$PREF Refractory Titanium Alloy Powder$

PREF Refractory Titanium Alloy Powder

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PREF Refractory Titanium Alloy Powder

Product	PREF Refractory Titanium Alloy Powder
CAS No.	7440-32-6
Appearance	Grey Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	TiTaNbZr
Density	2.53g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-313/25

PREF Refractory Titanium Alloy Description:

PREF Refractory Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

PREF Refractory Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. PREP Refractory Titanium Alloy Powder TiAl is a new class of aerospace alloys that offers an excellent strength-to-weight ratio as well as high chemical and thermal stability. Gamma titanium aluminide alloy has excellent mechanical properties as well as oxidation and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures (over 600 degrees Celsius). TiAl is the latest class of materials competing with Nickel superalloys for the fabrication of aircraft engine parts such as low-pressure turbine. Overview of PREP Refractory Titanium Alloy Powder PREP (Plasma Rotating Electrode Process) alloy is a high-performance refractory titanium alloy powder designed for additive manufacturing of components needing excellent mechanical properties at extreme temperatures. This article provides a comprehensive guide to PREP titanium alloy powder covering composition, properties, print parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection, comparisons, pros and cons, and FAQs. Quantitative information is presented in easy-to-reference tables. Composition of PREP Titanium Alloy Powder PREP alloy has a complex composition containing various solute elements:

Element	Weight %	Purpose
Titanium	Balance	Principal matrix element
Aluminum	5 – 7	Solid solution strengthener
Tin	1 – 3	Solid solution strengthener
Zirconium	0.5 – 2	Grain structure control
Molybdenum	1 – 3	Solid solution strengthener
Silicon	0.5 – 1.5	Oxidation resistance
Niobium	1 – 3	Carbide former
Tantalum	1 – 3	Carbide former

Trace amounts of boron and carbon are also added for grain boundary strengthening. Properties of PREP Titanium Alloy Powder PREP alloy exhibits an exceptional combination of properties:

Property	Description
High strength	Excellent tensile and creep strength up to 700°C
Fatigue resistance	High fatigue life at elevated temperatures
Fracture toughness	Up to 100 MPa-√m
Oxidation resistance	Forms protective oxide scale
Thermal stability	Microstructural stability after prolonged exposures
Damage tolerance	Resistant to crack growth
Biocompatibility	Non-toxic and non-allergenic

The properties enable lightweight components for demanding applications. Typical AM process parameters include:

Parameter	Typical Value	Purpose
Layer height	30-50 μm	Resolution versus build speed
Laser power	150-500 W	Sufficient melting without evaporation
Scan speed	750-1500 mm/s	Density versus production rate
Hatch spacing	80-120 μm	Mechanical properties
Hot isostatic pressing	900°C, 100 MPa, 3 hrs	Eliminate internal voids

Applications of 3D Printed PREP Titanium Parts

Industry	Components
Aerospace	Turbine blades, compressor parts, mounts
Automotive	Connecting rods, valves, turbocharger wheels
Medical	Orthopedic implants, surgical tools
Chemical	Pumps, valves, reaction vessels
Power generation	Hot gas path components

Benefits over wrought equivalents include complex geometries and accelerated development. Specifications of PREP Titanium Powder for AM PREP alloy powder must meet strict specifications:

Parameter	Specification
Particle size range	15-45 μm typical
Particle shape	Spherical morphology
Apparent density	>2.5 g/cc
Tap density	>4.5 g/cc
Hall flow rate	>35 sec for 50 g
Purity	>99.95%
Oxygen content	<1000 ppm

Custom size distributions and controlled oxygen levels available. Handling and Storage of PREP Titanium Powder As a reactive material, careful handling of PREP alloy powder is essential: Store sealed containers under inert gas like argon Prevent exposure to air and moisture during handling Use properly grounded equipment Avoid dust accumulation to minimize explosion risk Local exhaust ventilation recommended Wear appropriate PPE and avoid inhalation Proper techniques and controls prevent powder oxidation. Inspection and Testing of PREP Titanium Powder PREP alloy powder batches are validated using:

Method	Parameters Tested
Sieve analysis	Particle size distribution
SEM imaging	Particle morphology
EDX	Chemistry/composition
XRD	Phases present
Pycnometry	Density
Hall flow rate	Powder flowability

Testing per ASTM standards ensures batch-to-batch consistency. Comparing PREP Alloy to Alternative Titanium Powders PREP alloy compares to other titanium materials as:

Alloy	Strength	Oxidation Resistance	Cost	Printability
PREP	Excellent	Excellent	High	Good
Ti64	Good	Good	Medium	Fair
Ti6242	Excellent	Good	High	Fair
CP-Ti	Low	Excellent	Low	Excellent

PREP provides the best all-round properties but at higher cost than workhorse alloys like Ti64. Pros and Cons of PREP Titanium Powder for AM

Pros	Cons
Outstanding high temperature strength	Expensive compared to Ti64 and CP-Ti
Excellent thermomechanical fatigue resistance	Higher density than other titanium alloys
Complex geometries feasible	Controlled atmosphere handling mandatory
Lower anisotropy than Ti64 and CP-Ti	Processing very technique sensitive
Matching properties to PREP wrought forms	Limited suppliers and alloy variants

PREP enables exceptional performance additive manufacturing but requires very rigorous control of process conditions. Frequently Asked Questions about PREP Titanium Alloy Powder Q: What is PREP titanium alloy used for in AM? A: PREP alloy is used to 3D print lightweight aerospace and automotive components needing extremely high mechanical properties at temperatures up to 700°C. Q: What particle size is recommended for printing PREP titanium alloy? A: A powder size range of 15-45 microns provides a good balance of flowability, high resolution, and dense printed parts. Q: Does PREP titanium require hot isostatic pressing after AM? A: HIP is recommended to eliminate internal voids, maximize fatigue resistance and achieve full density. It may not be mandatory for non-critical applications. Q: What material has properties closest to PREP titanium alloy? A: Ti-6Al-4V has comparable density and good high temperature strength, but lower oxidation resistance compared to PREP alloys. Q: What benefits does PREP alloy offer over Ti-6Al-4V in AM? A: Key advantages are higher tensile and fatigue strength up to 700°C along with significantly better creep and thermo-mechanical fatigue resistance. Q: What precision can be obtained with PREP titanium printed parts? A: After post-processing, printed PREP components can achieve dimensional tolerances and surface finish comparable to CNC machined titanium parts. Q: What defects can occur when printing PREP titanium alloy? A: Potential defects are cracking, distortion, porosity, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be minimized through optimized parameters. Q: Can support structures be easily removed from PREP titanium AM parts? A: Properly designed minimal supports are readily detachable after printing due to excellent mechanical properties of PREP alloys. Q: What type of post-processing is typically done on PREP titanium components? A: Hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, abrasive flow machining, CNC machining, and electropolishing are commonly used post-processes. Q: What is the key difference between Ti-6Al-4V Grade 5 and Grade 23? A: Grade 5 has higher oxygen content for better powder flowability while Grade 23 has lower oxygen for superior fracture toughness and fatigue resistance.

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Pure Titanium Powder

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Pure Titanium Powder

Product	Pure Titanium Powder
CAS No.	7440-32-6
Appearance	Silvery Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ti
Density	4.54g/cm3
Molecular Weight	47.86g/mol
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-314/25

Pure Titanium Description:

Pure Titanium Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

Pure Titanium Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Pure Titanium Powder Titanium powder is a metal powder made from titanium metal. It is characterized by its high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. Titanium powder has diverse applications across industries such as aerospace, medical, automotive, and consumer products. Overview of Pure Titanium Powder Titanium powder is a metal powder made from titanium metal. It is characterized by its high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. Titanium powder has diverse applications across industries such as aerospace, medical, automotive, and consumer products. This article provides a comprehensive guide to titanium powder. It covers the composition, properties, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection, comparisons, pros and cons, and frequently asked questions about titanium powder. Quantitative data is presented in easy-to-read tables for quick reference. Composition of Titanium Powder Titanium powder can be pure titanium or an alloy containing titanium as the main element. The composition determines the properties and applications.

Composition	Details
Pure Titanium	Contains >99% titanium. Lowest strength but excellent corrosion resistance.
Ti-6Al-4V	6% aluminum, 4% vanadium. Most common titanium alloy with high strength.
Ti-3Al-2.5V	3% aluminum, 2.5% vanadium. Higher ductility than Ti-6Al-4V.
Ti-6Al-7Nb	6% aluminum, 7% niobium. Higher strength for aerospace applications.
Ti-15Mo-3Nb-3Al-0.2Si	15% molybdenum, 3% niobium, 3% aluminum, 0.2% silicon. Beta titanium alloy.

Titanium powder can also be blended with other elemental powders like iron, aluminum, or boron to create customized alloys.Properties of Titanium Powder The unique properties of titanium make it suitable for demanding applications across industries.

Property	Description
High strength	Has excellent strength-to-density ratio, close to high strength steels.
Low density	Weighs 60% less than steel or nickel alloys.
Corrosion resistance	Forms stable TiO2 oxide film for corrosion protection.
Biocompatibility	Non-toxic and compatible with human body tissues.
Heat resistance	Maintains mechanical properties up to 600°C.
Non-magnetic	Useful for non-magnetic applications.
Non-sparking	Safer for flammable environments compared to steel.

The properties can be tuned by changing the composition, grain size, porosity, and processing method. Applications of Titanium Powder The versatile properties of titanium powder enable unique applications in the following industries:

Industry	Applications
Aerospace	Engine components, aircraft structures, space vehicles
Medical	Implants, surgical instruments, medical devices
Automotive	Connecting rods, valves, springs, fasteners
Chemical	Corrosion resistant vessels, heat exchangers, pipes
Sporting goods	Golf clubs, tennis rackets, bicycles, helmets
Additive manufacturing	Aerospace, automotive, and medical 3D printed parts

Titanium’s biocompatibility makes it ideal for implants and medical devices. Its corrosion resistance suits it for seawater applications. The high strength is useful for critical components in aerospace. Specifications of Titanium Powder Titanium powder is available in different size ranges, shapes, purity levels, and composition to suit specific applications.

Parameter	Specifications
Particle sizes	15-45 microns, 45-105 microns, 105-250 microns
Particle shape	Spherical, angular, mixed morphology
Purity	Grade 1 (99.2% Ti), Grade 2 (99.5% Ti), Grade 4 (99.9% Ti)
Alloy grades	Ti-6Al-4V, Ti-6Al-7Nb, Ti-64, Ti-1023
Production method	Gas atomization, plasma atomization, hydride-dehydride

The particle size distribution, morphology, oxygen/nitrogen content, and microstructure are controlled as per application requirements. Handling and Storage of Titanium Powder Special precautions are needed when handling titanium powder to prevent fires, explosions, and property damage: Store in cool, dry, inert environments away from moisture, sparks, and flames Use conductive containers grounded to prevent static charge buildup Local exhaust ventilation is recommended to control dust Avoid dust accumulation to minimize explosion hazard Wear dust masks, safety goggles, gloves to prevent inhalation and skin contact Follow material safety data sheet (MSDS) instructions for safe handling Inspection and Testing of Titanium Powder Titanium powder batches are tested to ensure they meet the required material specifications:

Test Method	Parameter Measured
Sieve analysis	Particle size distribution
Laser diffraction	Particle size distribution, mean size
Scanning electron microscopy	Particle morphology, microstructure
Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy	Chemical composition
X-ray diffraction	Phase composition
Spectrophotometry	Oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen content
Tap density	Apparent density, flowability
Pycnometer	Skeletal density

Sampling and testing as per ASTM standards ensures titanium powder quality for critical applications. Comparing Titanium Powder to Alternatives Titanium has advantages and disadvantages compared to substitute materials:

	Titanium	Aluminum	Stainless Steel
Density	Low	Lower	Higher
Strength	High	Medium	High
Corrosion resistance	Excellent	Good	Good
Temperature resistance	Good	Medium	Better
Cost	High	Low	Medium
Magnetic permeability	Low	Low	High
Biocompatibility	Excellent	Poor	Good

Titanium stands out for its corrosion resistance and biocompatibility despite its higher cost. Aluminum and stainless steel may be cheaper alternatives depending on application requirements. Pros and Cons of Titanium Powder

Pros	Cons
High strength-to-weight ratio	Expensive compared to steels
Corrosion resistant	Reactivity with oxygen at high temperatures
Non-toxic and non-allergenic	Low elastic modulus can mean springback in machining
Excellent biocompatibility	Low thermal conductivity
Retains properties at high temperatures	Requires inert atmosphere processing
Wide range of alloying possibilities	Limited high temperature strength

Titanium powder enables lightweight, strong parts but requires controlled handling and processing. Cost is higher than conventional alloys. Frequently Asked Questions about Titanium Powder Here are answers to some common questions about titanium powder: Q: What is titanium powder used for? A: Titanium powder has uses across aerospace, medical, automotive, chemical, and sporting goods due to its high strength, low weight, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and biocompatibility. It is commonly used for critical rotating parts in aircraft engines, orthopedic implants, automotive components, heat exchangers, and additively manufactured parts. Q: Is titanium powder safe to handle? A: Titanium powder can ignite and explode when very finely divided and exposed to air. Proper grounding, inert atmosphere, ventilation, and protective equipment are essential when handling titanium powder. It is also non-toxic and hypoallergenic on skin contact. Q: What is the difference between Grade 1 and Grade 5 titanium powder? A: Grade 1 titanium powder has higher purity with lower oxygen and iron content compared to Grade 5. Grade 1 provides better corrosion resistance while Grade 5 offers higher strength. Grade 5 powder would be used where strength is critical while Grade 1 suits chemical resistance needs. Q: Does titanium powder rust? A: Titanium forms an impervious and self-repairing oxide layer that protects it from rusting and corrosion. It exhibits excellent corrosion resistance in most environments including saltwater. This property makes it suitable for marine applications. Q: Is titanium powder magnetic? A: No, titanium powder is non-magnetic. Its relative magnetic permeability is very close to 1 which makes it useful for non-magnetic applications instead of ferritic steels. Q: What is the cost of titanium powder? A: Titanium powder can range from $50/kg to $500/kg depending on purity, particle size, production method, morphology, and order volume. High purity grades suitable for medical use are more expensive. Custom alloys and special particle shapes also cost more. Q: What is the difference between gas atomized and hydride-dehydride titanium powder? A: Gas atomized titanium powder has a spherical morphology ideal for additive manufacturing while hydride-dehydride powder has an angular, irregular shape suited for pressing-and-sintering. The powder properties, surface chemistry, microstructure and cost differ for the two production methods. Q: How is titanium powder produced? A: The main production methods are gas atomization, plasma atomization, and hydride-dehydride process. Gas atomization using argon or nitrogen gas is a common method to produce fine spherical powder for AM. The hydride process generates angular powder for pressing into shapes before sintering. Plasma atomization can produce very fine spherical powders. Q: What are the contents of a titanium powder material safety data sheet (MSDS)? A: The MSDS will have health hazard information, reactivity data, toxicological data, handling precautions, storage information, spill procedures, firefighting instructions, first aid measures, and disposal guidelines. It is critical to review the MSDS before working with any amount of titanium powder. Q: What standards apply to titanium powder? A: Key standards include ASTM B833 for spherical titanium powder, ASTM B981 for titanium alloys for powder metallurgy, ASTM B988 for gas atomized titanium alloy powder, and ISO 22068 for additive manufacturing with titanium alloys. The specifications cover sampling, testing, size analysis, chemical analysis, and quality assurance.

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TC18 Powder

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TC18 Powder

Product	TC18 Powder
CAS No.	N/A
Appearance	Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	TiC18
Density	N/A
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-317/25

TC18 Description:

TC18 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

TC18 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. TC18 Powder : Unlocking the Power of Titanium Carbide TC18 powder refers to a fine powder composed of titanium carbide (TiC) particles. Titanium carbide, a hard ceramic compound, is renowned for its exceptional hardness, high melting point, and impressive resistance to wear and corrosion. TC18 powder is produced by finely grinding titanium carbide into a powdered form, allowing for its versatile utilization in numerous industries Properties Of TC18 Powder The properties of TC18 powder make it a highly sought-after material for various applications. Some key properties include: High Hardness: TC18 powder exhibits exceptional hardness, comparable to that of diamonds, making it ideal for wear-resistant applications. Excellent Thermal Stability: With a high melting point of approximately 3140°C (5675°F), TC18 powder can withstand extreme temperatures without significant degradation. Superior Corrosion Resistance: TC18 powder possesses impressive resistance to corrosion, making it suitable for applications in harsh environments. Good Electrical Conductivity: Despite being a ceramic material, TC18 powder exhibits good electrical conductivity, enabling its use in electronic applications. Low Density: TC18 powder has a relatively low density, which contributes to its lightweight nature and potential applications in aerospace and automotive industries. Applications Of TC18 Powder The versatile nature of TC18 powder allows for its application across diverse industries. Some notable applications include: Cutting Tools and Inserts: TC18 powder is widely used in the manufacturing of cutting tools and inserts due to its exceptional hardness and wear resistance. Wear-Resistant Coatings: TC18 powder is employed in the creation of wear-resistant coatings, enhancing the durability and lifespan of various components. Additive Manufacturing: TC18 powder finds use in additive manufacturing processes, such as 3D printing, to create high-strength, complex structures. Electronics: The good electrical conductivity of TC18 powder makes it valuable for electronic applications, including electrical contacts and circuit boards. Aerospace and Automotive Industries: TC18 powder is utilized in the aerospace and automotive sectors for its lightweight nature and ability to withstand high temperatures and corrosive environments. Advantages Of TC18 Powder The utilization of TC18 powder offers several advantages, including: Enhanced Durability: TC18 powder’s high hardness and wear resistance enhance the durability and lifespan of components in various applications. Improved Performance: By utilizing TC18 powder, manufacturers can achieve improved performance in cutting tools, coatings, and electronic components. Lightweight Design: TC18 powder’s low density contributes to lightweight designs in aerospace and automotive industries, enabling fuel efficiency and increased payload capacity. Cost Savings: The enhanced durability and performance of TC18 powder can lead to cost savings by reducing maintenance and replacement costs. Environmental Benefits: TC18 powder’s corrosion resistance and longevity contribute to a reduction in waste and environmental impact. Production And Manufacturing Process Of TC18 Powder The production of TC18 powder involves several stages, including: Raw Material Preparation: Pure titanium and carbon source materials are selected and processed to obtain a suitable mixture for reaction. Reaction Stage: The prepared mixture undergoes a high-temperature reaction, typically through carbothermic reduction, resulting in the formation of titanium carbide. Powderization: The synthesized titanium carbide is then mechanically ground into a fine powder, resulting in TC18 powder. Quality Control and Testing: Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to ensure the desired particle size, purity, and consistency of the TC18 powder. Quality Control Measures To maintain the quality and integrity of TC18 powder, strict quality control measures are employed throughout the production process. These measures include: Particle Size Analysis: Ensuring the powder meets the required size specifications for specific applications. Chemical Composition Testing: Verifying the purity and elemental composition of TC18 powder to meet industry standards. Microstructural Analysis: Examining the microstructure of TC18 powder to assess its homogeneity and ensure consistent quality. Physical Property Evaluation: Conducting tests to evaluate properties such as hardness, thermal stability, and electrical conductivity. Future Prospects Of TC18 Powder With its remarkable properties and versatile applications, TC18 powder holds immense potential for future advancements. Ongoing research and development efforts aim to further optimize its properties, expand its range of applications, and explore new industries that can benefit from this innovative material. FAQs What is TC18 powder? TC18 powder refers to a fine powdered form of titanium carbide, a hard ceramic compound known for its exceptional properties. What are the applications of TC18 powder? TC18 powder finds application in cutting tools, wear-resistant coatings, additive manufacturing, electronics, and industries requiring lightweight, corrosion-resistant materials. What are the advantages of using TC18 powder? Utilizing TC18 powder offers advantages such as enhanced durability, improved performance, lightweight design, cost savings, and environmental benefits. How is TC18 powder produced? TC18 powder is produced through a process involving the reaction of titanium and carbon source materials, followed by mechanical grinding into a fine powder. What does the future hold for TC18 powder? Ongoing research and development aim to optimize TC18 powder’s properties, expand its applications, and explore new industries that can benefit from its remarkable properties.

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TC4 ELI Powder

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TC4 ELI Powder

Product	TC4 ELI Powder
CAS No.	7440-32-6
Appearance	Fine Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ti-Al-V
Density	4.43g/mol
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-318/25

TC4 ELI Description:

TC4 ELI Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

TC4 ELI Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. TC4 ELI Powder TC4 ELI powder is a titanium alloy known for its exceptional mechanical properties and biocompatibility. It is a variant of Ti-6Al-4V alloy, specifically developed for critical applications in industries such as aerospace, medical, automotive, and sports equipment manufacturing. TC4 ELI powder exhibits enhanced purity and reduced interstitial elements, making it highly desirable for various advanced applications. TC4 ELI powder, also known as Titanium 6Aluminum 4Vanadium ELI powder, is an advanced titanium alloy powder used in various high-performance applications. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of TC4 ELI powder, its properties, applications, suppliers, grades, and comparisons to other titanium powders. Overview of TC4 ELI Powder TC4 ELI powder is a high-purity extra low interstitial (ELI) variant of TC4 titanium alloy containing 6% aluminum, 4% vanadium, and low amounts of iron and oxygen. Compared to other titanium alloys, TC4 ELI offers an excellent combination of high strength, low weight, outstanding corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. The ELI grade ensures maximum ductility and toughness. TC4 ELI is suitable for additive manufacturing, metal injection molding, and other powder metallurgy applications. Its fine powders enable complex geometries and thin walls in 3D printed or sintered parts. Key properties and characteristics of TC4 ELI powder: TC4 ELI Powder Properties

Property	Description
Composition	6% Al, 4% V, 0.08% max Fe, 0.13% max O
Density	4.43 g/cc
Melting Point	1604°C
Strength	895-930 MPa ultimate tensile strength
Ductility	10-15% elongation
Fatigue Strength	500-550 MPa
Young’s Modulus	110 GPa
Thermal Conductivity	6.7 W/m-K
Electrical Resistivity	178 μΩ-cm
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion	8.9 μm/m-°C

TC4 ELI provides an optimal balance of high strength-to-weight ratio, fracture toughness, fatigue resistance, and corrosion resistance. The high aluminum and vanadium content contributes to achieving high strength through solid solution strengthening and precipitation hardening heat treatments. The low interstitial levels ensure improved ductility and fracture toughness compared to standard TC4 grade. Oxygen is limited to 0.13% max to avoid embrittlement. Iron content is also restricted. Overall, the properties of TC4 ELI make it suitable for critical applications across aviation, space, defense, motorsports, medicine, oil and gas, and more. Applications and Uses of TC4 ELI Powder TC4 ELI powder is used to manufacture high-performance parts via additive manufacturing, metal injection molding, hot isostatic pressing, and other powder metallurgy techniques. Some of the key applications and uses of TC4 ELI powder include: Applications of TC4 ELI Powder

Area	Applications
Aerospace	Aircraft structures, engine components, space launch systems
Implants	Orthopedic implants, dental implants, maxillofacial implants
Automotive	Motorsports components, turbocharger wheels
Industrial	Marine hardware, offshore drilling parts, valves, pumps
Energy	Wellhead components, downhole tools, pipelines
Defense	Ballistic armor, weapon components, protective gear

In aerospace, TC4 ELI’s high strength-to-weight ratio makes it suitable for flight-critical static and rotating components in airframes, turbines, landing gear etc. Parts can be 3D printed or sintered to near-net shape. In medical, the biocompatibility and corrosion resistance of TC4 ELI allow its use for orthopedic joint replacements and dental implants. Hip stems, knee implants, and cranial plates can be manufactured. For motorsports, TC4 ELI can produce lighter and stronger components like connecting rods, intake valves, turbocharger wheels, drive shafts, and chassis parts. In oil and gas applications, TC4 ELI is chosen for its resistance to corrosive environments. It can produce wellhead hardware, valves, pumps, and consumables like sleeves, plugs, balls, and seats. The defense sector utilizes TC4 ELI to manufacture ballistic armor plates that stop bullets and shrapnel while minimizing weight. Other military uses include aviation parts and weapon components like barrels, receivers, rails, triggers etc. Overall, TC4 ELI powder enables lightweight, high-performance metal parts across safety-critical industries by leveraging the latest manufacturing techniques. Specifications of TC4 ELI Powder TC4 ELI powder is commercially available in various size distributions, also known as particle size ranges. The powder morphology can be spherical, angular, or a blend. Typical specifications of TC4 ELI powder include: TC4 ELI Powder Specifications

Parameter	Details
Particle Size Range	15-45 microns, 45-105 microns, 105-250 microns
Particle Shape	Spherical, angular, blended
Size Distribution	D10, D50, D90 values
Apparent Density	2.5-3.5 g/cc
Tap Density	3.5-4.5 g/cc
Flow Rate	Hall flowmeter measurement
Chemical Analysis	Al, V, Fe, O, N, C, H, Ti
Lot Number	For traceability
Packaging	Vials, jars up to 25 kg

Finer particle size distributions from 15-45 microns are preferred for printing complex geometries and achieving smooth surface finishes. Larger sizes over 100 microns allow faster build rates. Spherical powders improve flowability, packing density, and sintering behavior. Angular and blended powders offer better mechanical adhesion between particles. Apparent and tap density determine the quantity of powder required to fill a given volume. Flow rates indicate ease of dispensing during printing or injection molding. Chemical analysis confirms that elemental composition meets grade specifications. Lot numbers provide traceability for quality control. Appropriate packaging maintains powder integrity during handling and storage. Grades of TC4 ELI Powder TC4 ELI powder is produced in different grades by varying the post-processing method after gas atomization. This affects the microstructure and mechanical properties. The main grades include: TC4 ELI Powder Grades

Grade	Description
As-atomized	No post-processing after gas atomization
Annealed	Heat treated to relieve residual stresses
Hot isostatic pressed	Consolidated at high temperature and pressure
Plasma sintered	Rapidly sintered using plasma discharge
ISO-S	Spherical powder made by gas atomization

As-atomized grade contains residual stresses from the rapid solidification. Annealing eliminates these stresses and makes the powder easier to work with during printing or molding. Hipping and plasma sintering increase the density and improve the microstructure and mechanical properties of the final parts. Spherical grade (ISO-S) offers better flowability and packing density for high quality 3D printing. The appropriate TC4 ELI powder grade is chosen based on the specific additive manufacturing or powder metallurgy process being used. How TC4 ELI Powder Compares to Other Titanium Alloys TC4 ELI offers advantages over other common titanium alloys like Ti-6Al-4V in terms of strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance. Comparison of TC4 ELI versus Other Titanium Alloys

Alloy	Strength	Toughness	Corrosion Resistance	Cost
Ti-6Al-4V	Medium	Medium	Medium	Low
Ti-6Al-7Nb	Medium	Medium	High	Medium
Ti-555 (Ti-5Al-5V-5Mo-3Cr)	Very High	Low	Medium	High
TC4 ELI (Ti-6Al-4V-0.08Fe-0.13O)	Very High	High	Very High	High

Key advantages of TC4 ELI over other titanium alloys: Higher strength than Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-7Nb Superior fracture toughness and ductility versus Ti-555 Excellent corrosion resistance in harsh environments Retains properties better at extreme temperatures Lower density than steel alloys Better biocompatibility than stainless steels Can be anodized for color finishes Limitations of TC4 ELI include: Higher cost than Ti-6Al-4V More difficult to machine than Ti-6Al-4V Susceptible to galling against itself Not weldable using conventional fusion welding Still heavier than aluminum alloys Overall, the combination of exceptional mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, low density, and biocompatibility make TC4 ELI an advanced material of choice for critical applications despite its higher cost. Frequently Asked Questions about TC4 ELI Powder Here are answers to some common questions about TC4 ELI powder: FAQs about TC4 ELI Powder Q: What does the ELI stand for in TC4 ELI powder? A: ELI stands for extra low interstitial content. It refers to minimal levels of oxygen and iron in the powder composition. Q: What particle size of TC4 ELI powder is ideal? A: 15-45 micron powder works best for printing fine features and thin walls. 45-105 micron allows faster build rates but lower resolution. Q: What post-processing methods can be used on TC4 ELI powder? A: Annealing, hot isostatic pressing, plasma sintering, and spherical powder manufacturing improve powder properties. Q: Is TC4 ELI powder better than Ti-6Al-4V for 3D printing? A: Yes, TC4 ELI has higher strength and toughness compared to Ti-6Al-4V in as-printed and post-treated states. Q: Does TC4 ELI powder require hot isostatic pressing after additive manufacturing? A: HIPing can eliminate internal pores and improve fatigue resistance. But for non-critical parts, as-printed TC4 ELI may suffice. Q: What precision can be achieved with TC4 ELI powder in metal 3D printing? A: Tolerances of ±0.1% are possible for TC4 ELI printed parts depending on the AM process used. Q: Can TC4 ELI parts be machined after 3D printing? A: Yes, but TC4 ELI is difficult to machine and requires rigid setups and sharp tools due to its hardness. Q: What finish is possible for TC4 ELI AM parts? A: As-printed surface roughness varies by process but finishing steps like grinding, EDM, and polishing allow smooth fine finishes.

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Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy Powder

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Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy Powder

Product	Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy Powder
CAS No.	1316-15-8
Appearance	Silvery-Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ti-6Al-4V
Density	4.43g/mol
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-319/25

Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy Description:

Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy Powder Low oxygen pure titanium powder is the basis of powder metallurgy titanium production, is also one of the company’s leading products. At present, the company through HDH process, and oxygen control technology, the production of high-end ultra-fine low-oxygen pure Titanium Alloy Powder in the international leading position in the indicators, with the characteristics of ultrafine powder size, ultra-low oxygen content, low impurities, to achieve the large-scale production of high-end low-oxygen pure titanium powder. It can produce a variety of titanium powder products, such as 150μm, 75μm, 45μm, 10μm, 3μm and so on, with oxygen content reduced by 50% compared with conventional commercial products. The high-end ultra-fine low-oxygen pure titanium powder produced by the company has been listed as a qualified supplier of titanium powder in China’s first nuclear chemical project. At present, the domestic market share of our high-end low-oxygen pure titanium powder is more than 70%. Product Specification

Pure titanium powder	Mesh	Particle size≤	PSD	Element（%）＜
D10	D50	D90	Fe	Cl	Mg	Mn	Si	C	N	H	O
-100mesh	150μm	45-50	90-95	135-140	0.03	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.13
-200mesh	75μm	18-23	38-45	65-70	0.03	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.16
-325mesh	45μm	10-15	26-31	46-51	0.03	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.2

Remark: Supporting customized according to customer requirements Product Features The powder has high purity, low oxygen. Ultrafine powder particle size. Mass production of 150μm, 75μm, 45μm, 10μm, 3μm and other particle size products Hydride- dehydrogenation (HDH process) Monthly output of 35 tons, 420 tons of annual output. Application Mainly used in hydrogen battery, powder metallurgy raw materials, surface coating agent, aluminum alloy additives, electric vacuum getter, spray, plating, MIM and other fields. Pulverizing Process: Titanium Sponge Vacuum High Temperature Hydrogenation Titanium Hydride Hydrogenation Granulation Titanium Hydride Powder Vacuum High Temperature Dehydrogenation Dehydrogenation Titanium Dehydrogenation Granulation Screening Inspection Finished Products Packaging FAQ How can we guarantee quality? Always a pre-production sample before mass production; Always final Inspection before shipment; What can you buy from us? 3D metal powder, MIM powder, Electronic paste, the products included are 316L, 17-4ph, H13, sendust,Inconel718,Inconel625m, Silver powder, silver paste, Rare earth products.

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Ti6Al4V Powder

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Ti6Al4V Powder

Product	Ti6Al4V Powder
CAS No.	12743-70-3
Appearance	Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	TiAlV
Density	2.2g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-321/25

Ti6Al4V Description:

Ti6Al4V Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

Ti6Al4V Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Overview of Ti6Al4V Powder Ti6Al4V powder, also referred to as Grade 5 titanium alloy, is one of the most popular titanium alloy powders. It contains 6% aluminum and 4% vanadium as the key alloying elements along with the remainder titanium. Spherical powder ti6al4v offers an exceptional combination of high strength, low weight, corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, and workability. Key properties and advantages of Ti6Al4V powder: Ti6Al4V Powder Properties and Characteristics

Properties	Details
Composition	Ti-6Al-4V alloy
Density	4.43 g/cc
Particle shape	Predominantly spherical
Size range	15-45 microns
Apparent density	Up to 60% of true density
Flowability	Good
Strength	High for a titanium alloy
Corrosion resistance	Excellent

Ti6Al4V is widely used across aerospace, medical, automotive, chemical, and consumer industries owing to its well-balanced property profile. Ti6Al4V Powder Composition

Element	Weight %
Titanium	Balance
Aluminum	5.5-6.75%
Vanadium	3.5-4.5%
Oxygen	<0.2%
Carbon	<0.1%
Nitrogen	<0.05%
Hydrogen	<0.015%
Iron	<0.3%

Titanium forms the matrix providing strength and corrosion resistance Aluminum stabilizes alpha phase and increases strength Vanadium stabilizes beta phase and improves workability Other elements limited as impurities The optimized Ti-Al-V ratios provide an exceptional combination of strength, ductility, fracture toughness, and fatigue strength. Ti6Al4V Powder Physical Properties

Property	Values
Density	4.43 g/cc
Melting point	1604-1660°C
Thermal conductivity	6.7 W/mK
Electrical resistivity	170 μΩ-cm
Coefficient of thermal expansion	8.4 x 10^-6 /K
Maximum service temperature	400°C

Low density compared to steels High melting point enables use at moderately elevated temperatures Low thermal conductivity requires design considerations High electrical resistivity suitable for corrosion resistant fasteners CTE lower than steels and nickel alloys These properties make Ti6Al4V well suited for many lightweight structural applications across industries. Ti6Al4V Powder Mechanical Properties

Property	Values
Tensile strength	950 – 1050 MPa
Yield strength	860 – 950 MPa
Elongation	10 – 18%
Hardness	330 – 380 HB
Modulus of elasticity	110 – 120 GPa
Fatigue strength	400 – 500 MPa

Excellent combination of high strength and reasonable ductility Strength exceeds other titanium grades like commercially pure titanium Hardness higher than unalloyed titanium Outstanding fatigue life makes it suitable for cyclic loading applications The properties make Ti6Al4V suitable for demanding applications requiring high specific strength and fatigue resistance. Ti6Al4V powder is used widely across industries: Ti6Al4V Powder Applications

Industry	Uses
Aerospace	Structural airframe parts, engine components
Biomedical	Orthopedic and dental implants
Automotive	Connecting rods, valves, springs
Chemical	Tanks, vessels, heat exchangers
Consumer	Sporting goods, watch cases, cellphone bodies
3D Printing	Aerospace and medical components

Some specific product applications include: Bone plates, joint replacement implants Airplane and helicopter structural components Automotive engine valves and connecting rods Chemical equipment like pipes, pumps, valves Sporting goods including golf clubs and bicycle frames Additive manufacturing of lightweight structures Ti6Al4V provides the best strength-to-weight ratio and biocompatibility for critical structural parts across these demanding sectors. Ti6Al4V Powder Applications in Metal 3D Printing Ti6Al4V powder is a widely used material for metal 3D printing due to its exceptional mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and corrosion resistance. It is particularly well-suited for applications in the aerospace, medical, and automotive industries. Here are some of the metal 3D printing methods that can utilize Ti6Al4V powder:

Selective Laser Melting (SLM): SLM is a powder bed fusion (PBF) technique that employs a high-power laser to selectively melt and fuse fine layers of Ti6Al4V powder. This method produces high-density, high-strength parts with complex geometries.
Electron Beam Melting (EBM): EBM is another PBF technique that utilizes a focused electron beam to melt Ti6Al4V powder. It is known for its ability to produce parts with excellent surface quality and fine features.
Directed Energy Deposition (DED): DED is an additive manufacturing process that deposits material through a nozzle while simultaneously melting it with a laser or electron beam. Ti6Al4V powder can be used in DED to create large-scale, near-net-shape components.
Binder Jetting (BJ): BJ is a PBF technique that uses a liquid binder to selectively adhere Ti6Al4V powder particles together. The unbound powder is then removed, leaving a pre-formed part that is sintered to achieve full density.

Additional Considerations: The choice of 3D printing method for Ti6Al4V powder depends on the specific application requirements, such as part geometry, mechanical properties, and surface finish. Each 3D printing method has its own advantages and limitations, and it is crucial to carefully evaluate these factors before selecting the most suitable technique. Proper handling and storage of Ti6Al4V powder are essential to ensure the quality of 3D-printed parts and to minimize safety hazards. Ti6Al4V powder continues to be a valuable material for metal 3D printing, enabling the fabrication of high-performance components for various industries. As 3D printing technologies advance, the applications of Ti6Al4V powder are expected to expand even further. Ti6Al4V Powder Standards

Standard	Description
ASTM F2924	Additive manufacturing Ti6Al4V alloy
ASTM F3001	Specs for gas atomized Ti alloy powder for AM
AMS 4954	Composition limits of Ti-6Al-4V powder for additive manufacturing
ASTM B348	Specs for Ti and Ti alloy powders
ASTM F1472	Wrought Ti6Al4V alloy for surgical implants

These define: Chemical composition ranges Required mechanical properties Powder production method – inert gas atomization Impurity limits like O, N, C, Fe Particle size distribution and morphology Testing methods to verify powder quality Certified Ti6Al4V powder meeting these specifications ensures optimal properties and performance for different applications across industries. Ti6Al4V Powder Particle Sizes

Particle Size	Characteristics
15-45 microns	General purpose size range
45-100 microns	Optimized for cold spraying
5-25 microns	Finer sizes used in laser AM processes

Finer powder provides higher resolution and surface finish Coarser powder suits high deposition rate methods like cold spraying Size range tailored based on production method used Spherical morphology maintained across size ranges Controlling particle size distribution and morphology is critical for high powder packing density, flowability, and final part properties. Ti6Al4V Powder Apparent Density

Apparent Density	Details
Up to 60% of true density	For spherical powder morphology
2.6 – 3.0 g/cc	Improves with greater packing density

Higher apparent density improves powder flowability and die filling efficiency Values up to 65% are possible with optimized spherical powder High apparent density minimizes press cycle time Maximizing apparent density allows efficient automated powder pressing and sintering to full density. Ti6Al4V Powder Production Method Ti6Al4V Powder Production VIGA (Vacuum Induction Inert Gas Atomization) Equipment VIGA equipment has a wide range of applications, mainly for the production of high-performance iron-based, nickel-based, cobalt-based, aluminium-based, copper-based and other advanced alloy powder materials. It is widely used in aerospace, health, tooling, automobile, machinery, electronics, new energy and other fields and also suitable for additive manufacturing (3D printing), melting deposition, laser cladding, thermal spraying, powder metallurgy, hot isostatic pressing and other advanced manufacturing processes.

Method	Details
Gas atomization	High pressure inert gas breaks up molten alloy stream into fine droplets
Vacuum arc melting	High purity input materials refined and melted in vacuum
Multiple remelts	Improves chemical homogeneity
Sieving	Classifies powder into different particle size fractions

Gas atomization with inert gas produces clean, spherical powder Vacuum processing minimizes gaseous impurities Multiple remelts improve uniformity of composition Post-processing allows particle size distribution control Automated methods combined with stringent quality control result in reliable and consistent Ti6Al4V powder suitable for critical applications. Ti6Al4V for industrial applications: $100-150 per kg Significantly lower pricing applicable for bulk order quantities in the tons range. Ti6Al4V Powder Handling and Storage

Recommendation	Reason
Avoid inhalation	Due to risk of lung tissue damage from fine particles
Use protective mask	Prevent accidental ingestion
Handle in ventilated areas	Reduce airborne particle suspension
Ensure no ignition sources	Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Follow anti-static protocols	Prevent fire from static discharge while handling
Store sealed containers in cool, dry area	Prevent moisture pickup and reactivity

Although Ti6Al4V powder is relatively inert, recommended precautions should be taken during handling and storage to preserve purity. Ti6Al4V Powder Inspection and Testing

Test	Details
Chemical analysis	ICP spectroscopy used to verify composition
Particle size distribution	Laser diffraction used to determine size distribution
Apparent density	Measured using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B212
Powder morphology	SEM imaging to check particle sphericity
Flow rate analysis	Using Hall flowmeter funnel
Tap density test	Density measured after mechanically tapping powder sample

Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical composition, physical characteristics, morphology, density, and flow specifications per applicable standards. Ti6Al4V Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of Ti6Al4V Powder Excellent strength-to-weight ratio High fatigue strength and fracture toughness Outstanding corrosion resistance Good ductility and formability High biocompatibility for medical uses Cost-effective compared to other titanium alloys Limitations of Ti6Al4V Powder Moderate high temperature oxidation resistance Lower strength than some titanium alloys High reactivity requires inert processing atmosphere Difficult to machine in fully sintered state Limitations in welding the alloy Toxicity concerns about vanadium element Comparison With Ti64 and Ti Grade 2 Powders Ti6Al4V vs. Ti64 and Grade 2 Powder

Parameter	Ti6Al4V	Ti64	Ti Grade 2
Aluminum	6%	6%	–
Vanadium	4%	4%	–
Strength	950-1050 MPa	950-1050 MPa	420-550 MPa
Ductility	10-18%	10-18%	15-30%
Cost	Moderate	Moderate	Low
Uses	Aerospace, medical	Aerospace, automotive	Industrial, consumer

Ti6Al4V and Ti64 have virtually identical properties Grade 2 Ti provides better ductility but lower strength Ti6Al4V preferred for critical structural parts needing high strength Ti6Al4V Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of Ti6Al4V powder? A: The main applications include aerospace structural components, biomedical implants like hip and knee joints, automotive parts like valves and connecting rods, chemical process equipment, and consumer products like sports equipment and watch cases. Q: Why is Ti6Al4V the most popular titanium alloy? A: Ti6Al4V provides the best all-round combination of high strength, low density, fracture toughness, corrosion resistance, bio-compatibility, weldability, and moderate cost. Q: What precautions should be taken when working with Ti6Al4V powder? A: Recommended precautions include using protective gear, handling in inert atmosphere, avoiding ignition sources, controlling static charges, using non-sparking tools, and storing sealed containers in a cool, dry place. Q: How does vanadium affect the properties of Ti6Al4V alloy? A: Vanadium acts as a beta stabilizer which improves workability. It also contributes to precipitation hardening which imparts strength and high temperature creep resistance to the alloy.

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TiNb Alloy Powder

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TiNb Alloy Powder

Product	TiNb Alloy Powder
CAS No.	12010-55-8
Appearance	Gray-Silver Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ti-Nb
Density	4.5-5.5g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-322/25

TiNb Alloy Description:

TiNb Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

TiNb Alloy Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. TiNb Alloy Powder Titanium niobium (TiNb) alloy powder is an advanced material with excellent properties for use in biomedical, aerospace, automotive and other demanding applications. This article provides a comprehensive guide to TiNb alloy powder covering composition, properties, processing, applications, specifications, suppliers, costs, handling and more. Introduction to TiNb Alloy Powder TiNb alloy powder is composed of titanium and niobium metals. It offers a unique combination of high strength, low density, biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, fatigue and creep resistance at high temperatures. TiNb alloys are part of a broader class of titanium intermetallic materials that have superior physical, chemical and mechanical properties compared to pure titanium. The addition of niobium as an alloying element enhances certain properties and allows tailoring TiNb alloys for specific applications. Some key advantages of TiNb alloy powder include: High strength-to-weight ratio Ability to withstand extreme temperatures and stresses Resists wear, abrasion and corrosion in harsh environments Biocompatible and non-toxic for medical uses Can be processed into complex shapes using additive manufacturing Provides design flexibility for engineers TiNb alloys compete with nickel and cobalt-based superalloys in the aerospace industry. They also offer an alternative to stainless steels for biomedical implants and devices. TiNb alloys are enabling new applications and designs not possible with other materials. This article provides a technical reference covering the composition, properties, processing, applications, specifications, costs and other practical aspects of TiNb alloy powder. TiNb Alloy Powder Composition TiNb alloys contain primarily titanium and niobium as the key constituent elements. The niobium content typically ranges from 10% to 50% by weight, with the balance being titanium. The ratio of Ti to Nb can be adjusted to create different grades of TiNb alloys optimized for certain properties. Some common TiNb grades include: Ti-10Nb – 10% niobium, 90% titanium Ti-35Nb – 35% niobium, 65% titanium Ti-45Nb – 45% niobium, 55% titanium Ti-50Nb – 50% niobium, 50% titanium Additionally, small amounts of other elements like zirconium, tantalum, molybdenum, chromium may be added to further enhance properties. Oxygen and nitrogen may also be present as impurities. Table 1: Chemical composition of common TiNb alloy grades

Alloy Grade	Niobium Content	Titanium Content
Ti-10Nb	10%	90%
Ti-35Nb	35%	65%
Ti-45Nb	45%	55%
Ti-50Nb	50%	50%

Controlling the composition is critical to achieve the desired properties in the final TiNb alloy product. Powder metallurgy techniques allow precise mixing of the constituent metals into an alloy powder feedstock. TiNb Alloy Powder Properties TiNb alloys exhibit a range of useful physical, mechanical and chemical properties that make them suitable for high performance applications. Some key properties include: Physical Properties Density – 4.5 to 5.5 g/cm3, lower than steel and nickel alloys Melting point – 1550 to 1750°C depending on composition Electrical resistivity – 0.5 to 0.6 μΩ.m, higher than pure titanium Thermal conductivity – 6 to 22 W/m.K, lower than titanium Mechanical Properties Tensile strength – 500 to 1100 MPa, increases with niobium content Yield strength – 300 to 900 MPa Elongation – 10% to 25% Hardness – 200 to 350 HV Fatigue strength – 400 to 600 MPa Other Properties Corrosion resistance – Excellent due to protective oxide layer Wear resistance – Better than titanium due to hardness Biocompatibility – Non-toxic and non-allergenic By adjusting the Ti/Nb ratio, properties like strength, ductility, hardness and elastic modulus can be optimized as per application requirements. Table 2: Typical properties of Ti-35Nb alloy

Property	Value
Density	5.2 g/cm3
Melting point	1600°C
Tensile strength	650 MPa
Yield strength	550 MPa
Elongation	15%
Elastic modulus	60 GPa
Hardness	250 HV

TiNb Alloy Powder Applications The unique properties of TiNb alloys make them suitable for demanding applications in various industries: Aerospace Engine components – blades, discs, fasteners Airframe parts – landing gear, wings, fuselage Hydraulic systems – pumps, valves, actuators Automotive Valve springs, engine valves Connecting rods, turbocharger rotors Motor racing components Biomedical Orthopedic implants – knee, hip Dental implants, crowns Surgical instruments Medical devices Chemical Industry Heat exchangers, reactors Pumps, valves, pipes Corrosion-resistant equipment Other Applications Sporting goods – golf clubs, bike frames High-end watches and jewelry Electrical contacts and connectors High temperature furnace parts The combination of strength, temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility allows TiNb alloys to substitute heavier materials across these industries. Table 3: TiNb alloy applications by industry

Industry	Applications
Aerospace	Engine components, airframe parts, hydraulic systems
Automotive	Valve springs, engine valves, connecting rods
Biomedical	Implants, dental, surgical instruments, devices
Chemical	Heat exchangers, reactors, pumps, valves
Other	Sporting goods, watches, electrical contacts, furnace parts

TiNb Alloy Powder Processing TiNb alloy powder can be produced via different processing routes: Metal Powder Blending elemental titanium and niobium powders are blended together in the required composition blended powder mixture is mechanically alloyed to form the TiNb alloy powder Gas Atomization molten TiNb alloy is atomized with an inert gas into fine droplets droplets solidify into spherical alloy powder particles Plasma Rotating Electrode Process (PREP) TiNb electrode rod is melted using plasma arc and spun at high speeds centrifugal force causes droplets to break off and solidify into particles Hydride-Dehydride (HDH) Method Ti and Nb metals are converted into brittle hydride powders hydride powders are blended, dehydrided, crushed and sieved The particle size, morphology, flowability and microstructure of the powder can be controlled by selecting the appropriate manufacturing process. This influences the final properties after consolidation. Table 4: TiNb alloy powder production methods

Method	Description	Particle Size	Morphology
Mechanical alloying	Blending and milling Ti and Nb powders	10 – 50 microns	Irregular, angular
Gas atomization	Inert gas atomization of molten alloy	15 – 150 microns	Spherical
Plasma rotating electrode	Centrifugal disintegration of melted electrode	50 – 150 microns	Spherical
HDH process	Hydriding, dehydriding, crushing blended powders	10 – 63 microns	Irregular, angular

Consolidation of TiNb Alloy Powder TiNb alloy powder can be converted into full-density components using various powder metallurgy consolidation techniques: Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) encapsulated powder is HIP ped at high temperature and pressure Vacuum Sintering powder is compacted and sintered in vacuum furnace Spark Plasma Sintering powder is simultaneously heated and compressed by pulsed DC current Metal Injection Molding (MIM) powder is mixed with binder, molded, debinded and sintered Additive Manufacturing powder bed fusion (SLM, EBM) or directed energy deposition (DED) HIP and vacuum sintering can achieve close to full density while retaining fine microstructure. Additive manufacturing offers greater geometric freedom. The consolidation process can be optimized to achieve the desired properties. Table 5: TiNb alloy powder consolidation techniques

Method	Description	Density	Microstructure	Geometry
HIP	High pressure, high temperature	Near full density	Fine	Simple shapes
Vacuum sintering	Sintering in vacuum furnace	Near full density	Fine	Simple shapes
Spark plasma sintering	Pulsed current and pressure	Full density	Ultrafine	Simple shapes
Metal injection molding	Powder + binder molding	Near full density	Ultrafine	Complex shapes
Additive manufacturing	Powder bed fusion or directed energy deposition	Near full density	Coarse	Complex shapes

Specifications for TiNb Alloy Powder TiNb alloy powder is available in various specifications tailored for different applications: Compositions: Grades with 10% to 50% niobium content Particle Size: 10 to 150 microns Morphology: Spherical, irregular or blended Production Method: Gas atomized, HDH, blended elemental Purity: >99.5% titanium, >99.8% niobium Oxygen Content: <2000 ppm Flowability: Hall flow rate > 23 sec/50g Apparent Density: ≥ 2.5 g/cc Tap Density: ≥ 3.5 g/cc Chemical composition, particle size distribution, morphology, flow rate and density are commonly specified properties. Custom alloys and powder specifications can be produced for specific applications. Table 6: Typical specification of Ti-35Nb gas atomized powder

Parameter	Specification
Alloy composition	Ti-35Nb
Particle size	15 to 45 microns
Morphology	Spherical
Production method	Gas atomization
Purity	Ti >99.5%, Nb >99.8%
Oxygen content	<1500 ppm
Flow rate	>38 sec/50g
Apparent density	≥ 2.7 g/cc
Tap density	≥ 4.2 g/cc

Handling and Storage of TiNb Alloy Powder As a reactive metallic powder, some care is needed when handling TiNb alloy powder: Store in sealed containers in a dry, inert atmosphere to prevent oxidation and contamination Avoid contact with oxygen, moisture, oils, combustible materials Prevent accumulation of fine powders on surfaces or equipment Ground all conductive equipment used in handling Use spark-proof tools and minimize dust generation Wear gloves and respiratory protection when handling Use grounded ventilation systems and avoid dust clouds Keep away from heat, flames, sparks and other ignition sources Follow safety data sheet for proper PPE and precautions If stored properly in a dry, inert atmosphere, TiNb alloy powder has a typical shelf life of 12 months. Improper storage conditions can lead to oxidation, loss of flowability, or ignition hazards. Table 9: TiNb alloy powder handling guidelines

Parameter	Guidelines
Storage	Sealed containers, dry inert atmosphere
Atmosphere	Avoid oxygen, moisture, oils, combustibles
Equipment	Ground all conductive equipment
Tools	Use non-sparking tools
Ventilation	Grounded ventilation system
PPE	Gloves, respiratory protection
Precautions	Avoid heat, flames, sparks
Shelf life	12 months in inert atmosphere

Safety Data Sheet for TiNb Alloy Powder Like other reactive metal powders, some important safety precautions for TiNb alloy: Wear PPE – gloves, eye protection, mask/respirator Avoid inhalation of powders – use respiratory protection Avoid contact with skin and eyes Wash thoroughly after handling powder Avoid ignition sources, powders may be flammable Use proper grounding and ventilation Inert storage atmosphere to prevent oxidation Avoid spills and dust accumulation on surfaces Follow instructions on SDS and warning labels First aid: Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Get medical help if needed. Skin contact: Wash with soap and water. Get help if irritation persists. Eye contact: Flush eyes with water for 15 minutes. Get medical attention. Ingestion: Drink water. Get medical assistance if discomfort occurs. Always refer to SDS from supplier for complete health and safety information before handling and processing TiNb alloy powder. Table 10: Key safety measures for TiNb alloy powder

Safety Item	Precautions
PPE	Gloves, goggles, N95 mask
Inhalation	Use respiratory protection
Skin contact	Wash affected area with soap and water
Eye contact	Flush eyes with water for 15 minutes
Ingestion	Drink water. Get medical help if needed.
Ventilation	Use grounded ventilation hoods
Grounding	Ground all equipment during handling
Ignition	Avoid sparks, flames, heat sources
Storage	Inert atmosphere away from flammable materials

Quality Inspection of TiNb Alloy Powder To ensure TiNb alloy powder meets specifications, various quality checks are performed: Chemical analysis – ICP, GDMS or LECO analysis to verify composition and purity Particle size analysis – laser diffraction or sieve analysis for size distribution Morphology – SEM imaging to check particle shape and surface topology Flow rate – Hall flow meter test for powder flowability Density – apparent density and tap density measurements Oxygen/nitrogen – inert gas fusion analysis for interstitial impurities Phase identification – XRD analysis to determine phases present Powder properties are tested on each batch to quality standards like ASTM B939, ASTM F3049, EN 10204 3.1. Powder can be blended between lots to achieve uniformity. Table 11: Testing methods for TiNb alloy powder

Test	Method	Standard
Composition	ICP, GDMS, LECO	ASTM E1479, ASTM E2330
Particle size distribution	Laser diffraction, sieving	ASTM B822
Morphology	SEM imaging	ASTM B822
Flow rate	Hall flow meter	ASTM B213
Density	Scott volumeter	ASTM B212
Oxygen/Nitrogen	Inert gas fusion	ASTM E1019
Phase analysis	X-ray diffraction	ASTM E1876

Medical Applications of TiNb Alloy Due to their biocompatibility, high strength and low modulus, TiNb alloys are widely used for medical implants and devices: Orthopedic Implants Knee and hip replacements Bone plates, screws Spinal fixation devices Dental implants and bridges TiNb alloys like Ti-35Nb and Ti-45Nb match the elastic modulus of human bone while providing high fatigue strength. This reduces stress shielding compared to stiffer titanium alloys. Cardiovascular Devices Stents Pacemaker casings Guidewires Surgical instruments The corrosion resistance, non-toxicity and non-magnetism of TiNb alloys make them suitable for devices that contact blood and tissues. TiNb Alloy Grades for Medical Use Ti-10Nb to Ti-50Nb Ti-Nb-Zr, Ti-Nb-Ta for adjusted properties ISO 5832-11 and ASTM F2066 standards Lower modulus Ti-35Nb and Ti-45Nb are commonly used. Higher Nb strengthens but increases modulus. Small Zr/Ta additions further tailor properties. Advantages of TiNb Alloys for Biomedical Use Excellent biocompatibility and osseointegration High strength and fatigue resistance Low modulus close to bone Non-toxic, non-allergenic Corrosion resistant Non-magnetic TiNb alloys provide the best combination of strength, biocompatibility, corrosion resistance and elastic modulus for implants. Challenges of TiNb Alloy Medical Components Difficult machining and fabrication Costlier than Ti-6Al-4V alloy Requires rigorous quality control and testing Longer-term clinical data still evolving Being relatively new for medical use, manufacturing and licensing of TiNb components can be more complex. But their advantages outweigh short-term challenges. Automotive Use of TiNb Alloys The high strength, temperature resistance and fatigue life of TiNb alloys make them attractive for automotive parts: Valve Springs Higher strength allows lower spring mass Reduces valve float at high RPM Allows higher power output Engine Valves Withstands high temperature exhaust gases Resists wear and deformation Lightweight Connecting Rods High strength-to-weight ratio Reduces reciprocating mass Allows higher RPM and power Turbocharger Rotors Maintains strength at high temperatures Resists creep deformation Thermal shock resistance Low density Motor Racing Components Lightweight suspension, chassis parts Superior fatigue life Reduced mass and inertia combined with temperature and fatigue resistance lead to higher engine performance and efficiency. Challenges of TiNb Alloys for Automotive High cost compared to steel alloys Processing difficulties with powder metallurgy Limited suppliers and manufacturing experience Uncertain cost-benefit ratio The benefits may justify premium pricing for high-end vehicles and motorsports initially. Broader adoption depends on TiNb powder producers driving down costs. Aerospace Applications of TiNb Alloys TiNb alloys compete with nickel superalloys for aircraft engine and airframe applications needing strength at low temperatures: Engine Components Turbine blades, discs, casings Compressor blades Shafts, fasteners Thrust reversers Structural Parts Landing gear Wings, ribs, stringers Fuselage frames Hydraulic tubing Benefits 30-50% lower density than Ni superalloys Saves weight Similar strength and creep resistance Withstands high stresses and temperatures Challenges Higher costs than titanium alloys currently Processing difficulties compared to wrought alloys Limited production experience and availability Property data still evolving The aerospace industry is conservative, so extensive testing and qualification programs are needed to prove viability and establish supply chains before adopting new alloys like TiNb. Other Applications of TiNb Alloys In addition to medical, automotive and aerospace uses, TiNb alloys are also suitable for: Marine – Propellers, pump shafts, fittings Chemical – Heat exchangers, condensers, piping Sporting goods – Golf clubs, bicycle frames, rackets Power generation – Steam and gas turbine components Electronics – Sputtering targets, capacitors Jewelry – Watches, rings, piercings Oil and gas – Downhole tools, valves, pumps The corrosion resistance, biocompatibility and electrical properties expand the utility of TiNb alloys across diverse industries. Continuing research and development will uncover new applications as manufacturing experience with TiNb alloy powder grows. Their unique balance of properties will enable designs not feasible with other materials. Future Outlook for TiNb Alloys Expanding medical use driven by aging population and need for better implants

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TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder

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TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder

Product	TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder
CAS No.	N/A
Appearance	Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	ZrTi
Density	6.5g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-323/25

TiNbZrSn Alloy Description:

TiNb Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: [email protected] Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder TiNbZrSn alloy powder is an advanced composite material with exceptional properties making it suitable for a wide range of demanding applications. This article provides a comprehensive overview of TiNbZrSn powder including its composition, characteristics, production methods, applications, suppliers, and more. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Composition TiNbZrSn alloy powder consists of the following elements:

Element	Weight %
Titanium (Ti)	35-40%
Niobium (Nb)	35-40%
Zirconium (Zr)	5-10%
Tin (Sn)	5-10%

This precise combination of titanium, niobium, zirconium and tin results in an alloy with outstanding strength, hardness, and elasticity compared to conventional alloys. The niobium content in particular significantly enhances the mechanical performance. By carefully controlling the ratios of the constituent metals, the properties of the alloy powder can be optimized for different applications requiring high strength-to-weight characteristics, corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, or high-temperature durability. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Properties TiNbZrSn alloy powder exhibits the following exceptional properties:

Property	Description
High strength	Yields strength over 1400 MPa, on par with advanced aerospace alloys
Low density	Density around 6.5 g/cm3, much lower than steel
Excellent elasticity	Young’s modulus around 100 GPa, enabling flexibility
High hardness	Vickers hardness over 450 HV, better abrasion resistance than stainless steel
Good corrosion resistance	Resists corrosion in harsh environments
Biocompatibility	Non-toxic and suitable for medical implants
High melting point	Melting above 2500°C making it viable for high temperature applications

The combination of high strength, low weight, hardness and elasticity is rare and makes TiNbZrSn an extremely versatile material. It outperforms conventional alloys like stainless steel across multiple properties. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Production TiNbZrSn alloy powder can be produced using the following advanced methods:

Method	Description
Gas atomization	Molten alloy sprayed into fine droplets which solidify into powder
Plasma rotating electrode process (PREP)	Electrode rotates rapidly in plasma arc to disintegrate into powder
Hydride-dehydride (HDH)	Alloy is hydrogenated, mechanically crushed into powder, then de-hydrogenated

Gas atomization allows control over particle size distribution and results in smooth spherical powder ideal for additive manufacturing. PREP and HDH methods allow economical production of irregular powder suitable for pressing and sintering. The alloy composition can be precisely maintained in these powder production processes, ensuring consistent properties. High purity inert gas atmospheres prevent contamination. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Applications Thanks to its well-balanced material properties, TiNbZrSn alloy powder is used in the following applications:

Industry	Application
Aerospace	Aircraft and rocket engine components, space systems
Automotive	Valve springs, fasteners, actuators
Medical	Implants, prosthetics, devices
Defense	Armor, munitions, ballistics
Additive manufacturing	3D printed parts with high strength
Chemical processing	Corrosion resistant vessels, piping

The combination of strength, hardness, and biocompatibility makes TiNbZrSn suitable for load-bearing implanted devices like hip and knee joints. Its corrosion resistance suits it for seawater-exposed naval applications. And its high-temperature durability is an advantage in jet engines and turbines. Compared to conventional alloys, TiNbZrSn enables lighter, stronger and longer-lasting components giving it an edge in demanding industries. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Specifications TiNbZrSn alloy powder is commercially available in the following specifications:

Attribute	Details
Particle sizes	15-45 microns, 45-106 microns, 106-250 microns
Particle shape	Spherical, irregular
Purity	Up to 99.9%
Oxygen content	Under 2000 ppm
Powder grades	Grade 5, 23, 23 ELI
Supply form	Loose powder, sintered preforms

Both gas atomized spherical powder and irregular powder from HDH or PREP is available. Smaller 15-45 micron powder is suited for additive manufacturing needing good flow and packing. Larger 106-250 micron powder is typically pressed and sintered. Standards like ASTM F1805 and ISO 5832 provide composition limits and required properties for biomedical grade 23 ELI powder. Custom alloy compositions and particle sizes can also be produced to meet application requirements. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Handling To safely handle TiNbZrSn alloy powder: Store sealed containers in a cool, dry environment to prevent oxidation and hydration Avoid spillage to prevent powder accumulation as explosion hazard Ground all powder handling equipment and transport vessels Wear gloves and respiratory protection when handling powder Use non-sparking tools and vacuum systems with inert gas blanketing Employ ventilation and point-of-source fume extraction where required The fine particle size makes TiNbZrSn powder flammable when dispersed. Careful handling following safety protocols is essential. Automated glove box handling and containment systems are recommended. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Inspection TiNbZrSn alloy powder should be inspected for:

Parameter	Method	Acceptance Criteria
Particle size distribution	Laser diffraction, sieving	Meets specified range
Particle shape	SEM imaging	Spherical, smooth surfaces
Particle chemistry	EDX/EDS, ICP-OES	Conforms to specified composition
Oxygen/nitrogen	Inert gas fusion	Under 2000 ppm oxygen
Apparent density	Hall flowmeter	Better flow for higher density
Flow rate	Hall flowmeter	Flows freely through aperture

These tests ensure the powder meets specifications for size, shape, chemistry, cleanliness and flowability required for AM or press-and-sinter use. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Testing The following further tests may be done to qualify TiNbZrSn alloy powder:

Test	Method	Purpose
Compressibility	Uniaxial pressing	Assess compaction response
Green strength	Transverse rupture strength	Measure strength before sintering
Density after sintering	Dimensional measurement	Ensure full consolidation
Microstructure	Optical microscopy, SEM	Assess melting, porosity, grains
Hardness	Vickers/Rockwell tests	Verify mechanical properties
Tensile strength	ASTM E8	Measure UTS, yield, elongation

Testing compressed and sintered samples is prudent to confirm powder processability and final mechanical properties versus design requirements. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Pros and Cons

Advantages	Disadvantages
Exceptional strength-to-weight ratio	Expensive compared to common alloys
Higher elasticity than other high-strength alloys	Lower ductility than titanium alloys
Excellent hardness and wear resistance	Requires careful handling due to reactivity
Resists corrosion in harsh environments	Difficult to machine and grind
Biocompatible for medical uses	Limited suppliers and availability
Withstands extremely high temperatures	Needs hot isostatic pressing for full consolidation

For critical applications where performance outweighs cost, TiNbZrSn alloy powder delivers properties unmatched by other alloys. The main limitations are cost and availability. Comparing TiNbZrSn to Other Alloys How does TiNbZrSn compare to other high-performance alloy powders? Versus stainless steel: 2x higher strength 70% lower density 5x higher hardness Better corrosion resistance Versus titanium alloys: 50% higher elasticity 20% higher hardness Better creep resistance Lower ductility Versus cobalt-chrome alloys: Lower density No toxic effects Higher service temperature Lower toughness Versus Ni-based superalloys: Easier processing Lower cost Lower temperature capability Lower creep strength So TiNbZrSn presents an optimal balance of properties not found in other alloys, making it suitable for the most demanding applications. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Usage Insights Here are some key insights on using TiNbZrSn effectively: Gas atomized powder with controlled particle size distribution flows and packs best for AM Irregular powder requires higher pressures for compacting and sintering Hot isostatic pressing helps achieve maximum density and properties Annealing can be used to tailor ductility and toughness as needed Near-net-shape parts minimize costly machining of sintered components Surface treatments improve wear resistance for sliding contact applications Joining dissimilar materials to TiNbZrSn requires selection of suitable process Tight supplier qualifications and testing helps ensure powder quality and performance Understanding processing-microstructure-property relationships is important to harness the full potential of this exceptional alloy. Frequently Asked Questions Here are some common FAQs about TiNbZrSn alloy powder: Q: Is TiNbZrSn powder compatible with 3D printing? A: Yes, gas atomized TiNbZrSn with controlled particle size and high sphericity can be used for powder bed fusion and directed energy deposition AM processes. Parameters need optimization to achieve high density. Q: What particle size is best for additive manufacturing? A: 15-45 microns is recommended, ensuring good powder flow and packing. Larger sizes up to 106 microns have also been successfully printed for some applications requiring thicker layers. Q: Does TiNbZrSn require hot isostatic pressing after AM? A: HIP helps maximize density, eliminate internal pores and improve mechanical properties. But for some less demanding applications, as-printed TiNbZrSn parts may meet requirements without HIP. Q: Can you machine and grind TiNbZrSn alloy? A: Yes, but it requires rigid setups, high pressure coolant, sharp carbide tools and fine abrasives. Feed rates and speeds need to be lower than conventional alloys due to its hardness. Q: Is TiNbZrSn suitable for biomedical implants? A: Yes, it has been used for bone plates, hip and knee implants thanks to its biocompatibility, low modulus and high strength ideal for load-bearing devices. Grade 23 ELI powder provides the needed purity. Q: What are typical applications for TiNbZrSn alloy? A: Aerospace components like landing gear, automotive springs and fasteners, biomedical implants, armor plates, power generation turbines, and tooling for molding and sheet metal stamping.

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Product	TC11 Powder
CAS No.	N/A
Appearance	Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ti-Al-Mo-Zr-Si
Density	2.1g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-316/25

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