance	Grayish or Metallic Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	WC-Co
Density	8.0-8.2g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-358/25

T15 Description:

T15 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

T15 Powder Related Information :

Properties	Details
Composition	85% WC with 15% Co binder
Density	13.0-14.5 g/cc
Particle shape	Rounded, multi-faceted
Size range	0.5-15 microns
Hardness	88-93 HRA when sintered
Transverse rupture strength	550-650 MPa

The ultrahard tungsten carbide particles held together in a cobalt matrix make T15 ideal for the most extreme wear and abrasion conditions across industrial, mining, and construction sectors. T15 Powder Composition

Component	Weight %
Tungsten carbide (WC)	84-86%
Cobalt (Co)	14-16%
Carbon (C)	0.8% max
Oxygen (O)	0.5% max
Iron (Fe)	0.3% max
Nickel (Ni)	0.3% max

Tungsten carbide provides extreme hardness and wear resistance Cobalt acts as tough and ductile binder holding WC particles together Carbon and oxygen present as impurities Trace iron, nickel from raw materials The optimized WC-Co ratio provides the best combination of hardness, fracture toughness and impact strength needed in wearing applications. T15 Powder Physical Properties

Property	Values
Density	13.0-14.5 g/cc
Melting point	2870°C (WC) and 1495°C (Co)
Thermal conductivity	60-100 W/mK
Electrical resistivity	25-35 μΩ-cm
Coefficient of thermal expansion	4.5-6.0 x 10^-6 /K
Maximum service temperature	500°C in air

Very high density enables use in compact, miniaturized components Very low CTE reduces thermal stresses and distortion Can withstand continuous service up to 500°C Good thermal conductivity reduces temperature gradients These properties make T15 suited for severe abrasion and repeated impact force conditions experienced in mining, drilling, and construction environments. T15 Powder Mechanical Properties

Property	Values
Hardness	88-93 HRA
Transverse rupture strength	550-650 MPa
Compressive strength	5500-6200 MPa
Fracture toughness	10-12 MPa.m^1/2
Young’s modulus	550-650 GPa
Impact strength	350-900 kJ/m2

Extreme hardness provides wear and abrasion resistance Very high compressive strength withstands crushing forces Reasonable fracture toughness and impact strength Hardness and strength determined by WC particle size and distribution This exceptional combination of hardness, strength and toughness makes T15 suitable for the most severe impaction, abrasion and gouging wear conditions. T15 Powder Applications

Industry	Example Uses
Mining	Rock drill bits, grit blasting nozzles
Construction	Demolition tools, rock crushers
Manufacturing	Forming dies, metal drawing parts
Oil and gas	Stabilizers, downhole motors
General	Cutting and machining tools

Some specific product uses: Percussive rock drilling bits, mine boring tools Highly abrasive slurry pump parts like shafts, impellers Extrusion dies for brick and ceramic manufacturing Wear-resistant components in sandblasting equipment Cutting blades, knives, saw teeth needing extreme hardness T15’s unparalleled hardness and wear performance make it the top choice for equipment used in the most severe impaction-abrasion conditions across industrial sectors. T15 Powder Standards

Standard	Description
ISO 513	Classification and application of cemented carbides
ASTM B276	Cobalt-tungsten carbide powders and hard metals
JIS G 4053	Sintered hard metals
GB/T 4661-2006	Chinese standard for cemented carbides

These define: Chemical composition – Co and WC content Carbide grain size and powder particle size distribution Required mechanical properties Acceptable impurities Approved production methods like carburization and reduction-diffusion Meeting these specifications ensures optimal combination of hardness, strength and toughness for maximum wear performance. T15 Powder Particle Size Distribution

Particle Size	Characteristics
0.5-2 microns	Ultrafine grade provides superfinish
0.5-5 microns	Submicron range enhances toughness
3-15 microns	Most commonly used size for optimal properties

Finer powders increase hardness and finish Coarser powders improve fracture strength and impact resistance Particle size distribution is optimized based on service conditions Both crushed and sintered carbide powders used Controlling particle size distribution and morphology optimizes final component properties and performance. T15 Powder Production Method

Method	Details
Carburization and reduction-diffusion	Produces fine spherical powders
Crushing sintered material	Lower cost, irregular angular particles
Milling	Ball milling used for particle size reduction
Spray drying	Granulation and spheroidization process
Degassing	Removes gaseous impurities

Spherical powder morphology provides high packing density Crushed powders have lower production cost Milling, spray drying used for particle size control Degassing optimizes powder purity and sintered microstructure Automated, high volume production processes result in consistent feedstock optimized for part performance. T15 Powder Handling and Storage

Recommendation	Reason
Use PPE and ventilation	Prevent exposure to fine particles
Avoid ignition sources	Powder can combust if overheated in air
Follow safe protocols	Reduce health and fire hazards
Use inert atmosphere	Prevent oxidation during powder processing
Store sealed containers	Prevent contamination or absorption

Storage Recommendations Store in stable containers and ambient temperatures Limit exposure to moisture, acids, chlorine Avoid cross-contamination from other powders Proper precautions preserve powder purity and prevent safety issues during handling and storage. T15 Powder Testing

Test	Details
Chemical analysis	Verifies composition using ICP, EDX, or XRF
Particle size distribution	Laser diffraction or sedimentation analysis
Powder morphology	SEM imaging of particle shape
Apparent density	Measured as per ASTM B212 standard
Tap density	Density measured after mechanical tapping
Hall flow rate	Determines powder flowability

Testing ensures powder meets required chemical composition, particle characteristics, morphology, density specifications, and flowability per relevant standards. T15 Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of T15 Powder Exceptional hardness, wear resistance, and strength Withstands high compression without fracturing Good fracture toughness and impact resistance Dimensional stability under heavy loads Resists deformation at elevated temperatures Enables smaller, lighter components Limitations of T15 Powder Difficult to machine after sintering Not suitable for dynamic bearing applications Relatively brittle behavior Oxidation at high temperatures without resistance coatings Higher raw material costs than steel powders Requires specialized experience for optimal use Comparison With Tungsten Carbide-Titanium Carbide-Tantalum Carbide T15 vs WC-TiC-TaC

Parameter	T15	WC-TiC-TaC
Hardness	88-93 HRA	92-96 HRA
Fracture toughness	10-12 MPa.m^1/2	8-9 MPa.m^1/2
Strength	Very high	Extremely high
Cost	Moderate	Very high
Corrosion resistance	Fair	Excellent
Applications	General wear parts	Extreme abrasion and corrosion

WC-TiC-TaC has slightly higher hardness and strength T15 provides significantly better fracture toughness WC-TiC-TaC offers excellent corrosion resistance T15 is more cost effective WC-TiC-TaC for more critical, expensive applications T15 Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of T15 tungsten carbide cobalt powder? A: Main applications include mining tools like drill bits, rock crushers, and dredging equipment; construction tools like demolition and pulverizing equipment; dies, drawing parts, extrusion tooling; abrasion resistant components; and general cutting and machining tools. Q: Why is cobalt used as the binder in tungsten carbide grades? A: Cobalt provides good corrosion resistance, high strength and toughness, and facilitates liquid phase sintering of the tungsten carbide particles during densification to achieve full density and optimal properties. Q: What heat treatment is used for T15 tungsten carbide cobalt parts? A: T15 does not require post-sintering heat treatment. The liquid phase sintering process allows achieving full density and the desired properties during powder consolidation itself. Q: How is T15 tungsten carbide cobalt powder produced? A: Main production methods include carburization and reduction-diffusion to make spherical powders or crushing and milling sintered tungsten carbide material into irregular particles. These powders are then blended with cobalt powder in the desired ratio.

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