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Molybdenum Powder

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Molybdenum Powder

Product Molybdenum Powder
CAS No. 6885-57-0
Appearance Dark Gray or Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Mo
Density 10.22g/cm3
Molecular Weight 95.95g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-244/25

Molybdenum Description:

Molybdenum Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Molybdenum Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Molybdenum Powder

Molybdenum powder is a refractory metal powder made from molybdenum metal. It offers high temperature strength, corrosion resistance, thermal conductivity, and lubricity.

Overview of Molybdenu Powder

Molybdenum is a silvery-white refractory transition metal with very high melting point, excellent corrosion resistance, and good thermal/electrical conductivity. In powder form, it exhibits high strength at elevated temperatures along with stability in harsh environments.

Key properties of molybdenum powder include:

High temperature strength and creep resistance

Excellent corrosion resistance

Good thermal and electrical conductivity

Low thermal expansion coefficient

High hardness and wear resistance

Good lubricity in sulfide atmospheres

Available in various particle size distributions

Molybdenum powder is used where its heat resistance, corrosion resistance, conductivity, and lubricity can be utilized. Major applications include alloying, electronics, coatings, welding, and specialty metals fabrication.

Composition of Molybdenum Powder

Element Purity
Molybdenum (Mo) 99% min
Oxygen (O) 0.01-0.5%
Carbon (C) 0.01-0.1%
Iron (Fe) 0.2-2%
Copper (Cu) 0.1-0.5%
Silicon (Si) 0.05-1%
Tungsten (W) 0.1-1%
Sulfur (S) 0.01-0.1%

High purity grades contain over 99% molybdenum with low impurity levels. Commercial powders have higher permissible impurities.

Properties of Molybdenum Powder

Property Value
Density 10.22 g/cm3
Melting Point 2623°C
Thermal Conductivity 138 W/m∙K
Electrical Resistivity 5.5 μΩ∙cm
Young’s Modulus 324 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.31
Tensile Strength 350 MPa
Yield Strength 220 MPa
Elongation 20%
Vickers Hardness 200 HV

Molybdenum offers very high melting point, strength at elevated temperatures, good thermal/electrical conductivity, and low thermal expansion.

Production Methods for Molybdenum Powder

Molybdenum powder can be produced by methods like:

Hydrogen Reduction – Molybdenum trioxide reduced with hydrogen gas to produce molybdenum powder.

Thermal Decomposition – Heating molybdenum compounds like ammonium molybdate to form molybdenum oxide followed by hydrogen reduction.

Electrolytic Production – Aqueous electrowinning from acidic molybdate solutions produces molybdenum powder deposit.

Calciothermic Reduction – Reduction of molybdenum trioxide using calcium.

Hydrogen reduction is a common industrial method. The powder morphology, size and purity can be controlled.

Applications of Molybdenum Powder

Molybdenum powder has the following major applications:

Alloying Addition – Added to stainless steels, nickel alloys, tool steels to enhance properties.

Metal Coatings & Spraying – Thermal spray coatings, plating processes use molybdenum for wear/corrosion resistance.

Electronics & Contacts – Used in circuitry, vacuum tubes, cathode ray tubes and electrical contacts.

Welding – As filler material for stainless, high-nickel and refractory metal welding.

Lubricants – Added to greases and oils to provide lubrication in high temperature sulfide environments.

Pyrotechnics – Combined with other powders for pyrotechnic delay compositions requiring controlled burn rates.

Specifications of Molybdenum Powder

Molybdenum powder is available under various specifications:

Purity Grades – From commercial purity to 99.999% ultra high purity grades.

Particle Sizes – Ranging from 1 micron to 150 microns for different applications.

Morphology – Irregular, spherical and nodular powder shapes are available.

Surface Area – Low to high surface area powder grades.

Oxygen Content – High purity, low oxygen powders for specialty applications.

Storage and Handling of Molybdenum Powder

Molybdenum powder requires controlled storage and handling:

Prevent exposure to air and moisture to minimize oxidation.

Avoid dust accumulation and ignition hazards from fine powders.

Use appropriate ventilation and respiratory protection when handling.

Follow precautions in Safety Data Sheet from supplier.

Store sealed containers in a cool, dry place away from incompatibles.

Proper grounding, inert gas blanketing, PPE should be used when handling molybdenum powder.

Inspection and Testing of Molybdenum Powder

Typical inspections and tests carried out on molybdenum powder:

Chemical Analysis – ICP and XRF techniques used to verify composition meets specifications.

Particle Size – Laser diffraction analysis as per ASTM B822 standard.

Morphology – SEM imaging used to determine particle shape and surface area.

Specific Surface Area – BET gas absorption method used.

Impurity Testing – ICP-MS used to quantify levels of oxygen, iron, copper, tungsten and other impurities.

Powder Flow – Tested as per ASTM B213 standard using Hall flowmeter.

Comparison of Molybdenum and Tungsten Powders

Molybdenum and tungsten powders are two refractory metal powders compared:

Parameter Molybdenum Tungsten
Density 10.22 g/cm3 19.3 g/cm3
Melting Point 2623°C 3422°C
Tensile Strength 350 MPa 350 MPa
Thermal Conductivity 138 W/mK 163 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity 5.5 μΩ.cm 5.5 μΩ.cm
Cost Lower Higher
Toxicity Lower Higher

Molybdenum has lower density, melting point, and cost but offers similarly high strength and conductivity as tungsten.

Molybdenum Powder FAQs

Q: How is molybdenum powder produced?

A: Common industrial production methods for molybdenum powder include hydrogen reduction of molybdenum trioxide and thermal decomposition of molybdates followed by reduction.

Q: What is molybdenum powder used for?

A: Major applications of molybdenum powder include alloying, thermal spray coatings, electronics, welding, lubricants, pyrotechnics, and as a pure metal.

Q: What powder size is used for thermal spray coatings?

A: For most thermal spray processes, molybdenum powder is typically used in size ranges of 45-150 microns. Finer powder can be challenging to fully melt.

Q: Is molybdenum powder flammable or explosive?

A: Yes, like other finely divided metals, molybdenum powder can potentially be flammable or explosive. Proper precautions are needed for safe handling and storage.

Q: Where can I purchase high purity molybdenum powder?

A: Ultra high purity (99.999%) molybdenum powder can be purchased from major supplier.

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Note: For pricing & ordering information, please get in touch with us at sales@nanochemazone.com
Please contact us for quotes on Larger Quantities and customization. E-mail: contact@nanochemazone.com

Customization:
If you are planning to order large quantities for your industrial and academic needs, please note that customization of parameters (such as size, length, purity, functionalities, etc.) is available upon request.

NOTE:
Images, pictures, colors, particle sizes, purity, packing, descriptions, and specifications for the real and actual goods may differ. These are only used on the website for the purposes of reference, advertising, and portrayal. Please contact us via email at sales@nanochemazone.com or by phone at (+1 780 612 4177) if you have any questions.

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304l Stainless Steel Powder

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304l Stainless Steel Powder

Product 304l Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. 11143-21-4
Appearance Metallic Gray or Silver Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-18Cr-8Ni
Density 7.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-338/25

304l Stainless Steel Description:

304l Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

304l Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 304l Stainless Steel Powder 304L stainless steel powder is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel powder with low carbon content. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability, and widely used for powder metallurgy applications. The ‘L’ denotes lower carbon compared to 304 standard grade. The low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation and maximizes corrosion resistance. Powder metallurgy 304L provides a cost-effective alternative to 316L for non-critical applications not needing molybdenum alloying. Overview 304L stainless steel powder is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel powder with low carbon content. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability, and widely used for powder metallurgy applications. The ‘L’ denotes lower carbon compared to 304 standard grade. The low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation and maximizes corrosion resistance. Powder metallurgy 304L provides a cost-effective alternative to 316L for non-critical applications not needing molybdenum alloying. This article provides an in-depth look at 304L stainless steel powder covering composition, properties, processing, applications, specifications, suppliers, costs, and other technical details. Composition The nominal composition of 304L stainless steel powder is listed below: Table: Typical composition of 304L stainless steel powder
Element Weight %
Chromium (Cr) 18-20
Nickel (Ni) 8-10.5
Manganese (Mn) <2
Silicon (Si) <1
Carbon (C) <0.03
Sulfur (S) <0.03
Phosphorus (P) <0.045
Nitrogen (N) <0.1
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium and nickel are the main alloying elements. Chromium provides corrosion and oxidation resistance. Nickel enhances ductility, toughness, and weldability. Manganese and silicon increase strength. Carbon is kept very low for optimum corrosion resistance. Sulfur, phosphorus, and nitrogen are impurities that are minimized. Properties Key properties of 304L stainless steel powder in the annealed condition are provided below: Table: Properties of 304L stainless steel powder
Property Value
Density 7.9-8.1 g/cm3
Ultimate Tensile Strength 505-620 MPa
Yield Strength 205-275 MPa
Elongation ≥40%
Hardness ≤92 HRB
Modulus of Elasticity 190-210 GPa
Melting Point 1400-1450°C
Thermal Conductivity 16 W/m-K
Electrical Resistivity 0.072 μΩ-cm
The combination of properties make 304L highly useful for a wide range of applications. The austenitic microstructure provides ductility, toughness, and non-magnetic behavior. 304L has excellent corrosion resistance comparable to 316L stainless steel. By selecting ultra-low carbon powder, carbide precipitation can be avoided to maximize corrosion resistance in critical applications. Strength and hardness can be increased through cold working. Typical applications for 304L stainless steel powder include: Food processing equipment Pharmaceutical tooling Chemical plant components Architectural panels, railings Medical instruments and implants Marine hardware, fittings, fasteners Consumer products, appliances Powder metallurgy mechanical parts 3D printing powders 304L provides cost-effective corrosion resistance versus 316L when molybdenum alloying is not needed for highly corrosive environments. The excellent polishability and non-magnetic properties also suits 304L for architectural cladding and hardware components. Powder metallurgy is commonly used to produce small precision parts from 304L at high volumes versus machining. Additive manufacturing utilizes 304L powder for prototypes, tooling, and end-use components across industries. Powder Manufacturing 304L stainless steel powder is commercially manufactured via gas atomization or water atomization processes. In gas atomization, a high pressure inert gas stream disintegrates the molten metal into fine droplets, producing spherical powders ideal for additive manufacturing and MIM. Particle size distribution is controlled through process parameters. Water atomization uses high pressure water jets to break up the metal stream into fine particles. This generates irregular, satellite particle shapes. The powder requires post-treatment for additive manufacturing. Plasma atomization is sometimes used to produce very spherical, clean powders from a metal plasma stream in a controlled inert atmosphere. This ensures high purity and flowability. Powder Specifications 304L stainless steel powder is commercially available in various size ranges, morphologies, and quality levels. Some typical powder specifications are below: Table: 304L stainless steel powder specifications
Attribute Details
Particles sizes 15-45 μm, 10-100 μm
Morphology Spherical, irregular
Apparent density 2.5-4.5 g/cm3
Tap density 4-5 g/cm3
Hall flow rate <30 s/50g
Purity >99.5%
Oxygen content <2000 ppm
Moisture content <0.2%
Smaller particle sizes below 45 μm are preferred for capturing fine features in additive manufacturing. Spherical particles provide good flowability. Apparent density correlates with powder packing efficiency. High purity, low oxygen, and controlled moisture levels ensure quality sintered properties. Gas atomized powder offers the best specifications for critical applications. Standards and Grades 304L stainless steel powder complies with the following standards: ASTM A240 – Standard for chromium and chromium-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip ASTM A313 – Standard for stainless steel spring wire ASTM A314 – Standard for stainless steel bent wire AMS 5501 – Stainless steel bars, wire, forgings, tubing with low carbon AMS 5647 – Stainless steel powder, atomized, 304L Equivalent grades include: UNS S30403 Werkstoff No. 1.4306 SUS 304L SS2348 Powder Storage and Handling To prevent contamination and maintain powder properties, 304L stainless steel powder should be stored and handled as follows: Store in sealed containers in a cool, dry environment Use inert gas purging or vacuum to prevent moisture pickup Keep away from sparks, flames, and ignition sources Ground all powder handling and transfer equipment Avoid contact with contaminants like oil, grease, paints, etc. Use PPE – mask, gloves, eye protection when handling powder Powder spills should be promptly cleaned using non-sparking tools and HEPA vacuuming. Powders are moderately sensitive to moisture and air exposure. Proper storage is key. Metal Injection Molding 304L is widely used for metal injection molding of small, complex parts leveraging powder metallurgy. Key considerations include: Feedstock: 60-68% powder loading with multi-component binder system Molding: High shot size, fast injection speed, high holding pressure Debinding: Solvent debinding followed by thermal debinding Sintering: 1350-1400°C in hydrogen or vacuum atmosphere Secondary Operations: Machining, laser marking, passivation, electropolishing MIM service bureaus have established best practices for high-performance 304L parts with as-sintered properties approaching wrought material. Design for AM For additive manufacturing using 304L stainless steel powder, key design guidelines include: Maintain wall thicknesses above 1 mm Use self-supporting geometries with angles above 45° Include drain holes to remove unfused powder Observe build orientation effects on properties Account for 20-25% shrinkage when designing mating parts Include machining allowances of 0.5-1 mm for critical fits Reduce overhangs, bridges, fine details that require supports Quality control testing performed on 304L stainless steel powder includes: Chemical analysis – ICP and OES to verify composition Particle size analysis – Laser diffraction particle size analyzer Powder morphology – SEM imaging at high magnifications Apparent density and tap density – Hall flowmeter method Powder flow rate – Hall flowmeter funnel method Loss on ignition – ASTM E sin gravity furnace Moisture analysis – Karl Fischer titration, LECO analysis For sintered MIM parts, testing includes: Dimensional tolerances – CMM inspection Density – Archimedes method Microstructure – Optical microscopy, image analysis Mechanical testing – Hardness, tensile, fatigue, Charpy impact Health and Safety Like most stainless steel powders and parts, 304L poses little health risk with proper handling: Wear PPE when handling powder – mask, gloves, goggles Avoid skin contact to prevent sensitization Use HEPA-filtered vacuum for clean-up of dust and powder Avoid breathing any welding or melting fumes Dispose according to local environmental regulations Ensure adequate ventilation and respiratory protection if grinding or machining sintered parts No special disposal precautions are needed for 304L. With sound procedures, it poses minimal hazard for workers and the environment. FAQ 1.What is the difference between 304 and 304L stainless steel powder? 304L has lower carbon content (<0.03%) than 304 (<0.08%) for better corrosion resistance,especially for welding. 304 is more common. 2.Does 304L powder require a controlled atmosphere? Not necessarily, but storage in sealed containers with inert gas prevents oxidation and contamination. 3.What particle size is best for AM? 15-45 microns is typical for powder bed fusion AM to provide good flow and high resolution. Larger sizes from 45-100 microns are also used. 4.Is 304L used for metal 3D printing? Yes, 304L is widely used for powder bed and directed energy deposition 3D printing to make prototypes, tooling, and end-use parts. 5.What causes powder to oxidize and lose reusability? Exposure to air/moisture causes surface oxidation. Proper sealed storage with desiccant and oxygen absorbers prevents this. 6.Does 304L require solution annealing after laser sintering? Yes, stress relieving at 1050-1150°C and rapid cooling helps restore ductility and toughness after the rapid solidification. 7.What finish can be expected on as-sintered MIM 304L parts? Around Ra 3-6 microns initially. Polishing and etching can achieve under 0.5 micron. Plating also gives a smooth finish. 8.What tolerance can be achieved with 304L MIM parts?±0.1-0.3% is typical but tolerances under ±0.1% are possible for high precision components. 9.Why is 304L preferred over 304 stainless steel? The lower carbon gives 304L better corrosion resistance, especially for weldments, reducing sensitization. It has become the dominant grade. 10.What is the cost premium for 304L vs. 304 powder? Typically 10-30% higher cost for 304L due to the lower carbon composition. Price also depends on quantities ordered.
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317L Powder
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317L Powder

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317L Powder

Product 317L Powder
CAS No. 12597-67-6
Appearance Silvery Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-18Cr-12Ni-3Mo
Density 7.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight 150-160 g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-172/25

317L Description:

317L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

317L Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 317L Powder 317L powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing 18% chromium, 3% molybdenum, and 0.08% carbon. It offers an excellent combination of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost. Overview of 317L Powder 317L powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing 18% chromium, 3% molybdenum, and 0.08% carbon. It offers an excellent combination of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost. Key properties and advantages of 317L powder include: 317L Powder Properties and Characteristics
Properties Details
Composition Fe-18Cr-3Mo-0.08C alloy
Density 8.0 g/cc
Particle shape Irregular, angular
Size range 10-150 microns
Apparent density Up to 50% of true density
Flowability Moderate
Corrosion resistance Excellent in many environments
Strengthening Cold working and solid solution strengthening
317L powder is widely used in chemical processing, marine applications, pulp and paper industry, nuclear power generation, and architectural features needing weathering resistance. 317L Powder Composition
Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 17-19%
Nickel (Ni) 11-15%
Molybdenum (Mo) 2.5-3.5%
Manganese (Mn) <2%
Carbon (C) 0.08% max
Silicon (Si) 1% max
Nitrogen (N) 0.10% max
Sulfur (S) 0.03% max
Iron provides the ferritic matrix and ductility Chromium enhances corrosion and oxidation resistance Nickel stabilizes the austenitic structure Molybdenum further improves pitting resistance Carbon, nitrogen and sulfur controlled as tramp elements 317L Powder Physical Properties
Property Values
Density 8.0 g/cc
Melting point 1370-1400°C
Electrical resistivity 0.8 μΩ-m
Thermal conductivity 16 W/mK
Thermal expansion 16 x 10^-6 /K
Maximum service temperature 900°C
High density compared to ferritic stainless steels Maintains strength and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures Resistivity higher than pure iron or carbon steels Lower thermal conductivity than carbon steel Can withstand continuous service up to 900°C The physical properties make 317L suitable for high temperature applications requiring corrosion resistance. 317L Powder Mechanical Properties
Property Values
Tensile strength 515-620 MPa
Yield strength 205-275 MPa
Elongation 40-50%
Hardness 88-95 HRB
Impact strength 100-150 J
Modulus of elasticity 190-210 GPa
Excellent combination of strength and ductility Can be work hardened significantly to increase strength Very high toughness and impact strength Strength can be further improved through cold working Hardness is relatively low in annealed condition The properties provide an excellent balance of strength, ductility and toughness required for many corrosive environments. 317L Powder Applications
Industry Example Uses
Chemical Tanks, valves, pipes, pumps
Petrochemical Process equipment, tubing, valves
Marine Propeller shafts, fasteners, deck hardware
Nuclear Reactor vessels, fuel element cladding
Architectural Railings, wall panels, roofing
Some specific product uses: Pollution control equipment handling hot acids Nuclear reactor internal structures Marine propeller shafts, deck fittings Pulp and paper industry piping, valves Architectural paneling, roofing, cladding Its excellent corrosion resistance combined with good manufacturability make 317L widely used across demanding industries. 317L Powder Standards
Standard Description
ASTM A276 Standard for stainless steel bars and shapes
ASTM A479 Standard for stainless steel tubing
AMS 5524 Annealed stainless steel bar, wire, forgings
ASME SA-276 Specification for stainless steel bars and shapes
AISI 630 Standard for 17Cr-4Ni precipitation hardening stainless steel
These standards define: Chemical composition limits of 317L alloy Permissible impurity levels like S, P Required mechanical properties Approved production methods Compliance testing protocols Proper packaging, labeling and documentation Meeting certification requirements ensures suitability of the powder for the intended applications. 317L Powder Particle Size Distribution
Particle Size Characteristics
10-45 microns Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish
45-150 microns Coarse grade provides good flowability
15-150 microns Standard grade for pressing and sintering
Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering Coarser powder flows better and fills die cavities uniformly Size range is tailored based on final part properties needed Both gas and water atomized powders are available Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing processing behavior and final part performance. 317L Powder Apparent Density
Apparent Density Details
Up to 50% of true density For irregular powder morphology
4.5-5.5 g/cc typical Improves with greater packing density
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density Values up to 60% are possible with spherical powder High apparent density improves press filling efficiency Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality. 317L Powder Production Method
Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets
Water atomization High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Improves chemical homogenization
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size ranges
Gas atomization provides clean, spherical powder morphology Water atomization is a lower cost process with irregular particles Vacuum melting and remelting minimizes gaseous impurities Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes Automated production and stringent quality control result in consistent powder suitable for critical applications. 317L Powder Handling and Storage
Recommendation Reason
Use PPE and ventilation Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles
Ensure proper grounding Prevent static discharge while handling
Avoid ignition sources Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Use non-sparking tools Prevent possibility of ignition
Follow safety protocols Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, ingestion
Store in stable containers Prevent contamination or oxidation
As 317L powder is flammable, ignition and explosion risks should be controlled during handling and storage. Otherwise it is relatively safe with proper precautions. 317L Powder Testing
Test Details
Chemical analysis ICP and XRF verify composition
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction determines size distribution
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology SEM imaging shows particle shape
Flow rate analysis Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle
Loss on ignition Determines residual moisture content
Stringent testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density, morphology, and flowability per applicable specifications. 317L Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of 317L Powder Excellent corrosion resistance in many environments High temperature strength and oxidation resistance Good ductility, toughness and weldability More cost-effective than high nickel austenitic grades Readily formable using conventional techniques Can be work hardened through cold/warm working Disadvantages of 317L Powder Lower high temperature creep strength than some ferritic grades Lower hardness and wear resistance than martensitic grades Susceptible to chloride stress corrosion cracking Requires post weld annealing to prevent sensitization Limited cold heading and forming capability Surface discoloration over time in outdoor exposure Comparison With 316L Powder 317L vs 316L Stainless Steel Powder
Parameter 317L 316L
Density 8.0 g/cc 8.0 g/cc
Strength 515-620 MPa 485-550 MPa
Corrosion resistance Excellent Outstanding
Pitting resistance Very good Excellent
Cost Low High
Uses Process industry, marine Chemical, pharmaceutical
317L provides higher strength at lower cost 316L offers better pitting corrosion resistance 317L has good chloride stress corrosion resistance 316L preferred for ultra-corrosive environments 317L suited for marine applications and nuclear industry 317L Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of 317L stainless steel powder? A: Main applications include chemical processing, petrochemical, marine, nuclear, pulp & paper, and architectural. It is used for equipment like tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, shafts, and cladding. Q: What precautions should be taken when handling 317L powder? A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, grounding, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, protective gear, safe storage, and controlling dust exposure. Q: How does molybdenum improve the corrosion resistance of 317L? A: Molybdenum enhances pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chloride environments. It stabilizes the passive film protecting the surface. Q: What is the main difference between 304L and 317L stainless steel powder? A: 317L contains 3% molybdenum giving it significantly better corrosion resistance compared to 304L, especially in marine and other chloride environments.
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420 Powder
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420 Powder

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420 Powder

Product 420 Powder
CAS No. 73665-45-9
Appearance Silvery Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-12Cr-0.3C
Density 7.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight 15-66g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-173/25

420 Description:

420 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

420 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 420 powder 316L is an austenitic stainless steel. The Mo content of 316L gives it excellent corrosion resistance 17-4PH is a martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel with high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance. 420 is a martensitic stainless steel with good mechanical properties, thermal conductivity and polishing properties similar to mold steel, while maintaining good corrosion resistance. 316L is an austenitic stainless steel. The Mo content of 316L gives it excellent corrosion resistance 17-4PH is a martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel with high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance. 420 is a martensitic stainless steel with good mechanical properties, thermal conductivity and polishing properties similar to mold steel, while maintaining good corrosion resistance. Physical properties
Trademark Size range Size distribution Hall flow rate Bulk density Tap density
D10(μm) D50(μm) D90(μm)
316L 15-53μm 17-23 30-38 50-58 25s/50g 4.0g/cm³ 4.5g/cm³
17-4PH 15-53μm 4.0g/cm³ 4.5g/cm³
420 15-53μm 4.0g/cm³ 4.5g/cm³
Heat treatment recommendations
Trademark Heat treatment recommendations
316L 1050℃/2h/WQ
17-4PH 1040°C/2h +480°C/4h
420 1050°C/0.5h/WQ
Mechanical behavior
Trademark Hardness(HRC) Tensile strength (σb/Mpa) Yield strength (σp0.2/Mpa) Elongation (δ5/%)
316L 13-15 650 550 45
17-4PH 32-42 1310 1175 13
420 48-52 1950 1530 7
Chemical composition range (wt,-%)
Trademark C Cr Ni Cu Nb Mo
316L ≤0.03 16.00-18.00 10.00-14.00 – – 2.00-3.00
17-4PH ≤0.03 15.5-17.5 3.00-5.00 3.00-5.00 0.15-0.45 –
420 0.35-0.45 12.00-14.00 ≤0.6 – ≤0.20 ≤0.20
Trademark Si Mn S P O Fe
316L ≤1.00 ≤2.00 ≤0.03 ≤0.045 ≤0.08 Bal
17-4PH ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤0.03 ≤0.03 ≤0.03 Bal
420 ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤0.03 ≤0.045 ≤0.03 Bal
 
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AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder
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AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder

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AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder

Product AerMet 100 Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. 12060-00-3
Appearance Gray or Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-13Cr-3Ni-1Mo-0.25C
Density 8.2g/cm3
Molecular Weight 155-165 g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-177/25

AerMet100 Stainless Steel Description:

AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

AerMet100 Stainless Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder AerMet100 stainless steel powder is an advanced high strength and corrosion resistant alloy powder designed for additive manufacturing applications. With its unique composition and properties, AerMet100 enables production of high performance parts using 3D printing processes like laser powder bed fusion and binder jetting. This article provides a comprehensive overview of AerMet100 stainless steel powder covering its composition, properties, applications, specifications, pricing, handling, inspection methods and other technical details. AerMet100 stainless steel powder is a high-performance alloy powder designed for additive manufacturing applications requiring high strength and fatigue resistance. Some key features of this material include: High strength and hardness – AerMet100 has excellent strength with tensile strength over 200 ksi and hardness ranging from 30-36 HRC. Good ductility – Despite the high strength, AerMet100 still retains decent ductility and impact resistance. Elongation values are over 10%. Excellent fatigue resistance – The fatigue limit of AerMet100 is very high at around 50% of tensile strength. This allows durable components exposed to cyclic stresses. Resistance to creep – AerMet100 resists deformation under load at high temperatures up to 700°C making it suitable for elevated temperature service. Corrosion resistance – The stainless steel composition provides corrosion and oxidation resistance for use in harsh environments. Weldability – The low carbon content allows for good weldability using standard fusion welding methods. Cost-effectiveness – AerMet100 is more affordable than other exotic alloys with similar properties. This exceptional balance of properties makes AerMet100 suitable for demanding applications in aerospace, oil & gas, automotive, and industrial sectors. Parts made from AerMet100 powder demonstrate high strength-to-weight ratio, durability, and reliability under operating loads. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Composition AerMet100 has a martensitic stainless steel composition with additions of cobalt, nickel, and molybdenum for strength and hardness. The nominal composition is given below:
Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 15.0 – 17.0
Nickel (Ni) 7.0 – 10.0
Cobalt (Co) 8.0 – 10.0
Molybdenum (Mo) 4.0 – 5.0
Manganese (Mn) < 1.0
Silicon (Si) < 1.0
Carbon (C) < 0.03
The key alloying elements and their effects are: Chromium – Provides corrosion and oxidation resistance Nickel – Increases toughness and ductility Cobalt – Solid solution strengthener, increases strength Molybdenum – Solid solution strengthener, increases strength and creep resistance Manganese & Silicon – Deoxidizers to improve powder manufacturability Carbon – Kept low for better weldability The combination of these elements gives AerMet100 stainless steel its unique set of properties. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Properties AerMet100 exhibits the following physical and mechanical properties in as-built AM and heat treated conditions:
Property As-Built Heat Treated
Density 7.9 g/cc 7.9 g/cc
Porosity < 1% < 1%
Surface Roughness (Ra) 15-25 μm 15-25 μm
Hardness 30-35 HRC 34-38 HRC
Tensile Strength 170-190 ksi 190-220 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) 160-180 ksi 180-210 ksi
Elongation 8-13% 10-15%
Reduction of Area 15-25% 15-25%
Modulus of Elasticity 27-30 Msi 29-32 Msi
CTE (70-400°C) 11-12 μm/m°C 11-12 μm/m°C
Conductivity 25-30% IACS 25-30% IACS
The properties make AerMet100 suitable for high-strength structural components, aerospace fasteners, downhole tools, valves and pumps, and other critical parts where fatigue resistance is paramount. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Applications The unique properties of AerMet100 make it an excellent choice for the following applications: Aerospace Structural brackets, braces, fuselage components Landing gear parts, wing components, empennage Engine mounts, exhaust components Turbine blades, impellers, compressor parts High-strength fasteners, bolts, nuts, rivets Oil & Gas Downhole drill tools and components Wellhead parts, valves, pumps Pressure vessels, pipe fittings Subsea/offshore structural parts Automotive Power generation components Drive systems parts like gears, shafts Structural braces, chassis components High-performance racing components Industrial Robotics parts subject to wear and impact Dies, molds, tooling Fluid handling parts like valves and pumps Other high-cycle loaded components The excellent fatigue strength of AerMet100 makes it an ideal replacement for components traditionally made from titanium or nickel alloys. The high hardness provides good wear resistance as well. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Specifications
Specification Grade/Alloy
AMS 7245 AerMet100
ASTM F3056 AlloySpec 23A
DIN 17224 X3NiCoMoAl 15-7-3
Typical size distributions for AM processing are:
Particle Size Distribution
15-53 μm 98%
<106 μm 99%
Chemical composition must conform to the permissible ranges for elements like Cr, Ni, Co, Mo, C, etc. as outlined in AMS 7245 specification for AerMet100 alloy. Mechanical properties should meet or exceed the minimum values for hardness, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and reduction of area stated in AMS 7245. Non-destructive testing like dye penetrant or magnetic particle inspection should show no critical flaws or defects. Powder should have good flowability and exhibit no clumping. Storage and Handling To maintain quality of AerMet100 powder for AM use, the following storage and handling guidelines apply: Store sealed containers in a cool, dry place away from moisture and sources of contamination Avoid exposing powder to high humidity (>60% RH) for prolonged time Allow powder to equilibrate to room temperature prior to unsealing container to prevent condensation Pour and transfer powder in inert environments with low oxygen content if possible Use powder handling equipment and accessories made from compatible materials to prevent contamination Limit reuse of powder to 2-3 cycles maximum to prevent degradation of properties Conduct testing of used powder to ensure it still meets all specifications for reuse Proper storage and careful handling is key to preventing powder oxidation, contamination, or changes in flowability. Safety Information Wear PPE when handling powder – gloves, respirator mask, goggles Avoid skin contact to prevent possible allergic reactions Prevent inhalation of fine powders over long periods Ensure adequate ventilation and dust collection when processing Use non-sparking tools to dispense and handle powder Inert gas blanketing is recommended for powder handling Follow all applicable safety data sheet (SDS) guidelines Dispose according to local regulations and ensure containment AerMet100 alloy powders are generally not hazardous materials but following basic safety practices during storage, handling, and processing is advised. Inspection and Testing To ensure AerMet100 powder meets specifications, the following inspection and testing procedures can be used:
Test Method Property Validated
Visual inspection Powder flowability, contamination
Scanning electron microscopy Particle size distribution and morphology
Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Alloy chemistry, contamination
X-ray diffraction Phases present, contamination
Hall flowmeter Powder flow rate
Apparent density Powder packing density
Tap density test Powder flowability
Sieve analysis Particle size distribution per ASTM B214
Chemical analysis Composition per AMS 7245, oxides
Density measurement Powder density vs AMS 7245
Mechanical testing of printed specimens per AMS 7245 validates final part properties meet requirements. Testing methods include hardness, tensile, charpy impact, high cycle fatigue, low cycle fatigue, creep rupture, fracture toughness, corrosion, etc. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Comparison to Similar Materials
Alloy Strength Ductility Weldability Cost
AerMet100 Very high Moderate Fair Moderate
17-4PH High Low Poor Low
Custom 465 Very high Low Poor High
316L Moderate High Excellent Low
Inconel 718 High High Moderate Very high
Advantages of AerMet100: Higher strength than 17-4PH and 316L Better ductility than Custom 465 for higher impact resistance More weldable than precipitation hardening alloys Lower cost than Inconel 718 Limitations of AerMet100: Lower ductility/fracture toughness than austenitic 316L Inferior weldability compared to 316L Higher cost than 17-4PH or 316L Lower strength than Custom 465 in peak aged condition Overall, AerMet100 provides an optimal combination of strength, ductility, weldability, and cost for high-performance parts made by AM processes. FAQ Q: What are the key benefits of AerMet100 alloy? A: The main benefits of AerMet100 are its high strength and hardness coupled with good ductility, excellent fatigue resistance, creep resistance, corrosion resistance, and moderate cost. This makes it well suited for critical AM applications. Q: What heat treatment is used for AerMet100? A: A typical heat treatment is 1-2 hours solutionizing at 1040-1080°C followed by air or furnace cooling to room temperature, then age hardening at 480°C for 4 hours to achieve optimal strength and hardness. Q: What welding methods can be used to join AerMet100 parts? A: Fusion welding methods like GTAW, GMAW, and PAW are recommended for AerMet100 to avoid cracking and minimize distortion. Low heat input and peening of welds is also suggested. Brazing can also produce good joints. Q: How does AerMet100 compare to maraging steels for AM? A: AerMet100 has higher ductility but slightly lower strength than maraging steels like 18Ni300 or 18Ni350. Maraging steels have poor weldability. AerMet100 is a good lower-cost alternative to maraging. Q: Can AerMet100 be machined after AM processing? A: Yes, AerMet100 can be machined after AM but care must be taken to account for work hardening effects. Low cutting forces, carbide tooling, and adequate coolant is recommended. Annealing may be required after extensive machining. Q: What particle size range of AerMet100 powder is optimal for AM? A: The recommended particle size range for AM is 15-45 μm. Finer powders improve resolution but can negatively impact flowability. Coarser powders above 53 μm can cause print defects. The typical sweet spot is 25-35 μm.
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Al 3004 Powder
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Al 3004 Powder

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Al 3004 Powder

Product Al 3004  Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Silvery-Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-1.2Mn-1.0Mg
Density 2.73g/cm3
Molecular Weight 27g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-180/25

Al 3004 Description:

Al 3004 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 3004 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Al 3004 powder Al 3004 powder is a specially formulated coating material composed of aluminum alloy. It is created by combining aluminum with a precise blend of alloying elements to ensure optimal performance. The powder form allows for easy application and provides a uniform coating when properly cured. Overview of Al 3004 Powder Al 3004 is a wrought aluminum alloy known for its moderate strength, excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability. Manganese enhances strength through solid solution strengthening while magnesium improves strength through precipitation hardening. Key characteristics of Al 3004 powder include: Moderate tensile strength with excellent ductility Very good formability and weldability Excellent corrosion resistance High thermal and electrical conductivity Low density Available in various particle size distributions Al 3004 powder is suitable for applications requiring moderate strength combined with good weldability, machinability and corrosion resistance. Chemical Composition of Al 3004 Powder
Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Manganese (Mn) 1.0-1.5%
Magnesium (Mg) 0.2-0.8%
Silicon (Si) 0-0.6%
Iron (Fe) 0-0.7%
Copper (Cu) 0-0.25%
Chromium (Cr) 0-0.10%
Zinc (Zn) 0-0.10%
Properties of Al 3004 Powder
Property Value
Density 2.73 g/cm3
Melting Point 630-655°C
Thermal Conductivity 180 W/mK
Electrical Conductivity 41-43 %IACS
Young’s Modulus 68-72 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.33
Tensile Strength 190-240 MPa
Yield Strength 110-170 MPa
Elongation 10-20%
Hardness 50-65 Brinell
The alloy offers moderate strength with excellent ductility and formability. It has good resistance to atmospheric corrosion. Thermal and electrical conductivity is high. Production Method for Al 3004 Powder Common production methods for Al 3004 powder include: Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated by inert gas jets into fine spherical powder with controlled particle distribution. Water Atomization – High velocity water jet used to produce fine irregular Al 3004 particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen content. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling a blend of aluminum and alloying powders followed by cold compaction and sintering. Gas atomization provides superior control over powder characteristics critical for advanced applications. Applications of Al 3004 Powder Additive Manufacturing – Used in binder jetting, laser melting, electron beam melting processes to produce complex aluminum parts. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate components that need good strength and corrosion resistance. Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to produce moderately high-performance automotive and machinery parts. Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spray deposition to produce protective coatings offering moderate wear and corrosion resistance. Welding Filler – Used as filler wire to provide weld strength similar to base metal. Pigments – Added to paints and coatings to provide shine and corrosion protection. Specifications of Al 3004 Powder Al 3004 powder is available under different size ranges, shapes, purity levels, and grades: Particle Size: From 10-150 microns for AM methods, up to 300 microns for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, granular, irregular and flake powder shapes are available. Purity: From commercial grades up to high purity levels based on impurity limits. Grades: Conforming to ASTM B209, EN 573, and ISO 209 specifications. Custom grades offered. Flowability: Powder can be customized for specific flow rates as per application requirements. Storage and Handling of Al 3004 Powder Al 3004 powder should be properly handled and stored to prevent: Oxidation and reaction with moisture Dust explosion hazards from fine powder Inhalation related health problems Safety practices from supplier SDS should be followed Inert gas blanketing, proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE is recommended when handling the powder. Testing and Characterization Methods Key test methods used for Al 3004 powder include: Chemical composition analysis using OES or XRF Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM Powder flow rate measured by Hall flowmeter Density determined by helium pycnometry Impurity level testing by ICP-MS Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction These tests ensure batch-to-batch consistency and that the powder meets application requirements. Comparison Between Al 3004 and Al 6061 Powders Al 3004 and Al 6061 are two aluminum alloy powders compared:
Parameter Al 3004 Al 6061
Alloy type Non-heat treatable Heat treatable
Mg content 0.2-0.8% 0.8-1.2%
Strength Moderate Higher
Corrosion resistance Excellent Excellent
Weldability Excellent Good
Machinability Good Excellent
Cost Lower Higher
Al 3004 offers better weldability while Al 6061 has higher strength. Both offer excellent corrosion resistance. Al 3004 Powder FAQs Q: How is Al 3004 powder produced? A: Al 3004 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of particle characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of Al 3004 powder? A: The major applications of Al 3004 powder include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, powder metallurgy parts manufacturing, metal injection molding, pigments, and welding filler wire. Q: What is the recommended particle size for Al 3004 powder for binder jet 3D printing? A: For binder jetting process, the typical Al 3004 powder size range is 20-45 microns with near-spherical morphology to provide good powder bed density and binder infiltration. Q: Does Al 3004 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is recommended to handle aluminum powders carefully under inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards. Q: Where can I buy Al 3004 powder suitable for aerospace welding wire? A: High purity gas atomized Al 3004 powder meeting aerospace standards can be purchased from leading manufacturer.  
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Al 3203 Powder
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Al 3203 Powder

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Al 3203 Powder

Product Al 3203 Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Silvery-Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al2O3
Density 2.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight 27g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-186/25

Al 3203 Description:

Al 3203 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 3203 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Al 3203 powder Al2O3 powder is an aluminum alloy composed of aluminum, copper, and manganese. It is renowned for its excellent strength and high fatigue resistance, making it an ideal choice for demanding environments and structural components. The precise composition and manufacturing process of Al 3203 powder ensure consistent quality and performance, making it a reliable material for numerous applications. Overview of Al2O3 Powder Al2O3 or aluminum oxide is a ceramic material known for its high hardness, excellent dielectric properties, refractoriness, abrasion and corrosion resistance. Alumina powder is the powder form of aluminum oxide used in a variety of applications. Key properties of Al2O3 powder include: High hardness and wear resistance High melting point of over 2000°C Low electrical and thermal conductivity Excellent thermal shock resistance Resistant to strong acids and alkalis Low density around 3.95 g/cm3 Chemically inert material White color powder available in various particle sizes Chemical Composition of Al2O3 Powder
Compound Formula Weight %
Aluminum oxide Al2O3 99.5% min
Silicon dioxide SiO2 0.05% max
Iron oxide Fe2O3 0.08% max
Titanium dioxide TiO2 0.03% max
Sodium oxide Na2O 0.05% max
Magnesium oxide MgO 0.03% max
High purity Al2O3 powder contains over 99.5% aluminum oxide as the principal component. Maximum impurity limits are specified for silica, iron oxide, titania, and other oxides. Properties of Al2O3 Powder
Property Value
Melting point 2050°C
Density 3.95 g/cm3
Hardness 9 Mohs
Flexural strength 330 MPa
Compressive strength 2600 MPa
Porosity <1%
Thermal conductivity 30 W/m.K
Electrical resistivity >1014 ohm.cm
Dielectric strength 15-35 kV/mm
Water absorption 0%
Production Methods for Al2O3 Powder The common production methods for Al2O3 powder include: Bayer Process – Alumina trihydrate is extracted from bauxite ore and thermally converted to alumina powder. This process yields high purity powder. Hall–Héroult Process – Alumina is dissolved in molten cryolite and electrolyzed to produce aluminum. Alumina powder is recovered as a by-product. Calcination – Dehydration and calcination of various aluminum hydroxides to form alumina powder. Sol-gel – Alumina gel is formed from aluminum alkoxides or nitrates and then dried and calcined to make nanoscale alumina powder. Flame Pyrolysis – Vapor phase combustion of aluminum chloride produces ultrafine alumina powder. The Bayer process is the most common industrial method while the others yield specialty grade alumina. Applications of Al2O3 Powder Abrasives – For grinding, sanding, polishing, blasting media due to its hardness. Refractories – High temperature furnace linings, ceramics, firebricks for metallurgy, glass, cement industries. Ceramics – Electrical, structural, biomedical applications using alumina ceramics. Catalysts – Gamma alumina used as catalyst support and directly as catalyst. Coatings – Thermal spray coatings for wear and corrosion protection. Polishing – CMP slurries for polishing silicon wafers, optic components, metals. Fillers – Added to plastics, rubber, paper to improve mechanical properties. Cosmetics – For manufacturing makeup, personal care products. Specifications of Al2O3 Powder Al2O3 powder is available under various purity levels, particle size distribution, and grades: Purity – From industrial (90%) to high purity (99.99%) grades based on impurity levels. Particle Size – Ranging from nanoscale (10-50 nm) to coarse grade (over 100 microns). Phases – Alpha, gamma, theta, delta phases have different properties. Grades – Conforming to standards for abrasives, technical ceramics, bioceramics, etc. Surface Area – For nanosized powder, surface area is 1-100 m2/g. Morphology – Regular and spherical shaped particles preferred. Applications – Powder customized for composites, 3D printing, other uses. Health and Safety When Handling Al2O3 Powder Al2O3 powder does not pose severe health and safety risks but standard precautions should be taken: Use dust masks or respirators to avoid inhaling fine particles during handling. Wear protective goggles and gloves while handling powder. Prevent skin contact to avoid drying and irritation. Avoid generating and breathing airborne dust. Ensure adequate ventilation. Handle and store powder carefully avoiding dispersion in air. Properly dispose of waste powder based on environmental regulations. Refer to Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provided by the supplier for complete health hazard data. Inspection and Testing of Al2O3 Powder Key tests carried out for quality control of Al2O3 powder are: Chemical analysis using X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) or Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) techniques to ensure composition meets specifications. Particle size analysis through laser diffraction or dynamic light scattering method. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to examine particle morphology. Specific surface area measurement using gas absorption technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis to determine phases present. Impurity analysis for trace metallic elements using ICP mass spectrometry. Loss of mass on ignition when heated to 1000°C. Density measurement through pycnometry method. Thorough inspection and testing ensures the powder meets the quality and performance requirements of specific applications. Comparison Between α-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3 Powder α-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3 are two common phases of alumina powder compared here:
Parameter α-Al2O3 γ-Al2O3
Crystal structure Hexagonal Cubic
Density 3.95 g/cm3 3.65 g/cm3
Hardness 9 Mohs 8 Mohs
Melting point 2050°C ~1100°C
Thermal conductivity 30 W/m.K 5-10 W/m.K
Surface area <10 m2/g 100-300 m2/g
Applications Abrasives, ceramics Catalysts, adsorbents
Price Lower Higher
α-Al2O3 has higher hardness, density, thermal conductivity and refractoriness whereas γ-Al2O3 has higher surface area and extensively used in catalysts. α-form has wider applications and lower price. FAQs Q: What is Al2O3 powder used for? A: Al2O3 powder is used to manufacture abrasives, refractories, structural ceramics, ceramic coatings, polishing compounds, plastic & rubber fillers, and other applications due to its high hardness, strength, and corrosion resistance. Q: What is the difference between white, pink, and brown alumina powder? A: White alumina is high purity Al2O3. Pink and brown alumina contain small amounts of chromium and iron oxides respectively that impart color. White alumina is used when color contamination must be avoided. Q: Is Al2O3 powder hazardous? A: Al2O3 powder is generally not classified as a hazardous material but like all fine powders can cause irritation and breathing issues during handling. Use of proper PPE is recommended. Q: What is the difference between fused and sintered alumina powder? A: Fused alumina is produced by melting pure alumina whereas sintered type is made by compacting and firing alumina powder. Fused alumina has higher purity and density compared to sintered. Q: Where can I buy Al2O3 powder for making ceramic components? A: High purity fine alumina powder for ceramic applications can be purchased from leading suppliers . Ensure the powder meets specifications for your application.
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Al 7075 Powder

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Al 7075 Powder

Product Al 7075 Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-5.6Zn-2.5Mg-1.6Cu
Density 2.81g/cm3
Molecular Weight 270g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-179/25

Al 7075 Description:

Al 7075 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 7075 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Al 7075 powder Al 7075 powder is a high-strength aluminum alloy composed primarily of aluminum, zinc, copper, and small amounts of magnesium and chromium. It is renowned for its impressive mechanical properties, making it an ideal choice for applications that require strength, durability, and lightweight characteristics. Al 7075 powder is typically produced through a process called atomization, where molten aluminum is sprayed and solidified into fine powder particles. Overview of Al 7075 Powder Al 7075 is one of the highest strength 7000 series aluminum alloys, offering strength superior to many steels. Zinc is the main alloying addition while magnesium imparts strength through precipitation hardening. Key properties of Al 7075 powder include: Exceptionally high tensile and yield strength High hardness and good fatigue strength Good toughness and moderate ductility Excellent finishing characteristics High corrosion resistance Available in range of powder sizes and shapes Al 7075 powder is ideal for high-performance aerospace and defense components needing the optimal combination of strength, hardness, fatigue resistance, and moderate weldability. Chemical Composition of Al 7075 Powder
Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) 87.1-91.4%
Zinc (Zn) 5.1-6.1%
Magnesium (Mg) 2.1-2.9%
Copper (Cu) 1.2-2.0%
Iron (Fe) 0-0.5%
Silicon (Si) 0-0.4%
Manganese (Mn) 0-0.3%
Chromium (Cr) 0.18-0.28%
Titanium (Ti) 0-0.2%
Properties of Al 7075 Powder
Property Value
Density 2.81 g/cm3
Melting Point 477–635°C
Thermal Conductivity 130–210 W/mK
Electrical Conductivity 22-30% IACS
Young’s Modulus 71–72 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.33
Tensile Strength 570–635 MPa
Yield Strength 505–570 MPa
Elongation 7–10%
Hardness 150–190 Brinell
The zinc additions result in extremely high strength and hardness while maintaining reasonable ductility and toughness. The alloy has excellent finishing characteristics. Production Method for Al 7075 Powder Commercial production methods for Al 7075 powder include: Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated by inert gas jets into fine spherical powder particles with controlled size distribution. Water Atomization – High pressure water jet used to produce fine Al 7075 powders with irregular shape. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling a blend of aluminum and alloying element powders followed by cold compaction and sintering. Gas atomization offers superior control over powder characteristics like particle size, shape and microstructure. Applications of Al 7075 Powder Additive Manufacturing – Used in selective laser melting, direct metal laser sintering to produce complex, lightweight aerospace and defense parts. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate components with high strength and moderate corrosion resistance. Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to create high-performance automotive parts and machinery components. Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spraying to deposit very hard and wear resistant Al 7075 coatings. Pyrotechnics – Added as fuel constituent in pyrotechnic compositions due to its high reactivity. Welding Filler – Used as filler wire providing weld strength but limited weldability. Specifications of Al 7075 Powder Al 7075 powder is available in various size ranges, shapes, grades and purity levels: Particle Size: From 10-45 microns for AM methods, up to 120 microns for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, irregular and mixed particle shapes. Smooth spherical powder has better flowability. Purity: From commercial to high purity grades tailored for the specific application. Grades: Conforming to ASTM B951, AMS 4045, AMS 4282, EN 573-3 and other equivalent standards. Oxygen Content: Varies between 500-1500 ppm based on production method. Lower is better. Storage and Handling of Al 7075 Powder Al 7075 reactive alloy powder must be handled with care to prevent: Oxidation and reaction with moisture Dust explosion hazards from fine powder Inhalation related health problems Safety practices recommended by supplier should be followed Inert gas blanketing, proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE should be utilized for safe handling. Testing and Characterization Methods Key test methods used for Al 7075 powder include: Chemical composition analysis using OES or XRF Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM Powder flow rate using Hall flowmeter Density measurement by helium pycnometry Impurities testing by ICP-MS Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction These tests ensure the powder meets the required chemical, physical, and microstructural characteristics for the specific application. Comparison Between Al 7075 and Al 6061 Powder
Parameter Al 7075 Al 6061
Alloy type Heat treatable Heat treatable
Zn content 5.1-6.1% 0%
Mg content 2.1-2.9% 0.8-1.2%
Strength Much higher Moderate
Machinability Poor Excellent
Weldability Poor Very good
Corrosion resistance Moderate Excellent
Cost Higher Lower
Al 7075 offers very high strength whereas Al 6061 provides better corrosion resistance, weldability and machinability at lower cost. Al 7075 Powder FAQs Q: How is Al 7075 powder produced? A: Al 7075 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, mechanical alloying and electrolysis techniques. Gas atomization offers the best control of particle characteristics. Q: What are the main applications for Al 7075 powder? A: The major applications for Al 7075 are additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, powder metallurgy parts manufacturing, metal injection molding, and pyrotechnic compositions requiring exceptionally high strength. Q: What is the recommended particle size for Al 7075 powder in AM? A: For most metal 3D printing processes, the ideal particle size range for Al 7075 is 15-45 microns with spherical morphology and good powder flowability. Q: Does Al 7075 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is recommended to handle reactive aluminum alloy powders carefully under inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE. Q: Where can I purchase ultrafine Al 7075 powder suitable for aerospace components? A: High purity, gas atomized ultrafine Al 7075 powders meeting aerospace requirements can be sourced from leading supplier.
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AlSi50 Powder
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AlSi50 Powder

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AlSi50 Powder

Product AlSi50 Powder
CAS No. 11145-27-0
Appearance Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient AlSi
Density 2.5-2-7g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-194/25

AlSi50 Description:

AlSi50 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

AlSi50 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. AlSi50 Powder AlSi50 is an aluminum-silicon alloy powder containing 50% silicon and remainder aluminum. It offers an exceptional combination of properties like low density, high fluidity, low thermal expansion, high specific strength, and corrosion resistance. AlSi50 is an aluminum-silicon alloy powder containing 50% silicon and remainder aluminum. It offers an exceptional combination of properties like low density, high fluidity, low thermal expansion, high specific strength, and corrosion resistance. AlSi50 Powder Composition The typical composition of AlSi50 alloy powder is:
Element Composition
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Silicon (Si) 48-52%
Aluminum forms the matrix providing ductility, toughness and corrosion resistance. Silicon increases hardness, fluidity and reduces the coefficient of thermal expansion. The high 50% silicon content results in a eutectic composition with the lowest possible melting point and excellent castability. Strict control of the Al to Si ratio is critical. Properties of AlSi50 Powder AlSi50 powder possesses a unique mix of properties making it suitable for high performance applications:
Property Value
Density 2.55 g/cm3
Melting Point 577°C
Ultimate Tensile Strength 200-300 MPa
Elongation <1%
Hardness 100-120 HB
Thermal Conductivity 50-90 W/m-K
CTE 12-15 x 10<sup>-6</sup>/°C
Young’s Modulus 80-90 GPa
Corrosion Resistance Excellent
Low density – Up to 40% lower than titanium alloys and steels. High fluidity when molten – Enables excellent castability and mold filling. High strength-to-weight ratio – Specific strength comparable to titanium alloys. Low coefficient of thermal expansion – Dimensions remain stable over a wide temperature range. Excellent corrosion resistance – Protective oxide layer prevents corrosion in most environments. Good thermal conductivity – Twice that of titanium alloys allowing efficient heat dissipation. This unique property profile makes AlSi50 suitable for applications where low mass, precision, stability, and strength are critical. Applications of AlSi50 Powder The key properties of AlSi50 powder make it ideal for:
Applications Benefits
Automotive components Low density and excellent castability.
Aerospace parts High specific strength, stable dimensions.
Electronic substrates Thermal management, CTE match with ceramics.
Mirror blanks Low density, machinability, stability.
Medical implants Biocompatible, non-toxic, corrosion resistant.
Automotive – Used in pistons, engine blocks, drivetrain parts to reduce weight and improve fuel efficiency. Aerospace – Ideal for precision aerospace components like actuators and turbocharger wheels requiring highest strength-to-weight. Electronics – Substrates for PCBs, IC packages to manage thermal loads while matching expansion behavior of ceramics. Optics – Mirror blanks, telescopes benefit from high dimensional stability and machinability. Medical – Excellent biocompatibility and corrosion resistance for implants like orthopedic devices. AlSi50 Powder Specifications AlSi50 powder is available in various size fractions, shapes, and purity levels:
Parameter Options
Particle size 10 – 150 microns
Particle shape Irregular, spherical
Apparent density Up to 2.7 g/cm3
Flow rate Up to 25 s/50g
Purity Up to 99.7%
Alloy variants AlSi40, AlSi30
Smaller particles promote higher sintered density while large particles improve flowability. Spherical morphology enhances powder flow compared to irregular particles. Higher apparent density increases effective loading in composites manufacturing. Faster flow rates improve ease of powder handling and processing. High purity grades minimize contamination issues. Aluminum-silicon alloys with 30-40% silicon also available. Powder attributes can be customized based on specific application requirements and processing methods. Consolidation Methods for AlSi50 Powder AlSi50 powder can be transformed into full density components using techniques like:
Method Details
Additive manufacturing Excellent geometric freedom for complex shapes.
Metal injection molding High precision net shape capability.
Press and sinter Economical for higher volume simpler shapes.
Casting Leverages excellent fluidity and mold filling behavior.
Extrusion For profiles, rods and tubes.
Powder bed fusion AM techniques like selective laser melting are ideal for low volume complex parts. Metal injection molding offers closest tolerances and surface finish. Pressing followed by liquid phase sintering is commonly used but secondary processing needed. Investment casting provides higher productivity for simpler geometries. Extrusion is suitable for continuous production of bars, rods and tubes. The consolidation method strongly influences final properties, microstructure and cost economics. Heat Treatment of AlSi50 Parts The following heat treatments can be used to modify AlSi50 properties:
Heat Treatment Details Purpose
Solution heat treatment 500-550°C, quench Dissolve soluble phases
Artificial aging 150-180°C, 5-10 hrs Precipitation hardening
Stress relieving 250°C, 2 hrs Remove residual stresses
Solution treatment dissolves silicon particles in the aluminum matrix followed by rapid cooling. Subsequent aging causes silicon to re-precipitate as fine dispersoids imparting strengthening. Low temperature stress relieving helps reduce residual stresses from prior shaping steps. Proper heat treatment allows customizing the strength, hardness and ductility as per application requirements. Comparison of AlSi50 Powder with Alternatives Here is how AlSi50 compares to other eutectic aluminum-silicon alloys:
Alloy AlSi50 AlSi40 AlSi30
Fluidity Highest High Medium
Castability Excellent Very Good Good
Hardness High Medium Low
Strength High Medium Low
Thermal Conductivity Medium High Highest
CTE Low Medium High
Cost High Medium Low
AlSi40 offers the best all-round combination of fluidity, strength and thermal conductivity. AlSi30 provides highest thermal conductivity but lowest strength and fluidity. AlSi50 has the highest fluidity, hardness and strength but lower thermal conductivity. AlSi50 is preferred where maximum castability, dimensional stability, and high specific strength are critical. Health and Safety Considerations for AlSi50 Powder Like any metal powder, AlSi50 powder requires safe handling:
Hazard Precautions PPE
Skin/eye contact Avoid direct contact. Rinse if exposed. Gloves, goggles
Inhalation Avoid breathing dust. Ensure ventilation. Respirator
Ingestion Avoid hand-mouth transfer. Wash hands. –
Fire Use sand. Do not use water. Protective gear
Wear gloves, goggles, mask when handling powder. Avoid skin contact. Wash after exposure. Store in cool, dry place away from sparks, flames. Ensure proper ventilation and dust collection. Refer SDS and local regulations for complete guidelines. With proper precautions and PPE, AlSi50 powder can be safely handled. Inspection and Testing of AlSi50 Powder To ensure quality specifications are met, AlSi50 powder should undergo:
Parameter Method Specification
Chemical composition OES, XRF, wet chemistry Conformance to Al and Si content
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction, sieving D10, D50, D90 within range
Powder morphology SEM imaging Shape and flow characteristics
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test Minimum specified density
Flow rate Hall flowmeter test Maximum seconds for 50g flow
Impurity levels ICP or LECO analysis Low oxygen, moisture content
Testing should be done periodically as per ASTM standards to ensure consistency in production quality and performance in end-use applications. FAQs
  1. What is AlSi50 used for?
  2. AlSi50 is ideal for applications like automotive components, aerospace parts, and electronic substrates where low mass, dimensional stability, and high fluidity are critical.
  3. Does AlSi50 require heat treatment?
  4. Optional heat treatment including solutionizing and aging can be done to enhance strength by precipitating silicon particles in the microstructure.
  5. What methods can consolidate AlSi50 powder?
  6. AlSi50 powder can be consolidated to full density using metal injection molding, casting, additive manufacturing via SLM/EBM, extrusion, and sintering.
  7. Is AlSi50 readily weldable?
  8. AlSi50 has relatively poor weldability owing to high silicon content. Special filler material and techniques are required for welding this alloy.
  9. Is AlSi50 powder safe to handle?
  10. Like any fine metal powder, standard safety precautions must be taken when handling AlSi50 powder to minimize health and safety risks.
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